Icing: He aha ka mea a pehea e kuke ia?

Confectionery aloha ma nā mea a pau. Nā kuki, muffins, me nā paʻi hua, Pie, me nā paʻi hua - a pau i kēia? Ienoai aa naʻau i loko. A i ka wā e hana, a me ke aloha i hoʻonaniʻia, ka mea nana maikai kaulua. 'Oihana Hauʻoli La chefs ho okumu na hana o ka oe i kekahi manawa, ai eha ia. ma hope o lākou Housewives i kēia lā nō,ʻaʻole i loko o ka makemake e hana i kekahi maoli Holiday no kaʻohana.

meaʻaiʻono nō

ʻaiʻole, a me nā huahana Hale Puhi Palaoa ka loa like. Mai ka wā kahiko, ka mea, decorate lākou likeʻole holika, hua, kokoleka? Inoaia, walnuts a me ka niu. A oi Ka Uluwehi O Ke Lolina - ninini ana jelly, fondant kō ka penaʻana, kokoleka ka penaʻana (ganache). Ka mea, i hele mai ia mai a me na notions: marzipan nui, mastic a me ka icing. Ua oi eiiieaena nā kinolau kālua ka penaʻana ec likeʻole na kii a me ka Nani Loa hehee wale. Jewelery i mai icing ua manaoia luna o confectionary nō. Kekahi Artists ho okumu masterpieces, mai a wale breathtaking. Eia naʻe, e ike ana i kekahi mau mea huna kēlā wahine kēia wahine i ka kekahi ke akamai a me ke ahonui i ka e mea hiki ke kaʻana holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i kou poʻe hoaʻai.

Icing - He aha ka mea?

Me ka English hua'ōlelo unuhi like "aniani ÷", i ka piha inoa - "aliʻi icing" (Royal Icing). Icing hele mai ia mākou, maiʻEnelani, kahi o nā confectioners ma ke alo o ka mō'ī hoʻonaniʻia me nā paʻi hua ai. Kēia nuipa e huki, a ho okumu i edible nā mea hoʻonani ma ke kumu o ke kumuʻiʻo a me kō. Icing mea okoa i ka haku mele 'ana a me ka hana mau, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mākaʻikaʻi: ka contour hoanmike, ea e nani ai a ua'omoʻomoʻia nā huahana.

? ueo:

• Lula ea - hoʻohana 'e sculpt, a ho okumu ana i Jewelry kaula. Kōkua iāʻoe iʻaneʻi, e e mea pīlali moena no ka icing a me ka hopena he (mea pīlali punahelu). Weight ua hoonoho iho la i loko o ka waihona ipu, he uuku maloo ma ka mālie wehe 'ia a kau ma luna o ka Nani Loa kaka. Lula ea icing mea iki okoa mai ka Classic - ka haku mele mea kokoke i ka mastic.
• Classic - he kinowai nui, a ua noi 'ana ma luna o ka confection, a hoanmike ua hana ma luna o ka stencil, a laila, ninini i nā lāliʻi hookui aku i ai i na kii. Ua loaʻa He loa fragile 'ole.

E wehewehe pehea e e ka Classic icing no hūʻole, nā kuki, popo, a me ka pūlehu akula i ka waiwai.

kaʻina hana o ka la hoomalolo

Icing beauty mea nae incredibly mea. Oe e Pono:

• me ka pauka, kōpaʻa - 150 nā huna
• maka hua keʻokeʻo - 1 apana,
• ka wai lemi - 1 tsp ..

Mai keia haku mele huli mai muli o kona kulana i ka wahi o ke kau paona ana, i mea nui e decorate he uuku kaka a gingerbread kilograms. Kekahi Hauʻoli La nana nui aku appetizing me ka hoanmike, e like me ka icing. Pehea e kukeʻana ia? E hoomanao i keia kaʻina anu u ma ka anu u.

1. Hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke keʻokeʻo, mai ka yolk. E hōʻoia i ole he kulu o ka yolk haule i loko o ka bola i ka kumuʻiʻo. Inā keia hana, maikai lawe i kekahi hua.
2. Whisk kumuʻiʻo whisk a me ka uila mīkini kāwili i haahaa ka māmā holo. No pono e hahau ia i loko o ka lush lather - e E kńwili a ala apuupuu.
3. Small'āpana, hoʻokomo i ke kanana oia ia me ka pauka, kōpaʻa, nō ko lakou pepehi ana nuipa a.
4. I ka hopena, ninini i ka wai lemi, a e haawi aku i ka glaze alohi.

