Raf-2203: hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea nona, hoakaka, kiʻi

"Rafik 2203" - he punahele o na motorists, a hiki i keia la ia mea i loko o ko lakou mau uhane nostalgia. A i kēia manawa, i ka wa a keia palapala hou i koe i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia van koe kekahi waiwai pohihihi keia kope no kânaka o ka ma hope, a antiquities.

Nimble a maneuverable raf-2203

RAF kükohu 2203 i hua mai la i loko o Riga, mai 1976 a hiki i 1987. Ua Ua manaoia no keʻano o ka hana. Loa pinepine ka mea, o ke kaa i hoʻohana like moku ahikao kaa, ambulances a me ka mālama 'Kivila a me ka poʻe a kaa e like me.

ʻia minibus RAF-2203 - hale. Kona Kalaiaina ninoieo o 2 pauku.

1. Front pahu kahi o ka Keaukaha kahi a me kekahi noho noho.
2. Hope o pahu, i hoʻolako pono me eiwa ohua nohoalii, no ka mea he mea ukana wa.

Ua pono e mai la oia i kekahi minibus RAF-2203 hōʻike manaʻo, ua nui loa maikaʻi. Kanaka, ka poe i ka hana ma keia "Rafiki," mai i hūnā i ko lakou ohohia e pili ana i ka inoa o ke kaa. E like me ia ia lakou, i ka nani mīkini, kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo, waiwai nui a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia hou, i ka hoomaikai i hoolea ma ka maikaʻi wale nō, maikaʻi maneuverability a me ka vortkost ma 'ana e haʻalele, a huli ia i loko o ka docile holoʻana.

Pake - o ka naʻau o kekahi kaʻa

RAF-2203 engine me ka carburetor wahie lako, a i lako pono me ka kaa i, i ka hana ma ka kakolina. No keia kumu hoʻohālike i hoʻohana mākou i ka engine mai GAZ-24. Ua Ua aia i loko o ke alo, a kipaku i ka hope huila. Ke engine i LIKE LIKE hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, kiwikā o 4 a me 8 nā paukūʻolokaʻa. Maoli, au pono aku nei au i keia kükohu ua lako pono i nāʻano o nā kiko'ī:

• ZMZ 2401;
• ZMZ 402-10.

I ka lua o ka engine ua nui ikaika, ka mea, ua ka wale hoʻokaʻawale iki ma waena o lākou. Naʻe, ua hoʻokahi hou kiʻiona nuance - ka mua engine hana ma kakolina AI-76, a me ka lua o ka - ma AI-93.

Manual 4-ka māmā holo EYI i ka minibus synchronizers ma luna o nā mea a pau i mua kona kapa, i kŰlń ao ka EYI hana "Rafik".

Ke kaʻa ke hiki ka mämä holo o ka i i hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua - hoʻokahi haneri a me kanakolu kilomika no hora.

Kino a me ka wehe minibus

Kino RAF-2203 -, e lawe ana, a pau-mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Ke kaʻa i 4 hookahi-lau puka:

• 2 o ia mau mea - ma ka akau - i papahana no ka ohua ee;
• puka ma ka hema mea no ka Keaukaha;
• hope o puka eaaaony komo i ka ukana a puni.

Kupu wehe minibus me ka hawewe absorbers, e like me ia no ka mea wawahi'ōnaehana "Rafik" i i ia i ka'ōnaehana o ka pahu nā paleki Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o nā mea a pauʻEhā hoʻi huila ma o ka mīkini. Inā pono, i hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻoponopono 'ana raf-2203 ma na wahi lulu wahi.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo - Latvia

Most mua? Iecaianoaaiiuo kŘkohu minivans RAF-2203 kiʻi paʻi a oe ke ike i keia 'atikala, ua hoʻoneʻe ia i kaʻaha kanaka laina o ka hou Lakawia kaʻa hola i loko o December 1975. A Ua wehe i ka aʻe makahiki ma ka Green Street no lākou nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo. A makahiki ma hope e kū anaʻo ia ma luna o ka mea hoʻoili, a me ka hookaawale hoʻololi '- Kaʻi pilikia' inikua hana RAF-22031.

