Ikona o St. Nicholas. 'Ikona o St. Nicholas (The Savior): ke'ano

'O nā kānaka a pau, inā paha he Slav a he Mahometa paha lākou, ke mahalo nei i ko lākou mau kūpuna, nā po'e hemolele a me ka po'e, e like me nā kumu kahiko, ka haku mo'olelo i haku'ia. I kēia lā, hiki iā'oe ke hālāwai i nā hō'ailona like'ole a me nā hō'ailona, i hana'ia no ka ho'ohanohano'ana i kekahi o nā mea akamai, hana hana mana. Eia kekahi la'ana,'o kekahi o nā hana kūpono maoli,'o ia ka hō'ailona o St. Nicholas. 'A'ole wale ka nani, akā,'o ka mea nui loa.

'O wai'o Nikolai ka mea hewa?

E nānā i ka mo'olelo. 'O Nikolai Sadnik he archbishop,'o ia ka mea i kapa mau'ia'o ka Wonderworker. 'O ke'ano o kēia mea,'o ka mea hemolele ke kahunapule o nā kai, nā malihini, nā keiki, a me nā mea kālepa. I ka mo'olelo o ka hale pule, ua mana'o'ia he hō'ailona o ka mana, ka maika'i a me ka pololei. He Ua hanau prelate ma Asia Minor. Ua hana'ia kēia ma ke kenekulia'ekolu o ko mākou au. 'O ka hopena o Nicholas a Sad he kaumaha, a, e like me nā mea he nui, mahalo'ia ia mau ho'ā'o'ana e koho ai kona'uhane a me kona kino i ke ala pololei o ke ola.

Ua hānau'ia ke keikikāne ma kahi kolo Helene a mai kona wā'ōpiopio he'ano ho'omana. Mai kona wā li'ili'i i ho'oikaika'o ia i kona ola'ana i ka Karistiano. Mahalo i kona mau mākua, ua hiki iā Nikolai Sbornik ke a'o'ana. Ua makemake ke keikikāne e a'o i ka Palapala Hemolele. 'O ka mea'o ia i noho mau ai i ka'Uhane Hemolele, kahi āna i hele'ole ai i ka lā. I ka pō, ua pule'o Nicholas i ke Akua me ka heluhelu a me ka no'ono'o. 'O ka mea maika'i loa ma hope o ka make'ana o kona mau mākua, hā'awi aku ke kanaka i kona ho'oilina a pau i ke aloha.

'O ka ho'omaka o ka hana a ka mīkini

St. Rotehama Ugodnik malama no ka ekalesia i ka noho alii ana o ka Roma i Emperor Diocletian a me Maximian. Kēia mau kanaka inaina Kristiano a me ka hoopuka kanawai e pili ana i kā lākou alualu. I kēia wā pilikia, ua ho'okahuli'ia nā luakini, nā kaiāulu, a me nā'oihana'ē a'e. Akā, aia mau'o Nicholas ma ka'ao'ao o nā kānaka. Ua kapa'ia'o ia he "mea pale",'oiai e pale mau ana'o ia i ka pono o ka mea i'āhewa a ho'opa'i'ia.

Eia hou, ua pule pinepine'o Nikolai no nā luina, ho'ouna pono mai iā lākou i ka wā maika'i, ka palekana mai ka'ōpiopio a me nā pilikia'ē a'e. I loko o ke ola holo'oko'a o ka haipule, ua ha'i'ia'o ia i nā hana mana a me nā hana he nui loa. 'O ka'Akipihopi ma Rūsia,'o ia ka mea i mahalo nui'ia e like me ka honua holo'oko'a. I kēia lā,'o Nikolai ka Mea Ola (hana hana lima) he hō'ailona o ka palekana mai nā ma'i a me ke kūkākūkā i nā hemahema e kōkua mau. E mau loa ana kona mana no ka po'e Lūkini.

