Kapa kila World (Hawaii photo). Machinists kapa kila Loko Ka manawa o ke Kaua II

Tradition hoʻohana 'ia e kahiko ai Loko Ka hele ana i loko o ka Soviet Union hele hoʻi a hiki i ke Kanawai War. I ia mau lā, ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia no ka hakakā kākoʻo oihana koa naehana a me kanaka tactical kuokoa ana. Ma keia hihia o ka mea e kahiko ai neʻeʻana holo kuaiia a me ka hoʻoneʻe, firepower a me ka ikaika kapa kila. Kapa kila World War II e pinepine hoʻohana like me ka traction pūʻali koa no ka amo ana i huiʻia me ka nui waiwai.

Ma ka haule ana o ka makahiki 1920 e like me ka hapa o ka Bolshevik Army, ua oi aku mamua o 100 mau mea i kahikoiaʻi Loko Ka. Akā, ma ka makahiki 1924 lākou helu ua nui uuku, e like me ka oihana koa kaua ana, ma kona Loko i laila 'o ia i ke koena, mai manao ia he pono kaua, a ua pili i nā maʻamau pū ma luna o paepae ai.

Metal Loko ma wwii

Kapa kila Loko ma World War II i pau i loko o ka divisional naehana. No ka laʻana, he mea e kahiko ai hua "Kuzma Minin" a me ka "Ilya Muromets" he hapa o ka 31 la Māhele o ka Gorky kuokoa kapa kila Loko Ka. I hookomoia ma na hui pū:ʻeleʻele mahu locomotive S-179 kapa kila railcar DB-39, he mau mea e kahiko ai o kaa BA-20, nā mokokaikala ekolu a me ka kakini hi a me ka poʻe-puna poe. Ma kahi o 340 kanaka i loko o ka mahele.

Kapa kila Loko Ka manawa o ke Kaua II i hoʻohana 'ia, mai ka kinohi mai a hiki i ka A ia la aku. Kaawale mai ka mea i ka mea, kākoʻo i ka infantry, ka poe i paio ma ke alahao laina, i pili i ka enemi pio ma alahao wahi, malama i ka palena, a he ahi loan-na pu ki aloha ma kaʻenemi mea kaua.

Mau Loko Ka i no laila, ana hoʻohana 'ia ma ka loiloi mua mahina o ke kaua i ko lakou? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka hoʻomaka' ana i loko o kekahi mau kulanakauhale ma kekahi manawa. Manao o ka mea e kahiko ai i kekahi mau nui. Ua kaukaʻi i ka 'auhau o ke kūkulu hana, produces ka hakakā kaa ma ke alo o ke kila kapa kila a me ka mea kaua e puhi ia. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua i ka bulk o ka Loko Ka Ua i Loko Bryansk mea kanu. Kēia hola hua mai,ʻaʻole wale nō mea kaua e kahiko ai alahao paepae ai, akā, i Loko, i hoʻolako pono me ka ea ke pale ana 'o ia hoʻi.

Kapa kila antiaircraft i loko o ka Great Patriotic Kaua pale i kaʻiʻo na makana no ka hoomalu ana o ke alahao ku mai ka pepehi enemi mokulele, kuikui no ia okoa-pepa paia antiaircraft pū a me ka mīkini pū DSK.

Kapa kila World. Pehea nui i hua?

Ma June 22, 1941 i ka Lūkini koa o lakou o ka 34 ka malamalama a me ka 19 kaumaha kapa kila Loko, a he 53 mau mea i kahikoiaʻi locomotive, oi ma mua o 100 mea kaua ioauoa, ma kahi o 30 ea pale paepae ai, a 160 ka mea nāna kaa, ke hoʻololi e neʻe ma ke alahao. No hoi i loaʻa he eiwa bronedrezin a me kekahi mau mea e kahiko ai Hawaii hi.

Ma waho aʻeo ia o ka poe kaua, e kahiko ai Loko Ka waiwai a me NKVD kaua. I kā lākou mau kauoha, i mea e kahiko ai 23, 32 pu anuu 7 kapa kila kaa, a oi aku mamua o 30 mau mea i kahikoiaʻi hi.

XIX. Red Army kapa kila nalowale

Keʻano kaulana loa o ka mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua Ua hoʻololi i loko o ka 42 la makahiki o ka mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole BP-43.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka Loko komo broneparovoz HA-43, i i hoonoho ia ma ka waena o ka hui, elua mea kaua paepae ai i loko o ke poʻo o ka mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole, a me ka ia i loko o ka hopena, elua Anati-mokulele anuu a me 2-3 paepae ai, transporting ammunition, hoʻoponopono mau kumuhana na Loko a me alahao. No hoi i kekahi paʻa o nā mea kaua hua lole ua BA-20 a me ka BA-64, hakuloli e neʻe ma ka hoino aku meheu.

