I ka wa e lulu basil Mahikō? Ka Uluwehi o basil Mahikō ma

Kēia kanaka maoli o Asia, hoomana aku la i loko o Inia, Iran a me Ceylon, a ma Helene ka mea i manaoia he alii laau. I Ka wale i manaoio loa ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa kēia mea kanu i nā palapala, ua like me ka manaoio i keʻala mea hiki ke huli i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka moohueloawa. About mea Ogorodny e noho ana ma ka ninaninau? A pau keia mea e pili ana i basil. He maoli lawe aʻa ma Europe i ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, laila, hoopio i ka naau o Italians a me ka Spaniards, a laila, lanakila 'o ia i ke aloha o gourmets - ka Palani. I kēia lā, he nui mala i ka waena ciia o Rusia i makaukau hoi i ka ulu, i Ka pololei o ka naau, i ka wa e kanu basil Mahikō i a me ka spicy greens i kakahiaka nui ho'āʻo, a ua ohi lākou mau hua. Ma mua o ke kamailio e pili ana i keia, e mākou hoole i kekahi o nā hiʻona o keia mea kanu.

Ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau ano

E hoʻomaka me ka, i basil - hema mea kanu a me ka loa poorly tolerate i kekahi, a hiki loa ai uuku ma kā mākou mau hae i ke anu, akā, i ka wela lā a me ka ona mau permeable a me ka pono aerated lepo ia i ke aloha. Kēia mea kanu e pili ana i ka ohana Labiatae, a Lamiaceae, a hea aku ma luna o ka 'epekema Ocimum basilicum.

I ko makou rula, basil - kanu makahiki. Ke kumu'ōnaehana ka mea pāpaʻu, a fibrous. Ke anei i mea eha-kapakahi a me ka piha ana o na lala. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma, na mea kanu i o kekahi mau wahi kiekie (30 a hiki i 90 knm) a me ke kala, i keʻano o nā flavors a me ka ho'āʻo iho au i, kekahi kinona o ka lau.

Blooms, keia mea kanu ma August liʻiliʻi a pink a keokeo pua, a i ohi ia ma keʻano lōʻihi, ma kahi o 30 knm, inflorescence. A laila, ma ka wahi o ka'ōniʻoniʻo i hanaʻia ma ka eha hua pisetakia hua me ka eleele, nona ke anawaena 'aʻole e oi 1.5 mm o.

Botany i kahi o 70 ano o ka basil e ulu ana ma ka hihiu, akā, ma nā mahinaʻai a me ka ipu mea kanu e ulu ole oi aku 10 o ka loa, he pono ole ano.

ano

I kā mākou mahinaʻai no ka flavorful spicy greens, like hoʻi me mea kanu, ka meli mea kanu e Kaʻahumanu pollinating nā mea kolo, ulu i kēia mauʻano o ka basil, e like me:

• ano o (Ocimum basilicum);
• bayberry (Ocimum basilicum);
• lemona hapalua (Ocimum m citriodorum);
• myatolistny (Ocimum menthifolium);
• E haʻalele nō i (Ocimum basilicum palena iki);
• Lila (Ocimum basilicum var purpurascens.);
• tonkotsvetny (Ocimum sanctum Vana Tulsi);
• eugenol (Ocimum gratissimum).

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau 'ano i kona mau' ano a me kekahi mau mai nā pōpō pua a me na lau, hoao aku la, a me ka aroma, i ka nui o ka laau, akā, manawa e lulu basil Mahikō, a pau ka ia. Ka mea, i kekahi wale i climatic ana a me nā 'ano o ka māhele' āina e noho ai. Inā ka mahinaai wahi i ka hoʻomehana honua a me ka hoʻomehana honua, ka mea i hiki ke lawe mai i ka lulu iki mamua.

Pehea e ulu?

E hoʻoholo i ka 'ano a me ka papa, e pono ke koho' ia ka wā e lulu basil Mahikō. Ma ka hema wahi, ua kanu ua ulu pololei lulu i loko o ka lepo, akā, i loko o Central Rusia, ua kokoke loa i kahi mea risky: ma ka hopena o May - i kakahiaka nui June, e hele mai returnable paʻahau, a hiki luku i ke kino a me ka wela-puni mea kanu basil. 'Oe ke lawe mai lulu ma kaʻumi makahiki mua o June, akā, a lailaʻoe e kiʻi spicy greens wale ma July, akā,ʻaʻole i ka anoano e i manawa e oo ai.

