Inermis ahi (mauu): ke kanu a me Care

Kekahi o ka loa pono keia mau mea perennials ma ka mahiai o inermis ke ahi - mauu, i mea paʻa mau like me ka holoholonaʻai, a me ka hou, i enriches i ka lepo me ka naikokene, ka hana ia, mai o carbon dioxide kemu mea kanu, mai ka lewa.

hōʻikeʻano

Ua ho brome mauu rhizome lio, o kona kiekie i hiki a hiki i kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika. Kumu i laumania, gustooblistvenny me ka hailona o ka lōʻihi hoi e pana aku. Ka lau i lalo akea o ka mai 4 i ka 10 mm o, pouli uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Ma anu ino, kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu mae. Inflorescence he panicle, kona lōʻihi - 15-20 knm, haku o spikelets nui ka nui o ka 12 i ka 30 mm o. I ka lalo Floral unahi ulaula kala like 'ole i ke akea membranous palena pau. Ua uhi ia ka luna o ka mānoanoa, a ovaries me anuanu lauoho. Ke flowering au He pōkole, hilinaʻi nui ma ka ino, a mau mai no 2 pule. E kilo ana i kēia weuweu ma luna o ka kua ka lā, e hiki ke ike pehea ka wā lń i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao brooms gleaming ula malamalama, i ka mea i like loa me ka lapalapa.

Ka mole nenoaiu o nā mea kanu mea he ikaika a me ka hiki mau mika ma ka hohonu. Me keia rhizome brome hiki o laila 'o ia i kekahi dryness, e haawi kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko o ka mauʻu, a hiki ma ka wahi, kahi a ii iai o ka palena haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopale no hoi i hoʻolōʻihiʻia caiieiaiey.

wahi o ka haawi aku

Loa pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea kanu ma Europe, Asia Minor a me Amerika. Ma Rusia ka mea ulu kokoke mai'ō a'ō, koe ka Arctic a me ka māhele o ka Hōʻole akula East. Holo nōhie, e ulu ana ma na kapa o ka muliwai, loko ia, i loko o ke kula mauʻu, a sparse ululaau, ho okumu i ke gula o nā lāʻau kukū. 'Aʻole i tolerate ahi koke o nā mea kanu e like me Louka kī sverbigi hikina, bluegrass a me kekahi' elele'ē aʻe o ke cereal. Ikaika e hana ma luna o kona ulu hua i loko o nā mea huihuina me ka alfalfa.

ulu ana

Inermis ke ahi - ka nahelehele mea he unpretentious. Ua ulu pono ma luna o ka pololei Map. Ua makemake o nā waiwai lepo lawa ka mahuaola, pono moni loa. Ua ulu maikaʻi ma Lok, one Lok a moni loa peat ka pohopoho o. Ka mea, e uala pono lepo'ōmiko. Ka mea, heuʻole wheatgrass ahi koke piʻi aʻela. Mea o ka nui nui no keia mea kanu o ka wai permeability o ke kamaaina, i loko o ka anuanu lepo ulu nani ino. Hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka ulu ana o ka mauu, a me ka koke o groundwater. Ma 'ano kūpono, i ka wā o aneiai i hiki e mai i ka 20 makahiki ma na wahi panoa ia mea uuku loa, a kākaʻikahi aku i 6 makahiki.

ʻOiai inermis ahi - wi-hoʻopale weuweu, ma ka lewa ma luna o ka mahana 38 ia lŘlŘ ⁰S kona lula 'kuni i ka mea. Eia naʻe, makani tolerated ma keia mea kanu i ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kiliala. I ka hoomaka ana o ka ulu ana o ke ahi hiki e kaumaha ana loloa ulu, akā, ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana,ʻo ia iā ia iho i hoʻomaka e pau ka nui o na mea kanu, e alakai i ka holomua paio e ku ei ka nāhelehele.

'ōlelo

Ka hoʻomau 'ana heluna o kēia moʻomeheu a me ke kōkua o na anoano, a vegetatively. Ka mua Lolina ma vivo i ka huna uuku loa. I loko nō o ka mea i i hua mai la i ka mauu anoano i ka nui lawa na mea (i ka 18 tausani no 1 m), ulu wale i kekahi meaʻuʻuku hapa, a hiki adulthood naehana.