Army 21 kapa kila nalowale ana o kēia 'ano i ua hana, a ua aneane like ka nui o ia no ka NKVD.

Kōmike ikepili kapa kila maomeka

Kapa kila World, "kaumaha" ÷, i hoʻolako pono me ka 107-mm o pū, a hiki ku i ka mamao o 15 kilomika. Metal pepa i ka 10 knm manoanoa, aka palekana i ka ingress o ka mea kaua pūpū, nona ka nui i hiki aku 75 mm o.

One refueling wai, wahie ka aila a me ka lanahu e kahiko ai lawa ia i ka mämä holo o ka 45 km / h, e kipaku aku i ka noho pololei ana o ka 120 kilomika. One hou - 10 na tona o ka lanahu, a 6 na tona o ka wahie aila. Ke alaplpa kaumaha o ka mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole i 400 tona.

Ka hakakā hui pū: E kauoha akuʻoe, Na Makuahine platoon, elua platoons o ka mea kaua pu halekiai a me ka mokulele mīkini-pū moku, gunners platoon, poe, mea kuleana no ka neʻeʻana a me ka traction Loko, luina a me platoon o ka mea e kahiko ai kaa, a i aia i loko o ka 'ole o ka 2-5 machines holo ma luna o mawah .

Kapa kila World. Ke Kelemānia kükohu,

Ma mua o ka hana "Barbarossa" ma ke kauoha Kelemānia? Oaony i hoʻolauna i kekahi mau mea e kahiko ai Loko, hakuloli i Lūkini alahao Track. Ka mea, ua mau, ke General Staff o ke koa ma Germany ka mea, e hāʻawiʻole maoli kūlana i loko o ka hana o ka hostilities. No ka laʻana, a 1942 ka mea, i kiai ana i ka hope w / o ka laina mai ka guerrillas. A me ka mea hope, ma hope o këia holomua tactic o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ia mau maomeka ma Soviet poʻe hao wale, hoomaka ae la na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e hoʻohana i kekahi mea e kahiko ai nalowale i loko o koa kaua.

Total German Army ma ka hikina mai Front i kahi o 12 mau mea i kahikoiaʻi Loko, a me ka mau o ke kakini mea e kahiko ai railcars. Noho iho la na hihia i ka wa a na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻohana pio Soviet Loko Ka.

Kelemānia hiʻona mele kapa kila

Kelemānia kapa kila №№26-28 i ekolu pahu a me ka mea kaua paepae ai, a mau infantry kaa, №№ 29-31 i haku i mau kapa kila a me kekahi infantry paena anuu. Mai ka hopena o ka 1943, e lilo i mea e kahiko mau ukali e hitch pola me ke ea pale nenoaiu. Locomotives na mea haʻilula keimikala ua kapa kila wale kaba.

E like me ka hoike ana a ke kaua, ka Kelemānia kapa kila Loko he ole wale technically hope a me ka primitive, akā, i ko lākou firepower ua loa nāwaliwali. No laila, i ka noho luna ana o ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale malama ia i loko o ka hope, e hana me ka guerrilla pūʻulu.

Historical mea dueling Soviet a Kelemānia kapa kila Loko

Ka hakakā mana o ka Soviet kapa kila Loko seriously kōkua i ke kaua i loko o ka lanakila ma luna o Nazi Germany. Naʻe, i keʻano papa hana, a makemake ia i ka nā kulanui o ka 'ike loea hou ia paha e paa ana, hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea me ka hui, e hooponopono ia. No laila, machinists kapa kila Loko Ka manawa o ke Kaua II i ka pilina i ka lanakila. E hoao ia mea lawa paha ia ke hoole i ka Episode, mai ke kaua.

I ka makahiki 1944, ma Kovel mau kapa kila Loko Ka halawai ma Ukraine: Soviet "Ilya Muromets" a me ka Kelemānia "Adolf Hitler". Russian kapa kila huakaʻi machinists, skillfully hoʻohana i ka'āina, ua hiki ke waiho i ka 'ole i loko o ia i kekahi ala e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ike ia ia, a ua pana mai ma huikau. I ka Ia manawa, i ko kakou German mau ukali gunners ike pono lawa. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole artdueli Kelemānia mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole i luku i ia manawa loa symbolic ua a me ka wānana i ka imminent luku ana o nā mea a pau fascists. Mākou 'ole' Aʻole i loaʻa mai i kekahi ka hili. Kēia ka ukuia i akamai hana o ke kapa kila nalowale O Keaukaha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka oihana 'epekema, ua ike no ia me nā ikaika, aole ia kumu i lanakila i loko o ke kaua. Pono no hoi agility a me skillfulness o ke kaua.

