I ka ua i ka hele ana ma Moscow Tokhtamysh?

Koko kai eʻe ma luna o Tokhtamysh Moscow mai ai i ka 1382. He ua lawe wahi koke ma hope o ke kaua o Kulikov, ma i Lūkini pūʻali kaua luku aku i ka Tatars. Dmitry Donskoy pomaikai nui i kaumaha aku ai ka manaolana a hiki i ka noho ana o ka Moscow na'lii, manawa me ka Khan ka kaukaʻi pau. Naʻe, i ke kaua ua hoʻonāwaliwali i ka moku'āina, a me ka wā mau makahiki ma hope Tokhtamysh i lalo ka pā o Moscow, i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka aina Slavic i kauoha aku i ka hoʻolālā i ka kohu kūpono e kū'ē'ē mai.

Ka Ike Hike

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIV kenekulia, Zolotaya Orda ua hou he centralized moku'āina. Khan lilo i ka palena iki mana. Lehulehu warlords a me ka temniki waiwai lākou mau poʻe kaua, a me i ka mea, ma ke kamepiula ho'āʻo e subjugate i ka iā Goga holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka Ewa o ke kaua o Kulikov mau pili aupuni mawaena konu ua hoʻomohala i loko o ka Tartar hehi. Ma ka kekahi lima i ka Khan Tokhtamysh, ka mea i hopu nei i ke kapikala o ka pau ana o ka iā Goga. Kona hoa i ka makuahine - oho cardinal, ka mea i loaa ole nui i waena o ka poʻe hao wale. Ua i aku la ia nana i alakai i ka Tatar koa ma ke kaua kaulana o Dmitriem Donskim.

Hee, Mamay holo mua i ka Crimea, kahi āna i ohi i ka koe kupaʻa nomads. Me keia uuku kaua, oia ho'āʻo e hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho mai ka hoouka Tokhtamysh, ka mea i makemake i ka pakele ana o kona aliʻi hoa paio. Ke kaua i wahi ma luna o nā kapa o ke Kalka muliwai, kahi a kona makuwahine i hookahi manawa hou i luku mai ai. He holo hou i loko o ka Crimea, kahi āna i make. Ano, Tokhtamysh lilo i ka hooponopono luna o ke Gula iā Goga.

Hoole ana i ka hookupu ana i ka Dmitry Donskoy

kona lanakila ma hope, hoouna aku la i ka hou Khan i Moscow kauoha malu. I mai la ia i ke Aliʻi o Moscow, kēia manawa i ka mana o ka iā Goga hoihoi Lūkini aliʻi pono hou uku o ka waiwai hookupu. Tokhtamysh kekahi Hoomaikai aku Don no kona lanakila maluna o Mamai - he usurper a me ka adventurer. Dmitry hanohano ka halawai i nāʻelele, akā, hōʻole lākou i ka hookupu, a hoʻomaopopo iā ia iho i ka pio e ana o ka Khan.

Kēia kūkala nūhou Ua alakaʻi Tokhtamysh ka pāpā huhū. He i makemake ole, e haawi aku i ka mea kahiko mea, i iho o ka hoonohoia'na ma hope o ke kai eʻe o Batu ma ka XIII kenekulia. No ka oi ma mua o ke kenekulia Lūkini luna i uku wale i ka waiwai auhau i ka nomads, akā, hāʻawi aku iā lākou papa pihi, e alii ai maluna o, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea, ke hoʻomaopopo iho pū iholaʻo Khan. I ka wā o ka Mongol auamo wale hoʻokumu lehulehu Slavic kālai'āina ioauoa ma paʻewa me kekahi i kekahi, a hiki ole i hoʻonohonoho 'ia e kū'ē'ē mai. Ano, Ua hui pu ka hapanui o ka aina Lūkini puni Moscow. Ka mea, ua i kona luna ku ma ke poo o nomads e kū'ē'ē mai. No laila, i ka hele ana ma Moscow Tokhtamysh ua lilo i ke ana, a ua pono no ka Khan ka rula, e hoʻihoʻi aku. Aka hoi, oia ua no e kali ana i ka manawa, i ka mea ia manawa kaʻohiʻana i ka poʻe kaua, a pau i ka mea waiwai.

huna kai eʻe

Ma mua o ke kai eʻe hoomaka ma Tokhtamysh Moscow, a Kazan i make a pau Lūkini poʻe kālepa a me ka huakaʻi. Kēia i hana ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e hāʻawi aku i nā Slavs e aʻo e pili ana i ka pōʻino e hiki mai koa. Eia hou, na moku kalepa, he pono keia mau mea Khan ka poe koa. Ma kēia mau moku koa koke, a me ka hoʻokali kūpono 'ia, ma kela aoao o ka Volga, a ua ma luna o ka pali akau. Hope ala Army ua mau hoʻololi, a me ka pale aku i'ō i alanui. Na mea a pau i hanaia mai ai i ke kaua, ua nani loa a me ka unexpected.