I ka manawa kūpono o ka vegetative nā'ōlelo lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o ka hā o ka makahiki o ke ola ana o ka mea kanu. I ka wa e ku ma ke kumu'ōnaehana ulu, ua kiʻekiʻe o mahuahua. Mai ka hou hoi e pana aku, hoʻonaʻauao ui aa, e hana hou mea kanu. Mahalo a hiki i keia hana o ke kumu kāki i Inermis ahi - ka mauu ka loa Hardy a, a hakuloli i keʻano o adverse ana.

Kanu a me ka Care

Ma farmland kanu ana i keia mea kanu paka ma hope pua nānālā, kulina a me ka uala. Keia ua maikai i hana ai i loko o ka haule ana, akā, hiki ke lūlūʻia i loko o kupulau a me ke kauwela. At ana lūlūʻia i loko o lalani seeding uku no i ka 7 miliona hua (ma kahi o 25 kg no 1 aa, ec eioi). Ma momona lepo dala i ke iki hoemi ia 5 miliona, a ua noho lakou malaila no ka ulu - mahuahua i 1-2 miliona. Mauu na anoano, ua nui ka malamalama, a me ka lulu ia mea pilikia. Make keia oluolu, e hoʻouka hou aku au ia granular superphosphate i ka uku o 50 kg no 1 aa, ec eioi. Seeding ka hohonu -. 4 i 5 knm Mahope lulu i ka lepo huakaʻi o iki olokaa ia.

O ka nui nui no ka mea e ohi ai ia mea,ʻaʻole wale ana, e lulu iho i ka mauʻu, akā, i like kona fertilizing pono loaa. E hōʻoi 'i ka ulu ana o ka vegetative nui o ke kōkua nui ia i naikokene fertilizers, a i i kēlā me kēia makahiki i loko o ka makahiki hou, 50 kg no aa, ec eioi.

I ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka mea kanu ua koi 'ia e hakakä ka nāhelehele. Lākou mau podkashivalis 2 a 3 manawa iloko o ke kauwela. Ma hope o 2 makahiki, e hiki e aaioee o kaumahaʻoiʻoi, a me ka ha - he pā hōkū oo palau hoowalania.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Inermis ahi - mea he waiwaiʻohi ai a me ka hānai kanu hiki o ka hua kiʻekiʻe loa. E like me ka maloo a me ka noho lakou malaila māhele o ka mea hiki e mai i ka 50 quintals no aa, ec eioi. Ka mea, i ke kiʻekiʻe loa'aiaola waiwai, a me ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu, ec i ka naikokene-noa extractives i 47% momona - 21% kumuʻiʻo - 19% kumuʻiʻo - 16%, 9% lehu, a me 3% momona. Ua kanu Ua aiia e na holoholona me ka oluolu. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia pū me ka holoholonaʻai, a me ka consolidate i ka'āina i loko o nā wahi like prone e holo aku, e hoopaa i ka kumu o na awawa.

Inermis ke ahi mea maikai precursor no ka ulu hiki ke hoemi momona lepo. He Makuakane me ka nāhelehele, uhi ia i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki o kona ola.

E ho ohana i brome i wahi e hanai ai ua paipaiʻia ma lalo o kekahi mau 'ana i kūpono. Na hua lua o na makahiki i mua o ka ekolu pono wale, i ka wa a ka turf mea anuanu nui iho la ia. Ua lawe mai i ka ekolu pōʻaiapuni, oiai ke Honolulu hapa i ku e ai, aole emi malalo o 6 knm. Holoholona ke mauu nei i wahi e hanai ai noho ma keia moʻomeheu, ua i 'ae' ia ma o ka haule ana. Kēia ke alakai i ka mea i māhuaola mai ole i manawa e loaa like me ka hopena e mai hana hoi e pana aku i kekahi makahiki hiki aku ai i lalo e haawi i ko a me ka ai a me ka anoano.

Aie i ka helu nui o ka pono keia mau mea waiwai o ka loa ka laula palapala noi ma ka mahiai mea heuʻole ke ahi. Ke kumukuai o na anoano o keia mea kanu mea uuku, a me ka awelika o ka 110-120 rubles no 1 kg.