Kapa kila a me ka kaua o Stalingrad

Ma ke kupulau o 1942 a hiki kokoke i ka Volga muliwai a me ke kulanakauhale o Stalingrad ka Kelemānia kaua. Ua hoouna All hiki koa, e mālama iā ia. I hoomalu o Stalingrad kapa kila nui patriotic hula kūlana he loa koʻikoʻi.

Kekahi o ka mea mua e kahiko ai Loko Ka hiki ana i ke kulanakauhale, ua ka NKVD mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole ma lalo o ka №73. Ma September,ʻo ia i hele mai kaua. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia ho'āʻo e luku mokulele, mea kaua a me ka papa wiliʻai,ʻehā paepae ai i wāwahiʻia, akā, i wawahi i ka huakaʻi i lalo, a ua hiki ke ole wale kaua aku, akā, no hoi, e haawi i ka mana retaliatory hahau ma luna o nā hoʻohui like o kaʻenemi hao wale.

September 14 ka hunāhunā 'ole, kahi kokoke i ka Mamaev Kurgan, hele mai la iaʻenemi Kekoa, i ka poe ma kahi o 40 apana. No ka mea, o ka hopeʻia e haule ana ma luna o ka pola o ka ammunition ua he ikaika Naita me ia, a luku loa o ke kapa kila nalowale. I koena moku weheʻia nā mea kaua i loaʻa mai o ka huakaʻi, a hele i ka muliwai. A iki ma hope, i kekahi mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole ma lalo o ka ia helu, e hōʻike i ka alo - hana ia i loko o Perm koa kahiko o ka 73rd kapa kila nalowale. Ka mea, i lilo ia i kona hou luina.

Ma Augate 5, ka Stalingrad alo i hiki kapa kila huakaʻi №677, ka mea i reassigned i ka 64th Army. He paa ana i ke alahao e holo kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o ka fertility. Ma keia wahi, "i ke kila pā" ua hiki ke noonoo i ka lehulehu German pahu ho'āhewa wale. Mahalo iā ia, i ka mau ukana "47-la ei" ua no ka Lūkini hao wale. A iki ma hope, e kākoʻo i ka ee-hoouka o ka 38th Māhele o ka Strelets, e kahiko ai kona hua lole i hele mai ma lalo o ke ahi bomber ka poe i hoolei mai la ia i kana mea hō'ā ahi hopeʻia. He ia e haalele i ma hope o ke kaua i loko o ka hope no ka hoomaemae mai loaa oi ma mua o 600 pōkā puka a me dents.

¶ A i loko o ke kaua o Stalingrad i hele kapa kila №№ 1, 708, 40 la Māhele a me ke kaulana "kila pā" "Kirov".

Hoonani aku la i Soviet kapa kila Loko ma World War II

I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o ka kaua na kēia kanaka Kelemānia lakou naau nona iho a me ka manao o ko mākou mau mea i kahikoiaʻi Loko Ka. Ka mea, ua lōʻihi manaoio i kā lākou Lūkini kūkulu. Mākou manaʻo i ka Loko i laweia mai, mai Amerika. Akā, ma ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia nā mea a pau i ka mea e kahiko ai Loko i loko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o 1941-1945 i loko o ka Soviet Union. Ma ka manawa o ka German kaua mōʻaukala o ka neʻe "pā" i loko o ka Soviet Union ua oi aku mamua o hookahi makahiki. Ma ke Kanawai War mea e kahiko ai 'Imi hoʻohana' ia e kekahi aoao. Lākou agility, hoomalu a me ka armament noke hou. No laila, i ka Nazis, a kahaha ko oukou naau i ka akamai hana o keia ano o ka mea i loko o ke kaua me ia.

Mākou e hōʻike 'ia ka loa kaulana kapa kila Loko Ka manawa o ke Kaua II.

Mea e kahiko ai aʻo 'ia "Kuzma Minin"

Kēia mau mea i kahikoiaʻi haku mele 'ana, huli i ka loa holomua manao. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hooilo o 1942 ma Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod).

Ka haku mele 'ana ka mea nāna ia i komo: kōmike hoʻokele kapa kila lahilahi locomotive, nā mea kaua paepae, lānai o paepae ai mau mea i lawe i nā pahu armament 76mm pū a me ka mīkini pū hui kaulua me ia. No hoi, Ua hoʻouka kekahi i ke alo a me ka hope o ka mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole Anati-mokulele paepae, a ma ke kikowaena - he pola me ka launcher rocket launcher M-8. Ka mānoanoa o ka frontal kapa kila ua 45 mm o, a me ka luna - 20 mm o.