Nā hana a ka Mea Ho'ohanohano

'O kekahi o nā hanana mua loa i ka wā'ōpio o ka mea hana mana, he huaka'i hele ia i Ierusalema. Ua ho'ā'o ka mea haipule e hana i ka hana, no ka mea, makemake'o ia e kōkua a ho'okō i nā noi a nā po'e malihini hele. Ke'ōlelo nei kekahi mau pule a Nicholas i ho'ōla hou i nā kānaka, hā'awi i ka ikaika a me ka hilina'i, i pakele mai ka make. Pono'o ia e ho'omaopopo i kona wā'ōpiopio, hele'o ia e a'o ma Alexandria a me ia manawa o kona ola e ho'āla hou ana i kahi moku i hā'ule mai ka papa.

Eia kekahi mo'olelo e pili ana i ke'ano o ka ho'opakele'ana o St. Nicholas the Savior i nā kaikamāhine'ekolu, a'o ko lākou makua kāne pono'ī i kū'ai'ia aku ka nani o lākou,'oiai, ua mana'o'o ia'o ia wale nō ka mea e uku ai i nā aie a ola i kēlā manawa pilikia. I ka'ike'ana o ka haipule i ka hopena pilikia o nā kaikamāhine'ōpio, ua hele aku'o ia i kahi o lākou i ka pō a me ka waiho'ana i ke'eke gula no ka hānau mua o nā kaikamāhine. 'O ke kaulike he 12 mau mahina ma hope, ua'ōlelo'o Nikolai i ka mea like, akā i kēia manawa ua ha'alele'o ia i ke kālā mai waena mai o nā kaikuahine. Loa'a i ko lākou makuakāne i ka'ike ua kōkua ka Sinner i ko lākou'ohana, a ho'oholo e uku iā ia. A laila hūnā ke kanaka i loko o ka lumi o kāna kaikamahine muli loa a kali iā Nicholas e hele mai. E like me ka'ōlelo ho'okahi, ua'ike mau'o ia i ka mea kupaianaha, akā'a'ole'o ia i'ae i ka mahalo. Pono e'ike'ia he kanaka koa'o ia no ka'Ekalesia o Kristo. 'Ōlelo mai nā kumu ua ho'okaumaha'o ia i nā ki'i a me nā luakini o nā akua'ē.

'O nā relic of Nicholas the Wonderworker

I loko o kona ola lō'ihi, ua hana'o Nikolai the Sad i kekahi mau hana koa a hanohano. Mana'o kekahi he mea no kāna mau hana a ke Akua i hā'awi ai iā ia i nā makahiki he nui,'oiai, ua make ka hana mana i ka wā'elemakule loa. I kēia lā, mālama'ia nā relics o St. Nicholas i loko o ka basilica o St. Nicholas (Bari), akā,'a'ole i piha. 'Oiai aia kekahi o lākou i Turkey, ma ka halepule o St. Nicholas. Ma muli o ka mea i mana'o'ia'a'ole hiki ke lawe'ia nā relics a pau. No laila, ua mālama'ia i nā'āina'ē loa.

Ma ka hanohano o ka haipule nui, ua kūkulu'ia nā hale pule a me nā luakini ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā'āina like'ole. Ua mana'o'ia ua lawe nā luina o kekahi mau kāleka o Nicholas a lawe aku iā ia i Bari, akā'o ke koena i koe i loko o ka lua kupapa'u. Lawe'ia nā kānaka i Venice, kahi i kūkulu'ia ai ka halepule hou a'e.

Ke'ano o ka'aha'aina o St. Nicholas

I kēia lā i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā'āina he nui ka halepule o St. Nicholas, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke hele aku. 'A'ole ia he mea kupanaha e hele nui nā kānaka i kēia wahi. 'O kekahi po'e e'imi ana i ke kāko'o, he mau hō'olu'olu kekahi, a makemake wale kekahi e ho'omaika'i aku i ka mea hemolele no ke kōkua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ka manawa lō'ihi, ua mana'o'ia'o Nicholas ka Wonderworker ka mea kōkua o ka po'e ma'amau, hala'ole, hō'ino, a nāwaliwali.

