Ice trek Kornilov koa. Ice March o ka hana manawaleʻa Army

Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana i i wahi i loko o Rusia, mai Pepeluali i October 1917,ʻaneʻane luku i ke aupuni a nui, a alakai aku i ka swagger o ke Kanawai Kaua. Ike aku ia i ka paakiki kulana home 'ole i loko o ka aina, i ka i koe iho o ka poe koa aliʻi manao e hui pu iho la i ko lakou hooikaika ana e ike loea mana e hoihoi i ka mea e lawe mai ka oihana hana ole wale aku i ka Bolsheviks, akā, no hoi, e hoomalu aku i ka motherland e kū'ē i nā encroachments o mawaho aggressor.

I ka ho okumu ana o ka hana manawaleʻa Army

Merging pinepine ia lŘlŘ ma luna o ke kumu o ka ai-i kapaia o Alexis hui, e hoomaka ana ka hana i kau mai maluna o ka lā o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka mea mau. Ua ua i loko o kona hanohano, a ma keiaʻahahui i ka inoa. Kēia hanana i wahi ma Novocherkassk 2 (15) November 1917

Eono pule ma hope, ma December o ka ia makahiki, he kūikawā halawai i kaʻohiʻia. Ua Ua hele ma lunakanawai o Moscow alai ae ma ka pūkaua. Ma o Mānoa, i ka ninau ma ka puunaue ana o pelekikena a ma ka hooponopono ana o ka poʻe hao wale ma waena o Kornilov a me Alekseev. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka piha koa mana, e hele mai i ka pūkaua mua. Ho okumu ana o māhele, a lawe mai la ia mau mea i loko o piha hakakā mākaukau i häʻawi mai ai iä ka General Staff, alai ae ia e Lutanela-General S. L. Markov.

I Christmas manawa i ka poʻe hao wale hai i ka mea e hui i ka noho luna ana o ka poe kaua o General Kornilov. Mai ia manawa, ia kauoha aku la ia mea e like me ka hana manawaleʻa.

Ke kahua ma ka Don

Ua mea i ike ole ia i ka lānai hou kukuluia Army o General Kornilov urgently pono e kākoʻo i ka Don Cossacks. Akā, ka mea i ike ole e loaa. A, hoomaka ae la ka Bolsheviks e oOeEIAOO i ke apo puni na kulanakauhale o Rostov a me Novocherkassk, a me ka hana manawaleʻa Army iʻana i loko ona, desperately ka pale a me ka hōʻinoʻia, alahula mau poho. No ke kahe ana o ka kākoʻo mai o ka Don Cossacks, ka luna o ka poʻe hao wale o General Kornilov, 9 (22) February, Don hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele, a hele aku i ke kauhale Olginskaya. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Ice March 1918.

Ka haalele Rostov ua nuiʻaʻahu aliʻi, a me nā pōkā pūpū, e like me ka 'inikua hale kūʻai a me ke kookoo - a pau i laila, pono uuku poe koa e kiai ana i ka hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kulanakauhale. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ana ole Alekseev aole Kornilov ole i io i ka puʻe wale akula kēlā mobilization a me ka haoʻana o ka waiwai.

kauhale Olginskaya

Ice March o ka hana manawaleʻa Army hoomaka ae la kona reorganization. Hiki ana ma ke kauhale Olginskaya, ua māheleʻia aʻela nā poʻe i loko o 3 infantry regiment: Guerrilla, Kornilov hawewe a me ka pivot-luna. A mau lā ma hope o nā nāʻaʻa haʻalele i ke kauhale, a neʻe i Ekaterinodar. Ka mea, ua ka mua Kuban Ice kai eʻe, a i wahi ma ka Chomutov, Kagalnitskaya a me Egorlykskaya kauhale. Army pokole komo aku la i ka aina o ka Stavropol'āina a pau, a laila, hou-komo ka Kuban māhele 'āina. Ma kona aoao nāʻaʻa i mau hihia o ka poe clashes me ka Red Army. Ua Kornilovites papa thinned, a me kela la i lilo iho la lakou emi emi a.

