I pepehi,: hoakaka. Hanana papa i pepehi, a me ko lakou mau ano

I ka moolelo o ka oihana'auwaʻa o ka nui mana a me ka nui kai kaua o ka XIX kenekulia ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka luku aku. I kēia lā i kēia mea hou i ka poe brisk mämä holo waapa me ka uuku pohupani hale, he pepeiaohao nui mamuli o ka i mea "Zamvolt" 'ano luku i ka US, ma ka hope o 2015, kuu ma luna o ke kai e hookolokolo ai.

He aha nā mea i'ānai ai

Luku, a me ka pōkole, ka mea i anai ai - he papa o ka moku kaua. Nunui-mämä holo maneuverable moku i mua ke hoʻololi e intercept a luku enemi moku me ka mea kaua i ke ahi i ka squadron o kaumaha kali-e neʻe moku ana mālama. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War, ke kumu manao o ka poʻe luku aku - torpedo hoouka nuiʻenemi moku. War hoʻonui i ka laulā o ka hana luku, e hoʻohana ka mea, no ka Anati-mokuluu, a Anati-mokulele pale aku, me ka hana ino mai. Ua hoomaka ae la e mahuahua o ia mau mea i loko o ka'auwaʻa, me ka nui loa mahuahua pohupani hale a me ka firepower.

I kēia lā, e hookauwa aku no hoi, e kaua aku me ka mokuluu, moku a me ka mokulele (mokulele Kao lele lako kaua)ʻenemi.

I pepehi, e ma patrol hana, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no reconnaissance, i mea kaua kākoʻo i ka awa, a waiho minefields.

Mua i hele i ka papa o ka malamalama kaa, kā lākou seaworthiness he haʻahaʻa, kū kaʻawale ka mea hiki ole hana. I ko lakou mau mea kaua ka papa kuhikuhiE naʻu no laua. E hana me ia i loko o na'auwaʻa i ikea ai-kapaia ikaika - uuku kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki moku, no ka mea, i torpedoes ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia kūikawā pilikia noonoo. Hope, i ka inoa o kēia mau moku i ka mea make.

I anai ai - no ka mea, i kapaʻia ka torpedo mua o ka kipi i loko o Lūkini ka hoʻoponopono-propelled mines. Squadron - no ka mea, mālamaʻia ka squadron a me ka hana i loko o kā lākou mau loa o ka malina ina a? Aie.

Ka Ike ana o ka papa luku

Torpedoes mākaukau Pelekāne Moku hele mai ana ma ka hope hapaha o ka XIX kenekulia. A ua kūkuluʻia ka mua poʻe luku aku i ka makahiki 1877 i pepehi, "ka uila" (UK) a me "Ekahi" (Rusia). Small kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki a me ka nike i ka paka, ka mea hiki ke poho iho i ka nui moku o ka laina.

Mau makahiki ma hope, no ka'auwaʻa Pelekāne i kūkuluʻia he umikumamakahi hou mana poʻe luku aku, France - he umikumamalua, i Austria-Hungary, a Denmark - kekahi e kekahi.

Holomua koʻu hana Lūkini moku iloko o ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish o 1877-1878. a me ka hooulu ana o torpedoes alakai aku ai i ka mea i hanaia minonosnogo'auwaʻa manaʻo ia no ka hoomalu ana i Hawaiian wai mai e pono ai nui pipiʻi armadillos, keia pilikia hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka hailona no ka poe liilii, kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo moku minonosnyh me ka uuku pohupani hale. Ma ka eighties o ka XIX kenekulia ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kekahi maoli "minonosny" mea hoʻonui. Wale i ke alakai malina mana - Beritania, Palani a me Rusia - i loko o kā lākou mau'auwaʻa, 325 poʻe luku aku. Na mea ma na pahale, a me ka US Moana, Austria-Hungary, Kelemania, Italy a me Europa'āina'ē aʻe.

Ka poe malina lāhui kanaka a puni ka ia manawa ma luna o ka hana ana o ka moku, e luku torpedo waapa a me koʻu. Mau "ikaika i pepehi," e noho ana e ia i ka ia me dia ahiu, he okoa na torpedoes, i like hapa o na mea kaua a me ka mea kaua i ka ia mana hookoe, e like me nā nui moku ka papa kuhikuhiE'auwaʻa.