A hiki i ke kaa hoʻololi ' like me ka minivan, ka mea nona iho e leie aku oe, e lawe i ka umikumamakahi kanaka ma ka lālani. Aie i keia a 'ē aʻe ano' ē aʻe raf-2203 i ua hoʻomano haawi ma ka USSR. Ma hope iho o ka Powa o ke aupuni i loko o kaʻawale Hawaii, i kēia mau vans i ua piʻi aʻela ma ka hou ana hoʻohālike, i pau i ke kaʻa "Gazel". Akā, kekahi specimens nō nei i loko o kekahi mau aina o ka mea kahiko Union.

Kekahi kaʻa hoakaka

E noa ka ikepili a me nā Ana raf-2203 e like penei:

1. Ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa 4 ihoiho 980 m + knm ma ka laula - 2 m + 035 knm, a me ke kiekie o ka mīkini - 1 m 970 knm.
2. Hoʻokolo mua huila "rafika" - 1 m 474 knm, e kūkulu Track - 1 m 420 knm.
3. Mass minibus me ka lako a pan - 1670 kg.
4. Kona loa ke kaupaona - 2710 kg.
5. Ke engine carburettor, 4 paukūʻolokaʻa ZMZ 2203 / 2,445 nā lika.
6. Helu o ka noho - 11, hua hoʻohui ka Keaukaha.
7. Na ke peleki pāʻana loihi i ka mämä holo o ka 60 km / h o 25,8 m.
8. Front, pio ka m + i 200 knm 1.
9. Hope, pio - wale 1 m 120cm.
10. Machine kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kapuai ma luna o ka honua - 40 knm.
11. Maloo hookahi-iwi kuamoʻo lālau.
12. Manual gearbox.
13. Neaa hawewe absorbers.
14. Hao Front wehe kuokoa ma wishbone.
15. E kaukaʻi hope o ka wehe i lonikū kalaka nui-elliptic lau wai.

Hiʻona minibus RAF

Mea mahalo a pau minibuses a na kanaka aloha pumehana, i kapaia o "Rafiki" ka oko ao ua hoʻokōʻia mua Ka Pale me ka "Fana", holo pololei mai na puka wai o ka mua puka, nohona ma keʻokeʻo kukui ma luna o ka hale, a kūkulu-nānaina aniani keleawe a me ka chrome-huila e pili ana papale iwi kuamoʻo, e like me ia ma "Volga" GAZ -21.

Prior i ka pau 'ana i loko o ka makahiki 1976 pūkaʻina minibus RAF-2203 i pau i ka palapala kiʻekiʻe mea kani panel, lako pono me ka poepoe hoike dekere. I ka makahiki 1977, i ke kükohu i lilo i ka hou panel me ka mea huhui waina a lākou, i lawe ia ma loko mai o ka GAZ-24. I ka Ia manawa mea i hooholoia, e haʻalele i ke'ē, aia ma lalo o ka waena window ma kaʻaoʻao awa.

Reviews "Rafiki"

Ua haawiia i ka mea i kanaka i olelo mai nei raf-2203. Reviews o na ona, e like me ka olelo ma luna, loa maikai. Aia nō kekahi lāliʻi uuku e e noʻonoʻo hiki i kekahi hua, akā, ka mea, i ole pela nui no ka pono pilikia. Me ka Poeikohoia o ka poʻe, like hoʻi me ka poe i loaa i ka RAF no ka hana, ua kūkākūkāʻia i haawiia mai ai ka haʻahaʻa kumukuai o ka mīkini, hoʻi kona mau lede. Kēia mea mua, a me lua, i ka mea nui oiaio o ke kaawale ana o pilikia me ka hoʻokoe wahi. Ua aneane na mea a pau e pono ai, kupono i ke kaʻa "Volga", koe wale no o ke kino hao.

