Kaʻukama Anthracnose: lapaau a me ka Kāohi

Kaʻukama - ka loa, he pono ole, a mahalo i loko o kekahi manawa nō hoʻi,ʻoiai. Mass i loaʻa ka mahuaola (nā wikamina B a me C, potasiuma, phosphorus, kalipuna, iodine, hao), uaʻono nā maluhiluhi ole a me ka canned ano. A Kuhina Nui lanakila ana o keia mau mea kōkua nō hoʻi o kona haʻahaʻa caloric ka maʻiʻo o ka 130 kcal no 1 kilogram! No ka poʻe e loaa ana mai ka loa kaumaha poho, kaʻukama - ka paipai huina hoonui, a hiki hoopau i loko o kona palena mea.

Kaʻukama Nā Maʻi: Anthracnose

E ulu i ka kiʻekiʻe-ka pono e ohi ai kaʻukama -ʻaʻole he oluolu hana! Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hoʻolako 'nō hoʻi e pono ai ke malama koi' ia e pale aku i ka hanana o loohia, i loko o ka manawa e hoopau i ka maikaʻi, e ohi mai. Lākou helehelena pinepine ia lŘlŘ ma luna o nā kumu: ia irrigating me ka anu ka wai a me ka drastic nā poʻohiwi o ka lā a me ka po, mahana.

Kaʻukama anthracnose o kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa maʻi ia nō ulu, i loaa i ka huina o ka makana ma luna o ka mokuna o na aina. Ho i kekahi fungal maʻi, copperhead (iʻikeʻia me anthracnose) mailoko o ka mea kanu loa. Ma ka anei i mea hōʻikeʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, a e "ai ana aku" o ka lole ola o kaʻai, wale alakai i kona Quitting. Haʻalele maikaʻiʻole ia ma yellowish wahi lilelile, a hoʻomaka koke mahuahua ma ka nui; E like me ka hopena, i ka lole dries a me ka haule ana, ho okumu i ka slit-e like puka lau. A hou mea o ka kaʻukama anthracnose pono Nāna e koho i ka hua; ia ia i ka maʻi akaka ma ka liʻiliʻi, e hoʻokēʻai-ulu nā pale poʻohiwi a pink kala like 'ole, i koke merge i loko o kekahi Aloha Bikini, ana ulcer. Mycelium fungus komo iloko hohonu lawa Zelentsy: 3-5 mm o. Kaʻukama lilo aku i ko lakou marketability, a lilo ukele no ka hokii.

kāohi ana

Anthracnose ke kahua o ka ha awina ua i kaupalena 'wale kaʻukama, ma lalo o kona aoao e haule nō na hua e like me melons, kaʻuala, watermelons. Anthracnose (ole copperhead kaʻukama) mea hiki ke emi i ka hua ma ka hapa, lukuʻaneʻane a pau mea kanu; ka maʻiʻaʻai ke hoomau anei oukou ma ka lepo ma luna o kanu'ōpala hoʻi a me ka iho mailoko anoano. Nolaila, e pale aku anthracnose e hahai i kekahi mau rula:

• manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i a hoolilo aku i ka i koe iho o ke kanu, mai ka paena ma hope o ka ohi ana;
• e hooko i kaʻai i waena kuapo, oa e kanu kaʻukama ma ka mua wahi o ka pae i mua ma mua o 3 makahiki;
• hua ohi i wale nō, mai ola mea kanu;
• koho i kaʻukamaʻano likeʻole i mea hoʻopale i ka maʻi;
• etch hoomakaukau anoano mua lulu;
• disinfect i ka lepo, kūkuluʻia o nā hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me na mea paahana;
• hoʻihoʻi aku i ke ola o ka aina ma ke aloha a me ka fertilizers liluwelo huahana.