Pohupani hale "kinai" Ua Ua nuiʻoi aku ma mua ia o ka poʻe luku aku.

Prototypes i pepehi, e like me Beritania torpedo hipa kāne "Polifemus" i kūkulu ai i ka 1892, o ka nele o ka i mea he nawaliwali mea kaua lako kaua, cruisers "kanaka pana pua" a me ka "Scout" gunboats "Dryad" 'ano ( "Halcyon") a me "Sharpshuter" "Iasona" ( " ka pū waikaua "), he nui mea luku" māmā "i kukuluia i ka 1894 me ka interchangeable lako kaua, nui, e luku aku i kaʻenemi luku.

Ka Beritania i kūkuluʻia no ka mea Kepani mea e kahiko ai anai ai i ko ka mua-papa "Kotak" nui pohupani hale me ka ikaika mana mea kanu a me ka maikaʻi-i hoʻolako pono, akā, me ka unsatisfactory seaworthiness, a ma hope ona i ka moku, e kaua aku i ka mea i'ānai ai "destructor" Komikina'Āina e Spain, kahi mea i hoʻolaha like me ka torpedo gunboat .

mua i pepehi,

Ma ka mau loa confrontation o Pelekāne a me ka 'ōlelo Palani manuwa Beritania mua kūkulu ai no eono moku, a ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i kekahi mau mea ma ka helehelena, akā, ua like me ka hoʻohanaʻana' ano a me ka weheʻia i na mea kaua, e huli i ke hoʻoponopono pilikia torpedo i pepehi, a me kinai. Lākou pohupani hale ua ma kahi o 270 m, i ka mämä holo - 26 knots. Kahikoia me kēia mau moku kekahi 76mm, 57mmʻekolu pū, a ekolu torpedo paipu. Ho'āʻo ai i ua hoike e hiki ka i ka wā hoʻokahi mea hoʻonoho o nā mea kaua i pili i ka maneuverability a me ka māmā. Ua uhi ia ka ihu o ka moku Karalas ( "honu iwi"), ka poe i kokua i ka conning hale kiaʻi, a hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ia i ka pola o ka papa kuhikuhiE ahi. Pa, breakwaters ma ka aoao o ke kāpena i malama i ke koena o ka pu.

Palani mua luku i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka makahiki hope o ka XIX, a me ka US - i ka hoʻomaka o ka mea e hiki mai ana kenekulia. Ma ka US, i kūkuluʻia 16 poʻe luku aku no eha makahiki.

Ma Rusia, ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia i kūkulu i ole i nā inoa, no laila, i kapaʻia laikini luku. I ka pohupani hale 90-150 tons ka mea, hiki i ka mämä holo o 25 knots, kekahi i mākaukau i paa, elua hoʻoneʻe torpedo a me ka malamalama ka pū.

Kuokoa papa luku hoomaka ma hope o ke kaua 1904-1905 GG me Japan.

I pepehi, hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia

Ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia i loko o ka hana o ka mana kanu mahu mīkini peahi uila luku mai. Oia ka loli hiki dramatically hoʻonui i ka mämä holo o ka moku. Me Kinohi nana oe i pepehi a me ka mea hou powerplant i ho'āʻo ai i hiki ke kūkulu i ka mämä holo o ka 36 knots.

Alaila, hoomaka iho laʻEnelani e kūkulu i anai ai i ke hoʻohana i loko o kaʻaila,ʻaʻole lanahu. Mahope o kona wai wahie hoomaka ae la e hoʻoneʻe'auwaʻa o nā'āina. Ma Rusia, ka mea, ua i ka papahana "Novik", i kukulu ia i ka 1910.

Russian-Japanese kaua o ka pale o Port Arthur, a me ka kaua o Tsushima, i hele pu eiwa Lūkini, a he iwakalua-kekahi Japanese nana oe i pepehi, hoike mai i ka hewa o keia ano o na moku a me ka nawaliwali o ko lakou mau mea kaua.