unexpected kūkala nūhou

1 (14) Ma March ka Army Red ua mumulu mai Ekaterinodar. I ka lā ma mua, Colonel VLPokrovsky a me kona pūʻali kaua haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale, i ua loa complicate i ka uaʻano paʻakikī kahua o nāʻaʻa. Na lono i ka Reds noho Ekaterinodar i Kornilov hiki i ka ia la ae, i ka wa a na lākou poʻe kaua a pau ma luna o ka Mai Lepera noaioee, akā, ka mea, i ole paʻa nui nui. Ma hope o 2 lā i loko o ke kauhale Korenovskaya a i nāʻaʻa i ka hopena o ka ikaika kaua, i loaa ia lakou kekahi o na keena o ka Nupepa Soviet. Aia, ka mea i hoike ia ka Bolsheviks maoli i Ekaterinodar.

Loaa i ke kūkala nūhou loa devalued Kuban Ice kai eʻe, oiai i kekahi mea i uku ia haneri o kanaka ola. General Kornilov hoʻoholo i alakai i kona poe koa e Ekaterinodar, a huli hema, a kela aoao o ka Kuban. He manaʻo e hoomaha i kona pūʻali kaua i loko o ka Circassian kauhale, a Cossack kuahiwi kauhale, a me ka wahi hoohalua. Keia olelo hooholo Kornilov, Denikin i kapaia "He ona e kuhihewa" a me ka, pu me Romanovsky ho'āʻo e dissuade i ka poe kaua luna o keia, aa aku. Akā,ʻo kekahi mau ua unmoved.

hoʻohui hao wale

Ma ka po mai ka 5 a hiki i 6 March Kornilov Army Ice kai eʻe hoomau iho la oia i loko o ka southerly ao ao. Ma hope o 2 lā, na nāʻaʻa kela aoao o ka Elbe, a hele aku la i Maikop, akā, e huli mai ia i loko o kēia wahi, kēlā aina E e ia i ke kaua. No laila, ho opa ao huli i ka pūkaua komohana, a kela aoao o ka muliwai White, lele lokahi mai i ka Circassian auls. Here,ʻo ia manaolana ole wale e hoomaha i kona poe koa, akā, no hoi, e hoʻohui i ka Kuban kaua Pokrovsky.

Akā, me nā ikepili ma luna o ka neʻeʻana o ka hana manawaleʻa Army colonel i ole, ia ia i hooki i ka hoao ana e hemo mai ma ke Maikop. Basil Hoʻoholo ihola e huli i ka Kuban River , a hoʻohui pū i ka poʻe hao wale o ka Kornilov, ka mea i mua kauoha aku e pakele mai malaila. E like me ka hopena o keia ka hilahila, no ka mau puali - Kuban, a hana manawaleʻa - ho'āʻo ana e imi i kekahi i kekahi ma huikau. Eia hoi ma March 11, ka mea, pomaikai ae la lakou.

Village Novodmitrievskaya: Ice trek

Ua ua i loko o March 1918. Hoomainoino ia lakou i kela la i keia kilomika o marches a me nā kaua hoʻonāwaliwali i ke kaua, e hele ma ka h ÷ʻeleʻele honua, e like me ka malie koke huli ino, e hoʻomaka ai au. He Ua UAIAaIN ma ka hau, no laila, pehu ana mai o ka ua koa 'ʻaʻahu aliʻi Ua lilo literally pa ahau. Eia hou, ikaikaʻOi aku ka paʻapū i loko o nā mauna, a kulu ka hailona o ka hau. Ka wela kulu i -20 ⁰S. Like hope hai aku la i na i komo a me ka hoike ana o ia mau hanana, i kaʻeha ka poe i kaʻi aku ma kaʻa, i ke ahiahi, ua, e kiʻi aku me bayonets i hanaʻia a puni ia ma ka mānoanoa hau pńpa.

