Ien Makyuen:ʻike hoʻokumu, Kawaihae. Ka puke "kalahala"

Ien Makyuen - kekahi o na elele o Contemporary Beritania fiction. No ka mea, o kona puke "Part I", kēia mea kākau i i hookoia ai ka 'ihiʻihi Booker uku. Naʻe, i waena o nā hana i kakau iho Ien Makyuen, "kalahala," ninoaaeyao he kupaianaha kūlana. Kēia puke mea e okoa wale mai nā mika a me ka maʻiʻo, akā, no hoi e loli ai kaʻoi manaʻoʻike pilikia. Ke kuka ana o ka puke uhi he nui manawa nā kapuwaʻiʻehā. A eia nae no ka hanaia ana o na hana o Ien Makyuen i ole i hookoia i kekahi palapala, ai 'uku, ka mea, ua loaa nui hiʻona i waena o nā mea heluhelu, a i Film.

Kawaihae no ka mea kākau

Ien Makyuen - ke keiki o ka Hawaiian luna, i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1948. Nā makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka mea kākau moʻolelo pili me ka ikaika aku ka hele ana. He Ua hanau ia ma ka nondescript koa mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, i hoʻohala ai i kekahi mau makahiki ma ka Hikina Asia, NorthʻApelika, i ukali ia e Hawaii. I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo iʻumikumamālua ka wā kona mau makua mahope noho i loko o 'Enelani.

I ka makahiki 1971, Ien Makyuen loaa ka papahelu o ka haku. Ka ukupanee ma Contemporary English a me Amelika Ana Aina,ʻaʻole naʻe ia iʻikeʻia nui mamua. Ke Kulanui o East Anglia McEwan lilo kekahi o na mau haumāna o ka papa o ka makakū ka palapala, a heluhelu poʻokela Classics o XX kenekulia M. Bradbury a me E. Wilson.

Heʻehā makahiki ma hope o ke degere o ka haku o Ien Makyuen paʻi i kona ohi mua. Ma ka mea, i waena o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua i ka moʻolelo i kākau i loko o kona haumāna makahiki. Mau hana i lawe mai i ka uʻi kākau moʻolelo acclaimed e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kākau moʻolelo.

"Ma waena o na a lahilahi ilalo,"

makahiki emi malalo o elua ma hope o ka pomaikai mua i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kula like McEwan e hoʻokele i ka hoolaha i ka lua o ka puke o pōkole moʻolelo. Akā, ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o "Inter i lalo a lahilahi" - o ka ai-kapaia hou puke ma Pelekāne mea kākau - paʻi i kona puke, a haawi ala i ke Temepela. Mea kākau hoopiiia o plagiarism. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kuhikuhi ana i ka mea like me ka hana ana i ka hana a McEwan Julian Gloaga. Eia naʻe, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoopii aku nei ka mea kākau moʻolelo pilikia e hoʻohana houʻo ka makakū laulima ma ka kūhelu kiʻekiʻe.

I ka makahiki 1980, a wawahi hou nä Temepela i loko o Pelekāne, ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano. kona oaio? ua hou Ien Makyuen

mau buke

Ke kumu no ka lehulehu noho pilikia 'atikala a me nāʻano pākīkē keia manawa ua i ka hula "Stereometry". Kēia hana keaka hana McEwan ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka ola, waiwai no na makahiki i ke kane moe hui,. A ma ka mea e malama i ka amputated mau koʻo ikaika i loko o ka pono kino, meʻe o ka hula i aku la ia ia i loko o ka kūikawā Nine Inch pāʻoihana. Central Pelekāne kīwī Kanal hoole staging scandalous hana. Naʻe, i ka hiʻona o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, keia mea 'aʻole i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi' ole.

No ka umi makahiki, kakau iho la McEwanʻano nui moʻolelo keaka no ka ho film a me ka kīwī. Aia ua no hoi he fiction. Mawaena o na hana i hana ia e ka mea kākau i loko o ka eighties, ma laila nō ka penei:

• "Awakea plowman";
• "Mohai";
• "Ka hope Day o Summer";
• "Ka hoʻomaha aku o na malihini."

"Ma ke kahakai"

Book (Ien Makyuen ua laʻa konaʻikena pōʻai nīnūnē) ua kākau i loko o ka hanana kaila. I ka puke i hoʻokali kūpono 'huapalapala i i ana lawelaweia ana kākau, e ho okumu ana i Ka' Ike Hou. Ka hana revolves puni mau huapalapala.

"Ma ke kahakai" - he puke e pili ana i ka moʻolelo o nā kanaka nona ola i, ua anaiia mai. Naʻe, i kēia luku maalea, a me ka nui e like ka mana ka pomaikai. Wale me ke kiekie o ka hala makahiki, he kanaka ka loaʻa o ka hiki, e loiloi i kā lākou mau hana, ike i ka hewa, i ka mea i alakaʻi i loko o kona mau hana no na makahiki.

Irreversibility o ka manawa - kekahi o na kumu nui Halaman i loko o nā novels McEwan. heluhelu ana i kekahi o nā hana ma hope mai o kēia mea kākau ma hope, i ka mea heluhelu hoʻomaka i ka manaʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i loko o ke ola, a me ka mea kiʻekiʻe. "Ma ke kahakai" o ka puke haalele i kona pomaikai wale nō ma lalo o ka aoao o ka prejudices e hele ma ke alanui, he nui makahiki hope. A, auwe, o ko Hawaiʻi moku.

Ma ka XXI kenekulia ka mea kākau i hele mai i ka mua luna 'moʻolelo. Me ka lehulehu ākea o kekahi o kona mau loa walaau ole novels hoomaka i ka hou manawa ma o kona mea kākau o kaʻaoʻao o Ien Makyuen.

"Kalahala ana"

Ka puke i paʻiʻia ma ka 2001. Ua hōʻike mai iā ia ka helu o ka nui nīnūnē i kēia kākau makemake e kiʻi a puni, i loko o ka puke "kalahala" i loko o ka hou hana kuanaʻike. Kēia nele o ka hoomaopopo ana ma waena o nā hanauna, a me ka weliweli ka hopena o ke kaua, a me na mea he nui i ka nohona pilikia kama'āina i loko o kekahi lehulehu. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like i loko o ka puke McEwan - uku. Ke uku uku no ka hewa e hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ko lākou ola, a me ka mea i kūʻai lilo hou mai ole holomua.

Ma ka palapala, ai 'ao nei McEwan mea he ike aku i haku o sentimental Ana Aina. Booker uku ia i kumu kāki wale kekahi manawa. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō 'ē aʻe, inā emi' ihiʻihi, ia nā kumu kāki i loko o kona mooolelo. Novels ma Pelekāne mea kākau i pinepine ae hooeueuia lakou filmmakers. mau Film i ua i ma luna o kona mau hana. A kiʻi o "kalahala", ma ka Akä naÿe i ka palapala kumu, ua loaa lehulehu Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Ma ka hoike makahiki ka lawelaweʻia "Oscar" i ka puke ma Iena Makyuena i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ehiku waeʻano.