Hemolele mea hoʻonani no ka Hauʻoli La mākaukau. Aole huikau, pono?

hana mau

Ka helu o me ka pauka, kō a me kēia hili manawa hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane iki ke kaumaha ma muli mea ka kou icing. Icing e hoomaopopo nuʻa:

• Mass hana mau o ka mānoanoa holika. Ua Ua loaa ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka iki uuku nui o ka pepe loa. Kohu mākou maʻamau icing, a ua hoʻonaniʻia me Easter hūʻole. E hoʻohana i kēia icing no popo a me nā kuki, a i piha i ka homogeneous luna kōā kaulike. Makemake ke kaupaona hiki ke kulana kupono, Noho ma luna o ka pahi ia. Kekahi manawa koe he kumumea o ka incision, i ua i nā Kaulu mai, a me ka glaze ma iʻaʻahu, a pono laumania. Inā ka mea hana ole, a lailaʻoe i nui loa hahau nuipa, a me keia icing e hoʻopiha hou ia e pono - Hauʻoli La luna ua kahaone kupaianaha a me ka haoʻa. Eia naʻe, mai e leʻa hoʻi, no ka mea au i hoomakaukau pono i ka hope o kēia o ka glaze.
• Kahi I kuahiwi. Kēia icing mea maikaʻi no ka pai ana a me ka huakai kaapuni a lauana, laina mea hoʻonani i ua noi pololei i ka confection. Makemake kulana kupono loa puni hoʻi: wehe i ka puna a whisk o ke kumuʻiʻo nuipa - ka icing e kau i kona pahee kuahiwi, curving kānaka, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kuapo o ka puna.
• Paa kuahiwi. Kēia mea he anuanu nui. Ka wā dostavaniya puna glaze hiki no ka mea, a koe ma ka ili o ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa hale lio kuahiwi. Kēia icing mea maikaʻi no ka extrusion kumu hoohalike o ka Hauʻoli Laʻeke me kekahi mau nozzles 'ana ma luna o ka popo palaoa a me nā kuki. Nō hoʻi, e like me ka glaze kupono no Ka Uluwehi O Ke nā mea hoʻonani, a i kaomi ma luna o ka stencil mua, a laila, ninini i loko o ka ohi ia mau apana.

iki mea

Royal icing manao e ia i kekahi mea hiki ole, a me oe e makau i ka hiki ho'āʻo e hana ia? Mai hopohopo, e hoʻohana i ka Classic beauty, nana no kekahi o na nuances, a me oe e ike - i ka makaukau o ka icing e e maʻalahi. Oe e hōʻoia i ka lanakila!

ka waihoʻoluʻu

Ke glaze hiki e nā pōpō hoʻohana 'ai make. E hana i kēia, e puunaue i ka nuipa i loko o kekahi mau māhele a me kēlā hui i ka makemake malu. Make i loaʻa me ka waiwai a me ka degere o ka pinepine ', no laila, hui aku i kekahi wahi kala like' ole, maikai vymeshivaya nuipa a. E hoʻohana i ka olelo i paiia ma ka'ōpala.

me ka pauka, kōpaʻa

Awina icing Ua hiki i ka pauka wale - laila, e ole e holopono ana kōpaʻa, no ka mea, e ole i manawa e hoike mai, a e ke kaumaha kaumaha. No hoi, me ka pauka, kō ia mea kupono e kanana oia ia kūhohonu loa ka oxygen. Inā 'oe i ka maikai uila mea wili palaoa hiki ke wili ae oe ia oe iho mai me ka pauka, kōpaʻa.

hana mau

Oe ke hoʻomaʻa i ka pa apŘ o ka nuipa a. Inā hahau ia ia he nui loa, a ua huli nui wai, wale hui i ka me ka pauka, kōpaʻa. Inā ke aniani ÷ ka loa anuanu, ka mea e e paakiki e kaomi mai o ka Hauʻoli La eke. Ma keia hihia, hui ia ia Kepakailiula keʻokeʻo.

waho pūnaewele

Inā 'oe i ole hoʻohana i ka ahakanaka a pau i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoahu ia i loko o ka paa i ka wepa ipu no 3-5 lā. E hoomanao i ea icing hoopaakiki hoi koke. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka icing no nā kuki i koe. Ka beauty paha e kekahi, koe wale hoopuluia oi porous baking.

citricʻakika

Inā makemake, hiki ke auou caiaiai ia he glaze ke keʻena me ka wai lemi me ka citricʻakika.

e pili ana oeeo?