I ka 1914, i ka pohupani hale o ka poʻe luku aku mahuahua i 1000 nā kana. Ko lakou kaulua, i i ka lahilahi kila, haka pono a me ka lawe lima hookahi-şarkı torpedo paipu UAIAaIN ma kekahi nunui-omo ma ka kaʻapuni pola me ka paa ana'ōnohi hoi na mea makau. Torpedo nei i mea nui, i ko lakou māmā, a mahuahua nui me ka nui loa a me ka laulā.

Loli ana o ka hoʻomaha luina a me ka poʻe luku moa luna. Luna loaa i hookaawale kāpena no ka manawa mua loa ma ka Beritania luku "River" i ka 1902.

I loko o ka poʻe luku aku kaua me ka pohupani hale no i hiki i kekahi, a me ka hapa tausani tona, he mämä holo o 37 knots mahu ieoaeunoai me ka aila nozzles, eha Triple şarkı torpedo launchers a me elima pu caliber 88 mm o ai 102 'Imi komo i loko o patrols, mau lunakoa ana, ana minefields, kaʻi aku kaua. Ma ka nui loa manuwa kaua o ke kaua - kaua o Jutland - hele e oi aku mamua o 80 Pelekāne a me ka 60 Kelemānia poʻe luku aku.

Ma keia kaua, hoomaka ae la na mea i'ānai ai e hana i kekahi hana - e hoʻopale ai i ka'auwaʻa mai ka hoouka mokuluu, e kaua iā ia me ka mea kaua ma ke ahi, a me ka hipa kāne kuʻi. Kēia i alakai i nui ae neo? Aaiiai? Poʻe luku aku, lako a pan o hydrophones no ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka mokuluu a me ka hohonu 'āhewa' ana. I ka manawa mua i ka mokuluu i piholo ma ka hohonu hoopii i anai ai "Llewellyn" i loko o December 1916.

Beritania i hana i ke kaua, he hou mahele - "luna o ka poʻe luku aku," me ka hiʻona nui a me ka mea kaua ma mua o ka awelika o ka mea luku. Ua Ua manaoia e lawe mai i ka hoouka ana o kona poʻe luku aku, ke kaua a me kaʻenemi, hooponopono pūʻulu o ka pepehi, a me ka reconnaissance squadron ma.

I pepehi, i loko o ka interwar au

I ka hana o ka First World War ua hōʻike i lawa ole torpedoes poʻe luku aku no ka hakakā. E hoomahuahua i ka helu o nā moku hoʻi iaʻu i loko o ka 'ole o ka eono mea i hoʻouka kekahi paipu.

A hou ke kahua ma ka hana ana i keia ano o ka moku hiki ke noonoo Japanese poʻe luku aku type "Fubuki". Lākou armament oia o eono ikaikaʻelima-'īniha pū me ka huina nui o ka elevation, i hiki ke hoʻohana i Anati-mokulele a me ekolu Triple-şarkı torpedo paipu me ka o oxygen torpedoes kikokiko i 93 "E mau ke maka aniani". ʻO kēia Japanese torpedo luku hope no ka wikiwiki recharging manaʻo hoomaka ae la e waiho ana ma ka papahele superstructure.

US poʻe luku aku, Ua hoʻolako "kiaipuka," papahana "Mahan" a me ka "Gridley 'me elima-'īniha māhoe pū, a laila māhuahua ka helu o ka torpedo paipu 12 a me 16 pakahi.

Farani i pepehi, "Jaguar" type Ua i mua he pohupani hale o elua tausani. M, a 130 mm o ka pū. Alakaʻi i pepehi, "Le Fantask" i kukuluia i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli o ka mooolelo no ia manawa, i ka mämä holo o ka 45 knots, a ua kahikoia me elima 138-mm o pū, a eiwa torpedo paipu. Kokoke me ka hiki wawe ka mea ua a me ka Italian poʻe luku aku.

I kulike ai me Hitler ka rearmament polokalamu, e kūkulu hou i pepehi, a me Hawaii, e like me nā moku i ka makahiki 1934, ua loaʻa iā ia he pohupani hale o 3 tausani. T, akā, ilihune hana. I pepehi,ʻano 1936 Ua mākaukau lākou i nā 150-mm o kaumaha pū.