E pono ai na kumu no ka laha ana o anthracnose

Kaʻukama Anthracnose - he maʻi i mea loa ka loaʻa o kona ha awina ma kiʻekiʻe humidity; ka ua a me ka hau, a 'Aʻohe wela mai ka 4 a hiki i 30 degere - oi komfornosti olelo no kona ka hoʻonuiʻana. Ke incubation au mau mai ka 4 a hiki i 7 lā. I ka wela o ka + 20-25 degere fungal maturation manawa ua hoemi a me ka mea i na la ekolu. I ka wā o ka humidity mea emi o 60% ua i hōʻike 'ia kaʻukama anthracnose. Ma waho nā'ōlelo conidia ma, e pipi ana i ka Punk a me ka nenoaio i ka wai, i ka fungus ua palahalaha ae ma ka hui 'ana me nā mea maʻi ola kanu, a me ka ma o Kahualoa Kokohi, hoolilo ana i ka hana lole, aphids a me ka punawelewele, na lepeta.

Ka hooilo fungus ole wale i koe ma hope o kaʻohiʻana i nā mea kanu, akā, no hoi i ho film a me aniani hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, e like me ko lakou mau manao. Ka ohi hua hiki e weliweli ai i ka oiwi kanu maʻiʻaʻai.

Ke kaua ana i ka anthracnose

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka luna-i oleloia kāohi ana nona pale maʻi o ka kaʻukama, anthracnose, a ua koi 'ia e lawe mai i ka iapaau ana me ke akamai e hoʻokokoke hiki ke lanakila me ke kōkua o nā Nine Inch. Anoano mua lulu etch paipai fungicide TMTD, ma muli o 1 kg - 4 nā huna o ka lāʻau. Kēia hana hiki e lawe mai no 2-3 pule mua ke kanu. Hana treater kŰlń ao ma luna o ka mea a pau kanu au a me ka mea e 'ūlōlohi a pau ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka halepaahao mahele a me nuclei pathogenic fungi, a i aia i loko o ka ulu a me ka lepo. Mua lulu i ka anoano i kekahi paipai e alohaʻia i loko o ka pāʻoihana biostimulator "Immunotsitofit". Kona hana i ke kāohi ano, ano o nā mea kanu loa hoʻopale i ka maʻi (me fungal) likeʻole, stimulates ka kokololio ulu o ka moʻomeheu a me ka hele ia i keʻano o liluwelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ma ka loaʻaʻana o nā symptoms koi 'ia i kaʻehu ulu 1% ka wehe ana o colloidal luaipele a me ka hana 0.5-1% ikaika Bordeaux ukuhiia, keleawe oxychloride a "Poliramom"; ia i ana i ka mea ia manawa, e e Kāohiʻana aku i keʻano o ka punahelu. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e pili i ka iho mailoko apana o 0.5% pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate, a laila, hoʻi i ka lepo me ka me ka pauka, charcoal, ka meli a me ka Lime. Mai kēia paipai ana o ka lāʻau "Zineb" i ka uku o 20-30 nā huna no 10 nā lika o ka wai a "ziram" - no ka mea hookahi dala o ka wai o 30-40 nā huna.

Mole hooinu ai i ke ana i ka hakakā copperhead

A hiki i ka mole palapala anthracnose gravies kiʻekiʻe ia e haawi i ka 1% pāʻoihana o Bordeaux läÿau, a 0.5% pāʻoihana o "TFX Abig" ma ke kumu o kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Mua, pono loa lepo huakaʻi me ka wai, a laila, ma lalo o kēlā me kēia laʻalāʻau no laila, i ke kumu nui loa i hiki mai ma lalo o ke kumu, i ke koena ninini i ka pāʻoihana o ka lāʻau - ma ke kumu (i ka uku o ka 0.5-1 hano no pa alima kīhāpai ulu). Kēia hana hiki ke hai 2-3 manawa i ka pule, ina e pono ai. Pono koi ia e noho i ka pāʻoihana e mālama i nā lau.

No antrankozu!

Kaʻukama anthracnose, i ka iapaau ana o ka i mea ole wale i loko o ka aaioee o Nine Inch, akā, i loko o ka hoʻohana o prophylactic kāohi ana e e ana lanakila ma nā hanana ma luna-i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka luna'.