Nā pū ke ahi i ka huakaʻi ma ka mamao mai ia 12 ei, e luku i kaʻenemi kaa a me ka mīkini pū a me Kao lele lako kaua launcher ku i kaʻenemi Manpower.

I ka mana o ka mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole o ka Great Patriotic War, i ua aia ma lalo o ka Hawaii photo, mea, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Ua oiaio mea "kila pā ma luna o mawah"

Mea e kahiko ai aʻo 'ia "Ilya Muromets"

Kūkulu "Ilya Muromets" i ka 1942 ma ke kulanakauhale o Murom. kona hoomalu ana he 45 mm o a lahilahi. Over ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ke kaua,ʻo ia i i loaa i kekahi nā palapū nui. Kona hakakā alanui hala ma luna o nā mea a pau strategically nui helu o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua, a pau ia i loko o Frankfurt-ma-Oder. Ma nolaila o keia mau mea i kahikoiaʻi World i 7ʻenemi mokulele, 14 mea kaua a me ka papa wiliʻai iuo aaoa?, Oi ma mua o 35 kumumanao o kākoʻo, ma kahi o 1,000 Kelemānia koa a me nā luna.

No ke koa a me ka oihana koa kānaka apau i mākaukau kapa kila "Ilya Muromets" a me ka "Kuzma Minin", he hapa o ka 31-ko kaawale naehana i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Alexander Nevsky. I ka makahiki 1971, "Ilya Muromets" ma Murom Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kekahi lifelong i? Iaie?.

Other mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole i loko o ka Soviet koa

i ka luna-i oleloia kaua Loko Ka ua i ka wale kekahi o kona ano. kekahi moʻolelo iʻikeʻia a me nā mea e kahiko ai convoys, pâʻani 'o ia nui i kūlana i loko o ka Apana World War. Ua pili kekahi i ka mea e kahiko ai anaina "Baltiets", kūkuluʻia ma ka Izhora mea kanu. Ua he 6 pahu pū, 2 120 mm o ka palolo, a me 16 pu. He 'Imi komo i loko o ka hoomalu ana o Leningrad, e uhi ana i ka hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kulanakauhale ma kekahi manawa me ka 15-pu emplacements.

Nō hoʻi, i ke kaua o Leningrad ua eo kapa kila nalowale "kanaka ka avengers," kūkuluʻia i loko o ka ia kulanakauhale. Ma o kona mau lima, he mau ea pale pū me nā pahu leho a me kekahi 12 mīkini pū "Maxim".

Kapa kila convoys ma hope o ka kaua

Mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole o ka Great Patriotic, e hōʻike mai iā ia kiʻi i loko o kēia 'atikala e na koa o ko lākou manawa. Ka mea, ua i he nui na makana lanakila mākou kanaka o luna o Nazi Germany i. Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ke kaua ua lilo i mea akaka i ka hoʻoponopono hou 'mea kaua hiki e luku aku i na maomeka me ka malamalama kapa kila kaa. A, i ke ao ana o kēia kaua 'o ia hoʻi hou agility a me tactical ka hoʻoneʻe o koa naehana, kapa kila a me ka ikaika pili i ka w / e ka aoao i seriously ho'ēmi i kā lākou ka hoʻoneʻe.

Ma ka Ia holo mālie like me ka mea kaua, a me ka mokulele hoʻomohala no i ka make ana o ka mea e kahiko ai kona hua lole ua mea huikau, a ua Anati-mokulele pū o nā mea kaua kookoo hiki ole i ike loea palekana 'ole. Prior i ka 1958, kekahi me ke ana a me ka manao ana o ia mau maomeka ua nō e hele ana ma luna o. Akā, laila, ua lawe aku la lakou mai o ka hana.

Ia manawa, i ka hoao ana a me ka ike o kaʻoihana mauna pū ma luna o ka huakaʻi i hele i loko o oblivion. I ka pau ana o ka 80-XX makahiki ma ka hakakā dute ma ka moku'āina hoomalu ana o ka pono o ke kila BZHRK (Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana ma w / E anuu). Ma helehelena ka mea, e ole oko mai o ka sīwila Loko, akā, ma loko o ka mea, ua hookupaa KUMUMANAʻO NUI Kao lele lako kaua Launch nenoaiu. i kekahi o ia mau mea nukelea warheads.

No laila, "moopuna" e hoʻomau i ka nani hana o ko lākou mau "kupuna kāne, a" no ka maluhia o ko mākou'āina.