Inā 'oe e kāinoa ekolu-dimensional kii, hahau nuipa ma ka stencil, lubricate ia me ka uuku mālama'-puupaa olivaʻaila no ka oluolu kaawale ana o nā māhele maloo. Normal pua nānālāʻaila mea e pono 'aneʻi.

E ho okumu i kekahi bulk o nā pua a me nā huahelu i ka icing ma ka stencil, a laila, kau ia ma luna o kekahi uma ili. No ka laʻana, he pua hiki ke waiho i loko o ke kiaha mawaho hoʻonui lau; Hahai - ka hanauna ino lakou o ka puke (ia ka mea, e maloo, e kolili kanawai).

Incredibly nani nui ekolu-dimensional nā mea hoʻonani o icing: kamaa, kaa, hale, hale kiaʻi, a oi. Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka mea mea hiki ole i ka hana, akā, ia mea maoli,ʻaʻole inoino loa. Mau oeeo komo o ka ai iiiaanoaa o kanaka loa, a i mālama '-noi i ka stencil, a maloʻo, a laila, interconnected holika.

E hoomanao i ka awelika wā o ka maloʻoʻana glaze - 12 hola, no laila, ua makaukau hoi e kau ma luna o ke kaka ia mea e pono ai ma ka mua. Icing no nā kuki a me ka lawe manawa e maloʻo, a me ka pono biscuits pili pu me kekahi i kekahi. Makaukau o bulk a prefabricated na kii, a i pili i ka mālama '-stencil pono hoʻomaka ai no ka lā, no laila, ka mea i manawa e maloʻo mai maikai a me ka oluolu e hele ana. Hana ia me ka hookoe, no ka mea, i nā lāliʻi i loa fragile, a hiki mai hemo mai i ua ahakanaka la.

Common hewa

Ua manao na mea a pau ua hana e like me ka beauty a me ka icing i ole loaa? Eia nō i ka loa e like me ka hewa i loa hoʻopilikia maoli hiki i ka glaze:

1. Ka wai lemi E e hoʻohuiʻia kūlike loa kuhikuhi - kekahi teaspoon o kumuʻiʻo mai kekahi hua, a 150 nā huna o ka pepe loa. Inā 'oe i ka nui loa kumuʻiʻo, ka glaze e eʻoi aku fragile.
2. Pono hoʻohui i ka icing kōpaʻa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makemake hana mau. Po wai nuipa a ua palahalaha ae ma ka baking, ua pilipaa e e paʻakikī e kaomi mai o ka Hauʻoli La eke. Hoʻomaʻa i ka pa apŘ o ke icing me ke kōkua o ke kumuʻiʻo a me ka pauka.
3. No ka glaze ka maloʻoʻana ea ua koi 'ia. Mai kau i ka hoʻonaniʻia huina hoonui a maloʻo ana i nā lāliʻi o ka wā e hiki mai huahelu ma ka Pahu Hau - icing raskisnet a me ka pele.
4. No ka mea ia kumu, mai waiho i ka puu o ka holika ma pulu paha biscuits. Maikaʻi palapala noi, e maloʻo biscuits a me nā pōpō palaoa, mālama '-lole komoʻuʻuku nona substrates - mastic, marzipan, ganache.

accessories

'Oe hiki ole ke hana me nā accessories, ina sayings icing. He aha ka mea? Mua o nā mea a pau - he Hauʻoli La eke. Me ka Classic aliʻi icing kekahi nuʻa he mea hiki ole i ka hana me kou mau lima, no laila,ʻaʻole hiki ole ke hana me ka Hauʻoli La eke a me ka 'ohe. E ho ohana i keʻano o nā mea pākuʻi, e hiki ke hana maikai lauana, akā, ka hapanui o ka glaze HW pololei laina. Real kōkua lilo peni icing hana ma luna o ka 'oheʻano, akā, ka mea hiki ke hana i kekahi hana lahilahi laina.