Inā 'oe i manao e hana i ko lakou aloha poʻe i kēia mau mea kanu ala i loko o kakahiaka ke kau, oe e makemake i ka mahi ana o basil ma Mahikō, i hiki hope ke transplanted i hamama lepo paha i loko o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me ka hoʻomehana honua.

Kekahi ulu Mahikō a me ka pololei seeding, basil hiki ke hoʻopulapula eʻokiʻoki. No keia, eʻoki mea kanu i kekahi o na hua hou ana iho, e hō'ū iho i māhele i kekahi muli stimulant, a waiho i loko o ka ipu o ka wai. About ka hebedoma a elua, e koreshochki, a me loko o 14 mau lā o ia ka seedling hiki ke kanu i ka hamama lepo.

kanu hua

I mea e mau hōʻailona i ko ka wā e lūlū hua basil Mahikō, ka mea, hoi pono i ka hoomanao ana i ka wā i transplanting Mahikō i loko o kona pā hale lepo o ko lākou mau makahiki, e 45-60 lā. Ma muli o ka olelo o ka wati waena koa, ka mea, ke e pili ana i ka hopena o March - hoʻomaka o April. Mua oe hoʻomaka kanu, e pono e hoomakaukau i ka pono:

1. seedling pahu a me nā ipu.

2. lepo ukuhiia.

3. anoano.

4. Na aniani a ea Auana.

I? Aneii pahu waiho primer oia hoi o like hapa iki o ka peat, compost a me ka mahinaʻai lepo. Basil pane maʻalahi i ka mea hoʻomomona i loko o ka lepo, no laila, ma mua kanu anoano, e hoʻomaka, aina kūpapakū hiki e hooleiia i ka kēia pāʻoihana: ma ka ½ kī puna o ka urea, potasiuma sulufahate, superphosphate a me ka potasiuma koloriside.

No ka mea kanu basil anoano Ua oluolu i ka hana me ka mea a me ka loa inexperienced mala: wale oe i loko o lune i ka hohonu o ole hou aku 1 knm, a me ka pipi i hoʻowahāwahā nā hua lepo. A laila, e sila hoi i ka lepo ma ka lima,ʻaʻole e haʻalele eaʻekeʻeke. Poʻina nalu Pono e uhi me ka pepa kini a aniani, a hahao i loko o ka loa mahana wahi.

Lawe mai i ka mahi o basil ma Mahikō, e pono e hoomanao i ka kaʻoi loa mahana no ka germination o +20 ^{° C} ... + 25 ° ^C. Ma keia wela huahelu na Mahikō ikeia 7-10 lā. Inā kēia mau lā palena pau i ole hoʻomoe, ia mea pono e kali i kekahi pule. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole germinate lohi, aʻaʻole ka poʻe. A hiki i ka pono, e neʻe i ka luawai-ho'ā windowsill, e hōʻike iā ia i nā kupu ma ka hopena mua, nona iho.

A ina paha he mea pono e repot?

Kekahi growers, e hai ana pehea e ulu basil mai na anoano, ka mea, ua pono ka wā o ka mua a me ka lua o ka oiaio lau transplanted Mahikō. Inā kekahi pahu o kekahi mau mea kanu, oe anei pono e noho ia i loko o ia i hana ai no kēlā me seedling a pau e pono aku ana no ka ulu ana. Akā, inā i loko o ka poe liilii, pahu waihona anoano i kanu kekahi paha mau mea a pau, i ke ano o ka hōʻoniʻole i nā mea kanu e mai i ka hoololi. Akā, e hanai basil i keia manawa, ua pono. No keia mea, i loko o kekahi hano o ka wai i mea hoʻoheheʻe 4 g. O ka superphosphate a me ka lāʻau lehu, 2 g. O ka'amoniuma nitrate. He mea hoʻomomona E e hai kela mau pule.

Pehea e mālama i Mahikō?

Inā 'oe kii mai pehea e lulu basil Mahikō,' oe, a mālama no oe e ole e pilikia. nawaliwali, a me ka maÿi mea kanu e e wehe 'ia i loko o ka' eleu kūpono. Inā na anoano i kanuʻia i loko o ka hoʻokahi ipu, ka mea i pono, e malama i ka loihi o ka 3-5 knm ma waena o Mahikō, kanu thinning. Kēia e pale transplanting a me kaʻohiʻana i.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE koi 'ia ma o ka mālamaʻana o ka Mahikō o basil - loaʻa e like waterlogging a maloʻo ana mai i ka lepo.

A kii mai mākou pehea e ulu basil mai ka hua. Iʻae aku i ka mea mea ole loa paʻakikī?