Little ike loea "pahu" - no laila, kapaʻia ia e kekahi motorists raf-2203. Reviews o na nona i ka hapanui imbued me ka mahalo i keia ola auto-workaholic. Kekahi kaulana i kaʻoluʻolu pono i loko o ke kaʻa, no laila, hele a maʻa ia mea, malia o pono no ka lā hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ka dashboard ua ole ana kūpono ma ka mea kiekie loa manual, akā, me ka nui, noonoo iho la ia he pono. High lepoʻaeʻo ia i loaʻa i ka minibus e hoohauhee ana ma luna o ka lepo alanui.

Mai hopena maikaʻi i ka olelo i me ka pēpēʻana o ka hooilo he wahi meaʻino, akā, hou, he pono i ka maʻa. Me kekahi wahi hana no ka Keaukaha, a me ke akamai, e hele mai. Like kaulana hua, a i ka oihana ma ke alo o ka engine, i mea no ke aha la ke kaumaha minivan hoʻoneʻe ma luna o ka mua ona. A, o ka papa, a hiki i ke keakea nā kiʻekiʻe wahie hokii raf-2203.

Hiʻona minibus (mea Ua ae like a pau e'ōlelo mai), e like me keia kaʻa mea inexpensive a me ka loa he mea hiki, e ia wahi aku me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka uuku pāʻoihana.

Omaka o? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke kükohu 2203

Ma ka hopena o 60-ies o ka Lakawia kaʻa hana ua hoano e ka nalu p shortage o? Iecaianoaaiiuo hakahaka. Manawa, e halawai pu me ka pono o keia aupuni nui i loko o vans uaʻaneʻane hikiʻole. A no laila, i ka makahiki 1969, ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana o ka hou mea kanu, a ua ke aupuni' 25 ei mai Riga, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Jelgava.

Maoli, kēia kanaka nunui mea kanu i mua 'ia, a kukulu iho ma lalo o ka hou kumu hoʻohālike o ka minibus, a ua lako pono ia me ka loa i ia manawa kēia lako a pan. Kauoha aku,? Iecaianoaaiiie hoomaka kona hana i ka makahiki 1976. Ua ua i ua ia makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka minivan me ka 'inideka o 2203.

nuipa a? iecaianoaaiiuo

E like me ka mea uuku ae la mai o? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka minivan "Rafiq-2203" mamao oi kona, hoʻokomo, ke kükohu 977. I ka makahiki 1984, i loko o Feberuari, i ke kanu i na hoʻokahi haneri thousandth lā hoʻomanaʻo raf-2203 - a me keia hope makahiki wale 9 ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka puke? Iecaianoaaiiuo!

I ka hiki ana 80 makahiki ma ka hola i loko o Jelgava ua hua mai la i ka hola 17.000 vans no ka makahiki, No keia mea ka mea, i kekahi 'ole a me nā mea a pau i ka pōʻeleʻele loa kahiko, a me ka kino o ka hana i loko o Riga, aka, ka hapanui ka mea, e ano e hele ana i ka poe liilii,-unahiʻole, i uuku'ōhui o kaa ma kūikawā kauoha. Riga ua ia manao office, a me Special Buro manao no ka ikea ai.

minute o ka moʻolelo

Ka mua hi RAF i kā lākou mauʻano, ua like sidelights o GAZ-24 a me ke alo o ka hola höʻailona ma ka hope puka. I ka huli ana o 1978-1979 i koho ma ka hope o ka optics o ka "Volga" hoʻokahi kaʻa 'ohua repeaters' ana e haʻalele, eia kekahi, ua weheʻia ka höʻailona o ka mea kanu, mai ka puka hope. Eia, aneane 10 makahiki minivans hua mai ma keia palapala, me ka hana ana i kekahi mea hou i kūpono kou.

Ka pono hoailona ma ka piko kō

I 1979, no kona? Iecaianoaaiiie kanu RAF loaa ka State kona mea e like Mark. Akā, no kekahi, ironically pono ma hope i ka mea e like ai i na i kela makahiki i ka hi i hoomaka ai e haule. Plant hoomaka increasingly e lawe i hoopii, hoopii a me nā kuleana, oi loa mai ola mālama pūnaewele e hoʻohana i ka ambulance, Na kaʻawaʻawa hana 'ana i loko o Pepeluali 1986, laila, gospriomka aneane ma kahi o 13% o ka hou vans hoi i ka mea kanu, e hoʻopau i ka' akomi i mā.