Stencils, mea pīlali moena ka hopena he a me ke kōkua, e ho okumu eiiieaen kumu no nā mea hoʻonani, a i ole, e hana hana lima. Pili i kekahi kumu a me kona mau māhele hiki ia he mea baking pepa, ma hope o kau ia ma lalo o ka unuhiia contours o ka wā e hiki mai huahana.

ornamentation

'Oihana Hauʻoli La chefs ho okumu icing o ka hana maoli o ke akamai. He mea känalua 'ka mea, ua kapaia ka alii icing - hoʻonaniʻia kā lākou mau pastries mea io e pono o nā aliʻi. Hoike aku i kekahi mau mea pohihihi o na haku, ka hoʻohana 'ana i oe e hoomakaukau i hale nani nā mea hoʻonani o icing.

nā kuki

Glazed nā kuki a me nā pōpō palaoa - i hoʻomaka nui e lńkou. Nails hiki e nā ka loa noonoo ole, a huikau ka hailona no ka poe liilii, lāliʻi. Icing no nā kuki, ka beauty o ka i hiki e kekahi mea (maikai shortbread a me ka Aina I), hiki ia i mau hoailona ia mea: pahee kuahiwi (no ka contours a me Nails), a me ka hana mau ana o mānoanoa holika (e hoʻopiha).

Inā 'oe makemake e loa hoʻopiha i ka ili o ka Hauʻoli La me ka glaze, pili i ka contour ma na kihi, e ia hoomaloo no i ka iki, a hoʻopiha i ke koena o ka wahi me ka pahee nui. Contour e deter ia ia, i ka hoʻokuʻuʻole i raschestsya. E hoʻohana i ka kīʻamo me ka lahilahi outline a peni no ka icing e i nani laina a me nā lauana.

kaula na'lii

Incredibly maikai nana ka lole uliuli, i hoʻonaniʻia me nā paʻi hua, hoʻohana 'icing. He aha ka mea? He he edible mea hoʻonani glaze o loa ka hana nani. Aia he ekolu koho no kona hanaia'na:

• Unuhi aku la ia i ka mea pīlali moena ea ka penaʻana. Ma hope o holoi ia mea hiki ke hālawa i ke kaula, a hahao me kou makemake. Ua kupono i ka hana, akā, ka mea, aole ia e hana mai ka panina glaze.
• Patterning i loko o ke kinona o ka kaula ana ma luna o ke kaka ili me ka Hauʻoli Laʻeke me ka lahilahi IeIIeYOA a peni no icing.
• Noi o ke kaula ma ka stencil. Ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana ka mea i pono hoolilo i ka baking.

Icing: E ke Kumu Class

Air kaula uliuli, e uhi ana i ka kaka Dome a mea hoʻonani kala kiai loa kiʻi, a me ka mea nani ia ia mea hiki ole ke hana hana lima. Eia naʻe, e ike ana i kekahi mau mea huna o kela wahine e e mea hiki ke hana ia i ka hana mana. O ka holo ana, ia e kōkua ma ka icing. Pehea e kukeʻana ia? I hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka anu u ma ka anu u kauoha:

1. E ka maʻamau hoʻonui. Good maemae ia, a inflate i ka nui o ka mea e makemake e ike i ka mea hoʻonani hope loa.
2. E hoʻomākaukau i ka glaze i ka hana hana mau kuahiwi. Softer nuipa ua wale moni loa, a me ke kumu hoʻohālike 'Aʻole e holopono.
3. E hoʻopiha ke kaupaona hookiokio akuʻeke me ka lahilahi IeIIeYOA a me ka penikala no icing.
4. Dispense ka lala glaze lahilahi ulaula ma luna o ka mea poepoe, simulating kaula uliuli, Ulana iho a me ka hapalua poepoe loa.
5. E haʻalele i maloʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi 12 hola. Ma hope iho o ia ia iloko o ka mea poepoe, a akahele huki mai i ka koe.

Pono i ke kilokilo kaka mea hoʻonani Ua makaukau!

ka hopena

Ma kēia 'atikala oe e aʻo a pau e pili ana i ka icing: He aha ka mea a pehea e kukeʻana ia. Loʻohia i ka noʻonoʻo rula, a hiki ma ka hale, e hiki ke hana kākou culinary masterpieces, e pono no i ka lani kiekie loa hoolea.