Kēia kanaka Kelemānia i pepehi, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mahu mīkini peahi uila mea hoʻonoho me kiʻekiʻe-puʻe mahu. An eiiiaaoeiiiue pāʻoihana, akā, e alakai aku i ka mea pilikia i loko o ka mechanics.

Akä naÿe, Japanese a me Kelemānia polokalamu i ka hana o ka nui poʻe luku aku, me ka Pelekania a me ka Americans hoomaka ae la e ho okumu i malamalama, akā, moku oi aku ka nui. Pelekāne i anai aiʻAno A, B, C, D, E, F, G a me H me ka pohupani hale o 1.4 mau tausani. T i ewalu torpedo paipu a me ka eha 120 mm o caliber pū. Naʻe, i ka mea ia manawa, ua kūkuluʻia ka mea, e like me "Tribal" i anai ai me ka pohupani hale o ka oi ma mua o 1.8 tausani. Tona me ka eha pu turrets, ma iʻewalu māhoe-moʻokūʻikena 4.7-'īniha pū lele akula.

A laila, ma laila i lana i pepehi, J 'ano me ka umi torpedo paipu, aʻekolu hale kiaʻi me eono hui kaulua i na mea paahana, a me ka L, i i hoʻonoho ai ma eono hui kaulua hou paʻa pū, a me ka iwakāluakumamāwalu torpedo paipu.

US i pepehi,ʻano "Benson," pohupani hale o 1,6 tausani. T, he umi ua kahikoia lakou torpedo paipu a me elima 127-mm o (5 iniha) i na mea paahana.

Ka Soviet Union mua World War II poʻe luku aku i kūkulu ai no ka papahana a finalize 7U 7, ma i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha echelon o ka mana kanu i hou i ka survivability o na moku. Ka mea, hoʻomohala i ka mämä holo o ka 38 knots ma ka pohupani hale o ma kahi o 1,9 tausani. T.

1/38 no ka papahana i kūkuluʻia nā alakaʻi eono o ka poʻe luku aku (Head - "Leningrad"), me ka pohupani hale o ma kahi o 3 tausani tona, i ka mämä holo o ka 43 knots a me ka cruising huahelu o 2.1 tausani mile ..

Ma Italia, no ka Black'auwaʻa ka mea, i kūkulu alakaʻi i anai ai "Tashkent" tausani tons me ka pohupani hale o ka 4.2, me ka i kā mākou mämä holo o 44 knot, a me ka cruising huahelu mea oi aku ia mamua 5 tausani. Miles ma 25 knots māmā.

I ka hana o ka Apana World War

I World War II,ʻo ia i kaʻeleu loa maunakea, a me ka hakakā ana ma ka moana. Ma na i pepehi, hoomaka koke e hookupaa i ko Anati-mokulele nunui a me radars. I ke kaua ku ei ka mea, ua oi holomua mokuluu hoomaka ae la e hoʻohana papa wiliʻai.

I pepehi i "consumable"'auwaʻa o nā mea a pau i ka belligerent aina. Ka mea,ʻo ka loa papakaukau moku, komo i loko o nā mea a pau o nā kaua i loko o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o koa ana ma ka moana. Kelemānia i pepehi, i manawa i wale i kaʻaoʻao lumi.

Ma ka waena o ka XX kenekulia, kekahi poʻe luku aku i ke kaua,ʻaʻole e kūkulu hou pipiʻi moku, ua ua hōʻano hou ua hōʻike hewa no Anati-mokuluu kaua.

No hoi ka mea i kukulu i ka helu o ka nui, mākaukau me ka 'akomi pū o ka papa kuhikuhiE ahi, papa wiliʻai, Radar, sonar moku: - ". Forrest Sherman" Soviet luku papahana 30-bis a me 56, English "kāʻeʻaʻeʻa" a me' Amelika

Au Kao lele lako kaua luku

Mai na sixties o ka hope kenekulia me ka Hekikai o Kao lele lako kaua "honua-honua" a me ka "lepo-i-ea" nui malina mana hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho i poʻe luku aku me alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua (Lūkini ailona - URO, English - DDG). Ka mea, ua i nā moku Soviet o ka papahana 61, English - e like me "County" 'Amelika - ". Charles F. Adams" type

Ma ka pau ana o ka XX kenekulia blurred palena ma waena o mea luku, ua hoopili i mākaukau i ke kaua ol 'a me cruisers.