Hoa pāonioni ma waena o nā man- akia

¶ A i ka makahiki 1986, i waena o ka hooponopono ana o ka mea kanu nui i ka kūkākūkā lehulehu. Ikaika hoala mai i ke kumuhana wale no na kumu i ka napoo emi i loko o ka mea e like ai o Jelgava ulia kaʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Iloko o ke kaua i hele mai i kekahi olelo hooholo i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kēia kulana, ke kanu koi ole wale i ke kala a hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o vans, aka, i nā alakaʻi.

Ma hope o ke koho ia i mālama 'ia ua Viktor Bossert. I e pili ana me ka Riga Autobus hola loaa mai ke aupuni Bedroom nui dala no ka huina oaoieei-upgrade me ke koi e i hua mai la i Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, me ka RAF-2203 hoakaka i ua hou loa.

discontinuance

Ma hope o ka Soviet Union e hina, ka RAF mea kanu, e like he nui 'ē aʻe like hanalima Baltic nunui ikea e hoolilo mai. Ka mokuāhana ma me Rusia i i pāʻani i loko o ka lima o ke? Iecaianoaaiiie. No ka mea, o ka pōʻaiapuni o? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka mea kanu ninau mai lako mai o Rusia, a me keia pili iʻaneʻane na eiiiiiaiou a pau. I ka Ia manawa, nō ma muli o ia ka rupture o ka pili me Rusia, ke kuai haule ikaika, no ka mea, o ka mea ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i ia keʻokiʻia ma mua o ke kalaʻana o ka 4-5 tausani kaa o ka makahiki,

Ke ho'āʻo nei e ola a me ka noho lana, i ka mea kanu i ka'ōnaehana i hoʻoikaikaʻana, e hoʻonui i ka huina hoonui laulā. Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie Launch kekahi mau hou pili i ka hoʻoponopono hi a minibuses no kūikawā hana ma ke kumu o ka raf-2203. Small aoao e kala aku vans RAF-2920, pili i ka hoʻoponopono pickups RAF-3311, a me nā kaa. Akā naʻe, e like me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pomaikai o na ana i ole lawe, no ka mea, ma ka mea, o ka waihona ipu kŘkohu "Rafiq-2203" mua loa hopelessly OOAOAaXUEIE ma ia manawa.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka "Rafik" sensational Hoopaa iho la hope loa

1993 ia i ka hoʻomaka o? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka Nizhny Novgorod "dia", kūpono ma ka Baltic mea kanu, a produces "Rafiki" hope lilo kona nui market - Rusia. Local, oa ka Baltic kanaka ua no hoi i maopopo loa i hoike mai i ko lakou kuleana i loko o nā huahana, kā lākou mau koho i haawiia mai ia E / one o nā kaʻa mai WesternʻEulopa.

Help hana ke hoʻololi i ka kumu o kükohu, o ka oi aku mai a puni ka hopena o '80s, i ka hola hana pono 2 ke kālā no manaʻo, keia "Roxanne" a me ka "Steeles". Mau ana hoʻohālike i kiʻekiʻe 'upu'. Akā, e hele i kā lākou nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiie, ka mea koi i ka'ano'ē modernization o ka lehulehu a me ka nui waiwai kūʻai. I ka huli 'ana no ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i ole i holomua, ka helu o ka hua "Rafikov" malama i uuku a nui no hoi ka mea kanu aie.

Ka manawa i hele mai i loko o 1997 i ka wa o ka Baltic kanu RAF, kuu ae kona hope'ōhui o nā huahana, a ma ke kupulau o 1998, i ka poe hai aku panakalupa. Eia ma keia, a ua pau i ka moʻolelo o ka ahakanaka minivan i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Soviet Union, a me ka mea i pau ai i ka mōʻaukala o ka Lakawia ulia kaʻa oihana puolo.