Nizhny Novgorod a Ryazan na'lii a aia ma ka hikina palena o Rusia, a me ka mea mua hiki ia i kamepiula. Ka mea, he kuokoa o Moscow. I ka wa i ka hope manawa i ike o Khan ka hoʻokokoke ma ke poo o ka poe koa nunui, i nā luna o kēia mau kūlanakauhale, hoouna aku i na elele e halawai me ka aggressor. Nizhny Novgorodʻelele hala me Tokhtamysh mau hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou ala.

Betrayal Ryazan alii

hoʻoholo Ryazan Prince Oleg Khan e halawai i kanaka. He loaʻa i ka Tatar kaua i kahi loihi, mai ko lākou'āina iho. Ka Hakuʻia maila kona mau hoohaahaa, a olelo pale hihia oia kanaka Khan. Eia hou kekahi, Ryazan ua paipaiʻia hehi kanaka palekana a me ka pono ahua ma ka Oka muliwai. Na Tatars i ka lanakila o kēia mau kōkua, a hele aku la na'lii a Oleg Ivanovich ma kaʻaoʻao hikina.

Wale i kēia mau lā, Dmitry Donskoy aʻo i ka hele ana ma Moscow Tokhtamysh ia i piha kowali, a me kaʻenemi koa e nee mai ana i nā kihi o ka moku'āina. Mau kūkala nūhou weliweli loaa i ka pau Kremlin ma ka haohao. Ua lilo maopopo ia ma ka mea i loaʻa i ka ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai i ka Tatars i, e houluulu i ka poe koa a pau, a me ka poe e noho ana ma ka akau kūlanakauhale ma lalo o kekahi hae. No ia mea, Dmitry Donskoy hele aku e hoʻonohonoho i ka militia (mua i loko o Pereyaslavl, a laila, i loko o Kostroma). Kona hoahanau a me ka hoʻopuniʻana Ally o feudal ka luna Vladimir Andreyevich me ka wahi mea, lalelale iho la o loko o Portage Lamsky.

Nā mea pakele i loko o Moscow

Manawa Tokhtamysh hele ma Moscow Hoomau iho la lakou. Han hope i kela kapa o ka Oka, a hopu Serpukhov. Eia naʻe, i kona pahuhopu nui ua pono Moscow. Kristiano, hāʻule i loko o ka Tatars ma ke alanui, mercilessly pepehi. Kupa o nā kauhale e pili pū, a me nā kauhale e pili pū liʻiliʻi kūlanakauhale massively holo aku la a hiki i Moscow, me ka manao e imi i malumalu i loko o nā paia o ka Kremlin.

I ka 1367, ka wā nō Dmitry Donskoy ua muli o kona kulana he kanaka opiopio, ma o kona Initiative, hoomaka ae la oia ke kūapoʻana elemakule laau pakaua, i ua ole hou hiki ke hoomalu kapikala i loko o ka hanana o ke kaua. Ka poe hana hale i hoʻohana i ka hou mea - i ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo, a i haawi ai i ke kulanakauhale ma ke kau a me ka hooilo, mai kokoke kiʻi. Mai ka mea, i kukulu i ka hou Kremlin. Tokhtamysh hele ma Moscow hiki i kona welau aia ma ka hoʻokō 'ole' no ka mea, o ka mea pā nui o ka hou pā kaua.

Muscovites hōʻiliʻili i ke keʻena o

Ka nui influx o ka haole heluna kanaka i loko o ke kapikala ua alakai ai i ka haunaele. Kupa i maheleia i mau apana. Kekahi i makemake e ka laka 'ia lakou iho i loko o ke kulanakauhale, a, e pale aku i ka hope. Other'ā'ā a hoʻoholo i ka haʻalele i ka pā kaua. Hike Khan Tokhtamysh i Moscow nui makaʻu. Eia hoi, ke ola i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i lōlō no ka mea, o ka nele o ke kupono o ke kauoha aupuni. Dmitry Donskoy a Vladimir A. ua nō i loko o ka akau wahi, hoiliili poʻe kaua.

Hike Khan Tokhtamysh i Moscow, hoʻoikaika ihola i ka poʻe e noho ana, e ohi i ke keena. Eia hoi, ma ke koho ana, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka pani a pau Haʻalele i ka mai i ke kulanakauhale, a kali no kaʻenemi i loko o ke kaua. Eia naʻe, nō haʻalele nui nā aliʻi i ke kulanakauhale alii. Mawaena o ka aristocracy kokolo na lono i ke alii wale holo aku la i ke kulanakauhale, waiho ia, e hao i ka enemi.