Au pono e olelo aku nei ia i ka luna ia a pau, i loko o ka iwaena o Maraki, nui loa iho la no heʻino poe Setoiko i aku la ia ma ka moolelo me ke kaua ma ke kulanakauhale o Novodmitrievskaya kahi oi loa kūlana ikaika Summary-luna o ka regiment. Hope, ma lalo o ka inoa "Ice March" hoomaka ae la e maopopo i kēia kaua, e like me ka māhele ma mua o a me ka hahaiʻana iā ia ma luna o nā mahele ma uhi me ka hau pńpa hehi.

Ka wehe 'ana o ka aelike

A pau ke kaua ana ma ke kauhale o Novodmitrievskoy koa ho okumu, ka Kuban ua manaoia e komo ia i loko o ka hana manawaleʻa Army ma ka pono o ke kuokoa kaua ikaika. Ma mail, ka mea, i'ōlelo mai ai, e haawi i ka replenishment a me ka lako kaua. Ma na olelo koke ia iʻae i General Kornilov. Ice kai eʻe hoomau, a ua mahuahua kou ikaika i ke 6 tausani. Man.

Ua hoʻoholo hookahi manawa hou nāʻaʻa e hele i ke kapikala o Kuban - Ekaterinodar. Ma luna hana mai i ka manao o ka hana, kaua reshape a hoomaha iho la i ka wā kaua i ho'āhewa wale lehulehu o ka Bolsheviks.

Ekaterinodar

Ice trek Kornilov Army ua hookokoke aku ana ma paʻaʻana. March 27 (April 9) nāʻaʻa i kela kapa o ka muliwai. Kuban a me kila makani ino Ekaterinodar. City kokua 20000th poe koa o kaʻulaʻula, i kauoha mai ai e Sorokin, a kū kaʻawale. Ke ho'āʻo nei e paʻa Ekaterinodar nele, eia hoi, ma hope o 4 lā aie i kekahi bout kaulele iwi i pepehiʻia e General Kornilov. Kana mau hana i luna o Denikin.

Au pono e olelo aku nei ia kaua i ka hana manawaleʻa Army i loko o ka piha 'ia me ka oi ana ma kekahi mau manawa o ka Red Army koa. Loss manawa Denikin i kahi o 4 haneri pepehi a me ka 1.5 tausani. Eha. Akā, manaʻo huhū i kēia, i ka pūkaua aka hoi e hoʻokele e hookaawale ia i ke kaua, mai ka papa mai o ka muliwai o Don.

April 29 (May 12) me na koena o Denikin kona poe koa i hele ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Don māhele i ka wahi Walk-Borisovka - Mechetinsky - Egorlytskaya, a me ka ia la ae Hiking Ice Kornilov, ka mea ma hope lilo i kaʻao o ka White neʻeʻana, Ua pau.

Siberian hoʻololi

Winter 1920 ma lalo o ka hae o kaʻenemi, hoomaka ae la ka hee ana o ka hikina mai Front, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Adimarala Kolchak. It E e kaulana i keia hana i wahi, e like me Hiking Kornilov ka poʻe kaua, ma lalo o ka loa paʻakikī climatic a me ka nana ana. Equestrian Hike lōʻihi o ma kahi o 2 tausani. Km holo ma ke ala o Novonikolaevsk a me Barnaul a me Chita. He Ua kapaia "ka Siberian Ice kai eʻe" i waena o nā koa o ka White Army.

Ua paakiki hoʻololi hoomaka November 14, 1919, ka wā hapa o ka White Army haʻalele Omsk. Hao wale alakai e V. O. Kappelya aku la lakou ma ka māhū-Siberian alahao, e hali ana i hoehaia echelons. Literally ma luna o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o ia ke alualu i ka Red Army. Eia kekahi, i ke kahua ua hou huikau ma haunaele lehulehu, huali, ma ka hope, e like hoʻi me ko lākou nei e likeʻole gangs a me guerrilla pūʻulu. I ka wēkiu mea a pau, ua hui pū lyutymi Siberian aiʻaihueʻia.

Oiai ke alahao e hoʻomalu aku i ka Czechoslovak mau pūʻali, no laila, General Kappel poʻe hao wale i hoʻoikaika i ka hi, e haʻalele, a no ka hoolilo i ka maa aku ai. Ma hope o ia, no ka White Army ua lilo ke kanaka nunui ma ka nui sleigh convoy.