Ma ka Soviet Union i ka 1981, hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho i poʻe luku aku o ka papahana 956 ( 'ano "Buzzard" a me "laekahi"). Mau mea i ka Soviet moku wale i i mua hoʻolaha i poʻe luku aku. Ka mea, i manaoia e hana me ka ili koa, a me ke kākoʻo o ka awa, a laila, no ka Anati-mokuluu, a Anati-mokulele pale.

956 No ka pāhana, a kukulu iho la i ka mea i anai ai "paakiki", ka he moku lawe hae o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. Ua Ua ee aku i loko o January 1991. Kona piha pohupani hale - 8 tons, lōʻihi -. 156,5 m, i ka i kā mākou māmā - 33,4 i ua ahakanaka la cruising huahelu - 1,35 tausani mile ma 33 knots a 3,9 tausani mile ma 19 knots ... Na mau ieoaeunoai-mīkini peahi uila huahelu i ka 'auhau o ka 100 tausani. Nā lika. i kekahi.

Mea i anai ai i makaukau launchers Anati-moku moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua "mosquito" (mau quad), Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua eiiieaena "malie" (2 huahelu), sextuple papa wiliʻai RBU-1000 (2 huahelu), ke mau hui kaulua pu puʻu 130 mm o, sextuple AK-630 (4 mea hoʻonoho), mau māhoe torpedo paipu caliber 533 mm o. Ma luna o ka moku o ke Ka-27.

A ua kūkulu i ka polokalamu ua i ka poʻe hao wale o ka Mauna Moana a nei. Moku e like "Delhi" i kahikoia me Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua me ka laulā o ka lesion 130 ei, Sam "malie" (Rusia) a me nā wikiō o Baraka (Israel) no ke pale aku, me ka Lūkini Anati-mokuluu rocket bombometnye mea hoʻonoho RBU-6000 ASW a me elima torpedo Guides torpedoes caliber 533 mm o. Helipad ua papahana no nā helicopters Sea King. Ua Ua manaoia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke e puku i kēia mau moku i pepehi, o ka "Kolkata".

I kēia mau lā i anai ai DDG-1000 Zumwalt US Moku intercepted ka loulu.

I pepehi, i loko o ka XXI kenekulia

A pau i ka nui'auwaʻa ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ka mau LIKE o ke kūkulu o ka hou poʻe luku aku. Ke kumu nui kekahi mea i ka pono o ke kauoha a me ka hooponopono ana nenoai like me ka US "Aegis» (AEGIS), a ua manaoia e luku ole wale o ka mokulele, akā, i Kao lele lako kaua "moku-i-moku" a me "ea-i-moku."

Ka wā e pili ana hou moku pono e hoopili Stealth enehana: hoʻohana pāhawewe-absorbent mea, kūikawā papahana geometric kinona, nae, no ka laʻana, kekahi 'ano mea make USS Zumwalt.

ia e māhuahua ai ka hou i pepehi, a me ka māmā holo, hiki hoonui i ka habitability a me ka seaworthiness.

Ma kēia mau moku kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hana nona iho, akā, e e mahuahua ia, a, no laila, pono e ulu i ke kaʻana like 'ana o nā kākoʻo mana huahelu.

Ua Ua akaka ia a pau o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana alakai i ke ala i loko o ka lilo o ke kūkulu i ka moku, no laila, pono e ma muli o ia downsizing ka qualitative hana o ko lākou kākoʻo.

ponoʻoi i ka poʻe hao wale o ka hou kenekulia ma ka nui a me ka pohupani hale a pau i loaʻa i ka lā moku o kēiaʻano. Ka hou i anai ai DDG-1000 Zumwalt noʻonoʻo i ka mooolelo no ka pohupani hale, ka mea i 14 tausani. Tona, ka moku o kēia 'ano i? Aaony e komo i loko o ka US Moku i kakahiaka nui me 2016, i ka mua o ia i ka hoʻomaka' ana, ua hoao kai.

Ma ke ala, Lūkini luku Project 23560, i, e like me ka'ōlelo mai, kūkulu nō e ka 2020, e i ka pohupani hale o ka 18 tausani. Nā kana.