Ma ka hanohano o keia nui kanaka o ko mākou manawa ua hauʻoli i ka lā o Sana Rotehama. Pehea i hele mai ai nā kānaka? Ho'omaka ia me ka lā o ka ho'ololi'ana o nā relic. I kēlā manawa,'o nā malihini wale nō o Bari, ka po'e i ho'ohanohano'ia e mālama i nā koena o ka haipule, ka lā i ho'omaha ai. Ma nā'āina'ē a'e,'a'ole i mana'o'ia he'oia'i'o a'a'ole i lawe'ia i ke'ano ko'iko'i. Eia na'e, i nā'āina o ka Lūkini nui, mahalo mau'ia ka po'e haipule, a'o ka lono e pili ana i ka'aha'aina o St. Nicholas ua ho'olaha koke aku. Ua ho'onohonoho ka Ekalesia Orthodox i ka lā - May 9. Mai ia manawa,'oiai, mai ka makahiki 1087, ho'okipa ka po'e i ka'aha'aina a ka haipule nui a mahalo i ke Akua.

I kēia lā, ho'olaule'a nui'ia ka'aha'aina i ka makahiki. Akā no nā māka'i o ka po'e Lūkini, pili'o ia me ka lā o Dekemaba 19. Eia hou, i kēia lā, he lā ho'omaha ia o nā keiki,'oiai'o Nicholas lawe mai i nā makana i kāna mau hoaaloha ma lalo o ka uluna ('oia'i'o, inā ua hana lākou i ka makahiki a pau).

Nā lā ho'omaha lā

No laila, i loko o ko mākou manawa he mau lā o ka ho'omaha o St. Nicholas. 'O ka mua ma ka lā 6 o Kekemapa (19). Ma mua, ua mana'o'ia'o ka lā kēia o ka make o ka mea hana mana, akā i kēia lā, he wahi hānai ma'amau ia o nā keiki, e pili ana i nā mea'ala a me nā mea hana hou, e'ike'ia ana ma lalo o ka uluna o ke keiki. 'O ka lua o ka lā'o Mei 9 (22). Ua ho'okipa'ia kēia māka'ika'i mai ka makahiki 1087, i ka wā i hō'ea ai ke koena o ka'elele i Bari. A i ka hopena, i ka lā 29 o Iune (August 11) - ka hānau'ana o Nicholas.

'O kahi kapu o St. Nicholas i loko o nā pu'u o ka po'e Lūkini

Ma nā'āina o ka moku Lūkini, ua ho'ohanohano mau'ia ka inoa o ka mea hana mana. Eia kekahi,'a'ole i hūnā'ia ka icon o Nicholas the Slyther mai nā maka hilina'i a mana'o'i'o, a he mea nui kēia i kēlā me kēia kanaka. 'O kēia ke kumu no ka nui o nā luakini a me nā hana i ho'ola'a'ia no kēia kanaka. Aia a hiki i ka makahiki iwakalua,'o Nicholas kekahi inoa kaulana loa i ka inoa'ana o nā kamali'i. Ua mana'o nā kānaka i ka wā i kāhea ai lākou i ke keiki, hā'awi lākou iā ia i kahi'āpana hemolele a me ka male o ka mea kupaianaha.

Ikona'o St. Nicholas ka Mea Ola

Ua'ike mua'ia i mua o ka manawa i aloha nui nā po'e iā Nikolai ka Sinner a me ke akua ki'i, ua ho'okokoke'ia'o ia me nā noi no ke noi. 'A'ole ia he mea hō'oia ma hope o kona make'ana ua ho'omaka lākou e ho'omana i ka hō'ailona o ka mea hana mana. No kēlā me kēia Slav, he mea nui loa. Akā, pehea ke'ano o ka hi'ona? No ke aha i no'ono'o ai nā po'e a ho'omau i ka no'ono'o e hiki iā ia ke ho'ōla, kōkua, a pale aku?