E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, e wehe i ke kaulana uprising hoomaka, a i kuhikuhi aku ai i nā boyars i koe. Mai ke aupuni ua lilo i hele ai i ke keʻena ma luna, i ka mea o ka hoʻomaka o ka pono o ka heluna kanaka. I ka ua he Hike Tokhtamysh i Moscow (1382), he nui loa i loko o ke kapikala i ole i hoomakaukauia no kekahi ulia pōpilikia. Naʻe, i loko o nā lā o ka hoʻopuni nae au ike i ke kanaka, nana i hai mai ia ia iho me he alakaʻi. Ka mea, ua ka Grand Duke o Lithuania awns, a i ka moopuna o ka Olgerd kaulana. A pau i ka a puni kauhale i ke ahi ma o kona hooholo ana. Kēia i hana ma ka mea e 'auʻai ka Tatars malumalu a me ka ai i ka pua ana.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka pua ana

Ia ana he pono mohai, i alakai aku ai i ke kai eʻe o Khan Tokhtamysh Moscow. Makahiki o ka ho'āhewa wale Tartars i koe i loko o ke aupuni o ka mōʻaukala mournful lā. Eia hoi ma August 23 Khan me ka poe koa a kokoke Moscow. Ma keia manawa ua hoʻomākaukau i nā pōhaku, wela ka wai a me ka kēpau, i ka noho ana o ke kulanakauhale, e noonooʻenemi ho'āhewa wale. Eia hou, i ka chronicle o ka hoʻopuni komo i maopopo nä haumäna i ka hoʻohana 'mua o Lūkini gunners ka pū. Ua hanaia a pau i kēia ma ka mea, e pau ana i ka hele ana ma Moscow Tokhtamysh. Year kaua hoomanao i kekahiʻano o ia paena Lūkini kanaka, ma a lakou aumeume ana me ka unexpected mau hoa paio.

hoopunipuni Tatars

kīmopō o ke kulanakauhale, heʻekolu lā. Iloko o keia manawa, no ka Tatars lilo ka hailona ana o kanaka no o ka ho'āhewa wale mai o nā pā. Eia naʻe, Khan ka poe koa i koe i ka formidable pūʻali koa. August 26 ma Moscow hoounaʻelele, a mawaena o lakou na keiki a ka Nizhny Novgorod Prince. Ka mea, i kaumaha aku ai i nā kupa o ke kulanakauhale, e wehe i ka puka pā. I ka Ia manawa i nāʻelele i'ōlelo mai ai,ʻaʻole e hoʻokahe i ke koko o Muscovites. I ka hoʻopilikiaʻia, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe kākoʻo mai kona aliʻi iho, ka poe i mamao manaoio ia aku.

Ka ipuka ua hamama. I ka Tatars haʻalele i ka'aheʻelele alai ae e Ost. All olelo hacked i ka make koke. Tatars i hoounaia'ku ai ma ka puka e hamama ana, a kaua mai ai i ka merciless luku mai o ka poe noho. Pela i pau ai i ke kai eʻe Tokhtamysh Moscow. Ka lā o kēia hanana i ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka moʻolelo e like me kekahi o ka hoʻolewa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia.

I ka hopena o ke kai eʻe

Ma hope o Moscow Ua pio a ke ahi, ua māheleʻia ka Tatar koa i loko o kekahi mau huahelu. Hoi aku la laua a hiki i ka unprotected kokoke kauhale. A i devastated mākou Vladimir, Mozhaisk, Zvenigorod, a me St. George ka. Kekahi o ka Tartar koa ana ua hee o Vladimirom Andreevichem ma hope iho ua kokoke he portage Lamsky. A laila, Tokhtamysh aʻo o ka hoea mai o Dmitry Donskoy, nana i alakai i ka polokalamu shelves ma Kostroma. Han hoʻoholo ole, e haawi aku i kekahi mau kaua. He maluhia haʻalele i ka Rus, ma ke alanui a hiki i Kolomna looting, e lawe pu ana me ia i ka waiwai pio nui a me na pio.

I ka wā e hiki mai, Dmitry i ka manawa e ike iho i ka hookupu ana o ka iā Goga. Ke paio no ka kuokoa ua i ke hiki mai. Moscow puhi koke kukulu hou ia, akā, i ka hoomanao ana o Tatar luku noho lōʻihi ma ka hoomanao ana o ka townspeople. Huina iā Goga pepehi 24.000 kanaka.