Ke Lūkini kikoo o ka mea luku hou

E like me ka papahana 23560, a, e like me Media hoike, i loko o ke kahua o ka mea manaʻo manao, ka mea, ua? Oaony e kūkulu 12 moku. Mea Luku "alakaʻi" lōʻihi o 200 m + a me ka laula o ka 23 E i kona palena cruising huahelu, ma ka hana nona iho hoʻokele ia e 90 mau lā e hiki i kekahi Hotele holo i kā mākou o 32 knots. Ua Ua ea ae ka Classicʻia o ka moku me ka hoʻohana 'Stealth' enehana.

e kūkulu e olelo i anai ai o ka "Alakaʻi" (ili moku o ka oceanic ciia) e, loa paha i ka nukelea mana mea kanu, a me ka mea e lawe aku 60 a me 70 moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua i hūnāʻia ko lākou mau kumu. Ua Ua manao e hūnā i ka mines a me ka ili-i-ea Kao lele lako kaua, a e e pono 128, a me Sam "Poliment-redoubt." Antisubmarine armament e komo o 16-24-pahu alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua (Plourac'h). I pepehi, loaa ao caliber mea kaua nenoai 130 mm o A-192 "Armat" a me ka embarkation anuu i mau multipurpose helicopters.

Allʻikepili mea nō tentative, a hiki e like i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Moku luna aupuni manaʻo i ka "Alakaʻi" 'ano luku i nunui-manao kaa, e lawelawe me maoli poʻe luku aku, Anati-mokuluu moku, a paha Kao lele lako kaua cruisers "Orlan".

Mea Luku "Zamvolt"

ʻAno luku Zumwalt - he kī hehee ai o ka US Moana ka polokalamu o ka ili honua moku kaua o ka XXI kenekulia (ili Combatant SC-21).

Lūkini i anai ai o ka "Alakaʻi" - i kēia nīnau i ia, a i kahi loihi aku, akā, i ka wā e hiki mai.

A eia hoi ka mua houʻano o ka mea luku DDG-1000 Zumwalt ia a hemo, a ma ka hoʻomaka o December 2015 hoʻomaka 'kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo ho'āʻo ma. Ka hoailona kinona o ka mea luku i kapaia piha, kona hauna a me ka superstructureʻaneʻane ekolu kenimika ma ka mānoanoa kapa komo iā ia me ka paka i kekahi mau kumuhana (1'īniha), ua hoemiia ka helu o nei iluna antennas a hiki i ka palena iki. Series i pepehi, kikokiko i Zumwalt kaupalena '3 wale moku, elua o i mea nō i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao likeʻole o ke kūkulu.

I pepehi,ʻano "Zamvolt" lōʻihi o 183 ka m, he pohupani hale no i hiki i 15 tausani. T a hui mana ka papa kuhikuhi mana kanu 106 tausani. L. i kekahi. ke kau i ka mämä holo o ka 30 knots. Ka mea, i ka ikaika Radar uea, a ua hiki ke huai ae i nui mamao mea ole wale haʻahaʻa-lele Kao lele lako kaua, akā, kekahi waapa o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli.

Mākaukau aku nō mākou i pepehi, haku o ka 20 vertical launchers'āina 57 VLS, ka pōpilikia 80 rockets "Tomahawk», ASROC a ESSM, elua kokololio-zenith'āina 110 pu me ka caliber o ka 57 mm o, haʻalele akula, elua 155-mm o AGS pū me ka laulā o ka 370 ei, elua omo 324-mm o torpedo paipu.

Nā moku i ke muli 2 SH-60 helekopa Sea Hawk a 3 UAVs MQ-8 Ahi Scout.

"Zamvolt" - 'ano luku, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e luku i ka poʻeʻenemi o kahakai? Iae. Nō hoʻi, i kēia 'ano o ka moku e pono e hana me kaʻilikai, papa anuʻu loa kai a me ka makani pale kaua a me kaʻenemi mea kaua ahi kākoʻo koa.

"Zamvolt" o keʻano o ka mea hope loa enehana, o ka polokalamu i ka lā ee mea make. Projects India a me Rusia i ole i hoʻokō, a me keia ano o ka moku, ka mea pono, i aole nae i holo kona papa.