'O ka hō'ailona o ka palekana, ka hanohano a me ka ho'opono ma Rusia'o Nikolai ka mea hewa. 'O ka hīmeni, ka mea i ho'ākāka pinepine'ia a ho'ākāka'ia ke'ano, ua lilo ia i mea hana o ka mea hana mana ma hope o kona make'ana. Ke huli aku nei lākou iā ia i ka wā e pono ai'o ia i ke kōkua,'o ia ke kōkua i ka po'e mana'o'i'o. A he mea'ole paha inā he waiwai a he'ilihune paha ke kanaka, he aha kona makemake ho'omana a i'ole ka'ili o ka'ili, he nui loa ka mana o ka hi'ona.

Ka inoa o ka'Imi'oni'oni-Mahi

Ikona o St. Nicholas "hana" no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma nā'ano like'ole. Akā aia kekahi mana'o e pili ana i ke'ano o ia mea. Wahi a nā haumāna, he hō'ailona ia o ka pale o ka po'e. 'O kēia ke'ano o ia mea. Mana'o'ia he hiki i ka hō'ailona ke ho'ōla, kōkua i nā ma'i, hana i nā hana mana maoli a'a'ole nō ho'i he mea pono inā he kanaka ke kanaka i'ole'a'ole. No laila, ke'ano ma'alahi loa ke'ano o ka wehewehe - he talisman e kōkua i nā po'e. 'O ka'oia'i'o, he nui ka po'e i makemake e ho'omana i ka pa'i ki'i. I kēia lā, hiki ke kū'ai'ia ke ki'i o ka mea hemolele i nā wahi he nui, akā, ma muli o kēia e ho'ēmi iho ai ka hopena o kekahi ki'i nani. He mea nui e'ike i ke'ano o ka hana o ka hi'ona i'oi aku ka ikaika hou inā'oe e pule i kahi pule kūikawā.

'O ka pule iā Nikolai ka Mea Ho'ōla

Ua lō'ihi ka lō'ihi o ka pule ma mua o ka hō'ailona i mea palekana no ka palekana o ke kanaka a me nā kānaka,'o ia ke noi i ke ki'i o ka mea hemolele. No laila, he manawa mau e'ōlelo'ia e hana i ka'oihana ikaika. I ka mea, eia no ka nui pule Nikolayu Ugodniku. He lawa no ke koho'ana o kekahi i kahi mea e kōkua ai i ka hopena i makemake'ia. Eia kekahi la'ana, noi aku i ka male ai'ole ka palekana, e ho'olei i ka ma'i a me ka pilikia a pēlā aku. Akā, aia na'e he mau pule pule'ehiku e hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke a'o. A laila, e ha'i ana iā lākou ma mua o ka hō'ailona, hiki iā ia ke maopopo he mana kūlohelohe ia e mālama iā ia a me nā'ohana a pau, a me ka hale a me nā'ohana.

'O ka icon o St. Nicholas the Wonderworker he mana mana. 'A'ole hiki iā ia ke ho'okō i ka noi a kekahi mea wale nō, akā pane'ia kekahi mau nīnau. 'O ka pule'oia'i'o ua ho'okumu'ia me ka mana hiki'ole ke ho'oma'ama'a, ho'ohemo i nā ma'i o ka na'au a me ke kino, a lilo i mālamalama, hui pū me ka mea āu i aloha ai a ho'opoina i ka hakakā. Eia kekahi, he mana ka hi'ona e ho'oponopono ai i nā pilikia o ke ola, mai ka li'ili'i a me ka nui. 'A'ole nā ki'i o Rusia, koe wale nō nā mea i ho'ola'a'ia no ka Virgin,'a'ole i noho i kahi'ano ko'iko'i i loko o nā pu'u o ka po'e Slavic, e like me ke ki'i o St. Nicholas.