A hiki aku i ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko hiki i Krasnoyarsk, i ke kulanakauhale kipi poʻe koa ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Gen. Bronislaw Zinevych nana i ka maluhia a me ka Bolsheviks. He Kappel Koi aku e hana i ka ia, akā, i hōʻole. I ka hoʻomaka o January 1920 i wahi i kekahi mau kaua liʻiliʻi, ma hope i oi mamua o 12 tausani. 'Oiaʻiʻo ma loko hele a puni Krasnoyarsk, i kela kapa o ka muliwai Yenisei, a hele aku la ma ma ka hikina. Kahi o ka hookahi helu o nā koa wae, e hoihoi aku i ke kulanakauhale ka pā kaua.

Ma ka haʻalele 'Krasnoyarsk, ua maheleia ka poe koa i loko o kolamu. First kauoha K. Sakharov, kona poʻe kaua ma kapa o ka alahao a me ka Siberian alanui. Ka lua o ka kolamu hoʻomau kona hele ana alakaiia e Ice Kappel. Ua hoʻoneʻe mua a ka Yenisei River, a laila, ma ka muliwai Kan. Kēia hoʻololi i ka loa a me ka pilikia pilikia loa. Ka mea i p. Ua uhi Kang me ka ahu iho la ka hau, a ma lalo o ka mea e kahe ana o ka wai ke kūpaleʻana kumu. A he 35 degere ma lalo Aʻohe! Ke koa i ke hoʻoneʻe a puni i loko o ka pouli a me ka mau hāʻule i loko o ka puka i loko o ka hau, ihola iaʻike makaʻole ma lalo o ka hau ka pūhaka. He nui o ia froze a noho e moe ana, a me ke koena o ka poe koa, e neʻe ma.

Iloko o keia hoʻololi, e huli mai i General Kappel frostbitten kona mau wawae, a haule iho i ka laau awahia. He akaaka maluʻoki kino no ka lala amputation i hanaia. Eia hou, mai ka hypothermia, haule iho la oia mai me pneumonia. I ka hapalua like-January 1920 White hoopio aku Kansk. He iwakalua-mua lā o ka ia o ka malama, i ka Aha Hana o ka Lūkini Bolsheviks Kolchak Czechs puka. Ma hope o 2 lā, ua i ka make mau Kappel ohi aʻo o Army Staff. Ua Ua hooholoia e lawe i ka Irkutsk ino, a me ka hookuuia Kolchak. January 26 Kappel make a me Ice kai eʻe hina e General Wojciechowski.

Mai ka paipai 'ana i ka White Army i loko o ka Irkutsk i kekahi mau mea hoʻokaʻulua ma muli o ia mau hakaka, la oia i ka lanakila o Lenin, ka mea i puka mai i ka mea e pana Kolchak. He Ua hana ia ma 7 February. Ke aʻo 'ana i keia, i ka luna hoole Wojciechowski i i manawa e meaningless Irkutsk hana ino mai. Ma hope o ia, i kona pūʻali kaua i kela kapa o ka Baikal, a ma ka wahi i ku ai. Mysovaya ukana a pau na eha, o ka poe mai, a me na wahine a me na keiki i loko o ka Loko Ka. Na mea e ae hoʻomau lākou Great Siberian Ice March i Chita, i mea e pili ana i eono haneri kilomika. E like me ka mea, komo aku i ke kulanakauhale ma ka hoʻomaka o Maraki 1920.

I ka wā o ka naeaeaa ua ma, General Wojciechowski hookupaaia ka hou ia nā kumu kāki - ". No ka mea Great Siberian hele ana" Ka mea, i kumu kāki i nā mea a pau i komo i loko o ka mea luna a me na koa. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana o kēia hanana i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei vividly haʻahaʻa akula nā lālā o ka wahine pūʻulu "Kalinov Bridge". "Ice March" - i ka inoa o ka kokoalaa loa mea laʻa a hiki i ka emi hope ana o ka poe koa o Kolchak ma Siberia.