Nā mea hoihoi

Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hālāwai me kāna hō'ailona o St. Nicholas. Loa'a kēia ma ka ho'ona'auao'ana i ka lā ho'omaha i nā lā like'ole o ka kalena. No laila, he ki'i o "Nikola Winter" a me "Nikola Veshnego." 'O ka mua i hō'ike'ia i ka papale o ka pīhopa, a'o ka lua me kona po'o'a'ole i wehe. No laila,'a'ole mākou e mana'o he'ano'ē nā ki'i, a he like'ole nā kānaka ma luna o lākou. 'A'ohe, ua like ka mana'o like a me ka ho'onāhua o nā mea'elua i nā kānaka.

I waena o nā mea'ē a'e,'o Nicholas ka mea nāna i mālama i nā Gypsies Orthodox. 'O kekahi mea'ē a'e nō ho'i, no ka mea'o kekahi mea hana limahana'o Santa Claus. 'Oiai no ka mea, e like me kekahi o nā mo'olelo, i ka manawa i waiho aku ai'o Nikolay i nā'eke i nā kaikamahine'ilihune, a makemake ko lākou makuakāne e hālāwai me ia a ho'omaika'i aku iā ia, ua'ike mua'o ia i kēia kūlana a ho'olei i ke gula i loko o ke kapuahi. 'O kēia ma kēia mo'olelo e kūkulu'ia ana ka pahuhopu o Santa nui a hanohano.

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ka ho'olaule'a'ia o ka lā St. Nicholas ma ka dioiotic o Ryazan. Hana'ia kēia'aha'aina ma ka'āina a no ka mahalo'ana i ke ki'i o ka mea kupanaha. Ma nā Slav, ho'onāhui pinepine ka arikbishop i ke Akua pono'ī. He wahi nui'o ia i loko o nā na'au o ka po'e mana'o'i'o a kōkua mau iā lākou e pale i nā ma'i a me nā hā'ule'ole. Ma Rūsia ma laila nā kānaka noho o ka po'e Buddhist - nā Buryats. Ho'omaopopo lākou iā Nikolai ka Mea Ho'ōla me ka akua o ka pōmaika'i a me ka lō'ihi. Ua komo'o Kalmyks i ka mea hana mana i loko o ka pantheon o nā haku akua o ke Kai Caspian.

St. Nicholas

He mea'oko'a paha ka mana'o o kekahi po'e ho'omaloka, akā'o ka hō'ailona o St. Nicholas e hana maoli ana. I ko mākou manawa, aia nā hō'ike no kēia, no ka mea,'o kā lākou mau mo'olelo e pili like'ia ana e nā po'e ma'amau i pule no ke ki'i o ka mea kupanaha. No laila, no ka la'ana'ana, kau'ia ka hō'ailona ma ka ka'a, he nui ka po'e i pakele mai nā mea poino kūikawā a i'ole nā make no ka hopena weliweli. 'O kekahi e'ike ana i ka mana o ka ho'ōla. No nā wāhine he nui,'o ke ki'i o ka saint i kōkua i ka loa'a'ana o ke aloha a me ka hau'oli. 'O St. Nicholas the Savior (he mea ho'omalu iā ia ke'ano he kahu, he hō'ailona o ka palekana, ho'omaika'i, a me nā mea'ē a'e) i hō'ike'ia i ka makahiki 1325.

Kahi e "kama'ilio" me ka mīkini

'O ka hope, makemake wau e ho'omaopopo he wahi kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke pule mau a "kama'ilio i ka mea kupaianaha" -'o ia ka halepule o Nicholas the Sinner. Akā, hiki iā'oe ke noi no ke kōkua mai ka mea hemolele ma ka home, ma mua o kona alo a i'ole he ki'i. 'O ka mea nui,'o ia ke hana i kēia me nā mana'o maika'i, i ka na'au ma'ema'e a me ka'oia'i'o.