Inoculation o nā hua waina ma ka Akuma ka. kumu waina pakui enehana

Ka Uluwehi o waina ma luna o lākou iho kihapai kuka - kekahi leʻaleʻa a me ka pono keia mau mea, akā, e pono ai i ka puu o ka hana a me ka hoolohe. Eia hou, mai ka manawa i ka manawa pono e hana i ka hana e like me pakuiia auanei lakou, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana hou ai e puku i ka laʻalāʻau o kekahi ano' ē aʻe. Ma keia 'atikala, ua nana i ana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua i ka hua waina ma ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo.

He aha ka ka laʻau koʻokoʻo

Vaccination - He He ala o ka hua waina? Aneii, ma i hapa o ka mea kanu ua hoololiia a hiki i ka pakele kumu a me kekahi. Ka hapa i ua pakuiia ua kapaia ka scion. I ka mea kanu, a hua mai la i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo - keia rootstock.

Oldʻano a me kona 'ano mea mau i ka lalo, a me ka luna - he houʻano, i hoopaa mai ai i kona mau ano. I ka hopena o ke kino hoʻokahi me nā hiʻona hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kaʻokoʻaʻano likeʻole. Pinepine ma luna o ka laau ooi haawi kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o nā hua waina, a i okoa oo ana, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hua. Ke kūpono laau ooi i kapa pōkē pua.

No ke aha pakui ana kumu waina

Kēia ninau pono opiopio winegrowers he nui loa. Ua hiki e kaulana kekahi pros kumu waina pakuiia auanei lakou :

- pakuiia kanu ana i ka hua he nui mamua. Mahalo i kēia kaʻina hana, o ka mua ahui o hou hua wainaʻano likeʻole e hōʻike ma ka hope o ka makahiki, ma hope o ke kanu.

- Vaccinated ka nalu mahuahua productivity. I kekahi manawa, i ka waina i hāʻawi mai i ka nui me na pai a me ka hua.

- pakuiia auanei lakou e hōʻeleu i ke oo ana o kekahi mau hua wainaʻano likeʻole.

-ʻO kekahi lanakila o ia ka hana: ia mea he ala nui no ka kokololio multiplication o pilikia mahi, pohihihi a me ka hiki ole no ia? Ueo.
Eia hou kekahi, he hailona hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka'āina, a e ulu kuai i ka sapling.

Ma ka hema, e pakuiia na hua waina, a hiki i ke kumu'ōnaehana ua hoʻopale i ka phylloxera. Kēia aphid mea ola ma luna o ka aa o ka hua waina wai, aʻai ia, oiai ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia maoli ole wale na aa, akā, i na lau. No ka mea, o keia laau ooi mae auanei no ia, a make au. Inoculation o nā hua waina, a ma ka hema wahi ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoonui i kaʻai a me ka wi-hoʻopale mea kanu.

Ma ka waena ciia, ma ka lepo ua poorly moni loa, e like me ka hana ua pono e hana me ka kiʻekiʻe humidity a me kaʻakika.

Ma ka akau paka huawaina inoculated e hooloihi i kaʻeleu ka ulu a me ka ulu ana.

Hoomakaukau ana i ke kua a no ka pakui

I ka inoculation o nā hua waina ma ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo, e e holomua, e pono e mālama ana i ka makaukau ana o ka pulapula. No ko lakou ana ua hoʻohana wale oo kumu waina, a i ka yellow-eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Ka wauke E e naue ole a me ka maloo. Most pono no kaʻohiʻana i ke kua a mea hoi e pana aku i ala ka hua waina.

Loa nui anawaena a me ka lōʻihi o nā pulapula. Manaoia maʻamau lōʻihi o ma kahi o 55 knm, anawaena - 12,6 mm o. I ke kua a pono e ua holoiʻia o nā laterals a me tendrils, oiai i manao ole i ka pōʻinoʻia i nā puʻupaʻa. Alaila, elua oki i - mua i 0.5 knm ma lalo o ka'āina, he lua 2-3 knm luna. Kumu waina, ninini one ua waiho i loko o ka lua, a i ka hohonu o ma kahi o 60 knm, Me ka Hekikai o ka hau ka mea, he mea pono e insulate.

He aha ka mea i pono ai no ka inoculation o nā hua waina ma ka Akuma ka

Inoculation o nā hua waina ma ka Akuma ka hoʻomaka me ka hoʻomākaukau kila. Mālama pono e lawe ia ako i, a ua wānana aku i ka pahi. I ole hana lilo kūmūmū, ia mea maikai, e hoahu ia i loko o kā lākou mau hihia. Ma mua o inoculation ka mea, pono e disinfected me ka waiʻona, a i hana mai i kau ma luna o ka honua.

Kumu waina, ua wehe 'ia mai waho pūnaewele no ka pule ma mua i ke kaʻina hana. Okioki no ka pakui ana ma mua o ka Akuma ka hua waina ma ka aoao e hooki ole iaʻi ka mea, ua hana koke ma mua o ka hana. I kekahi wahi o ko lākou mau kaʻina hana i lawe mai ai wahi iho la pulu burlap.

Pehea o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo

Akuma ka pakui kumu waina ia lŘlŘ ma keia ano. Mua, a puni na aa kahiko eli luawai. A laila, e pono e hooki i kona Honolulu māhele, i lawe pauku ma ka mamao o 10 knm mai o ka honua. E kau i ka oki e ia i laumania,ʻaʻole poino ma pests a me nā maʻi. Shtamb huikala mai kahiko wauke, a kamaʻilio me ka ekolu-pakeneka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate. A laila, e pono e Wāwahi ia i loko o ka lua, a hookomo i ka shank, a me ka kuhikuhi mai la lakou auka. Ua mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i ke kua a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. Once ka pakuiia auanei lakou hoʻolauna i loko o ka incision, ke hui pono uhi holehole mai ai i oki mai ka polyethylene ho film, a me ke koho ie milo. A laila, e pono e hemohemo i ka wahi a puni ke kumu, moisturize a uhi i ka lepo, i ka luna uhi ho film me kekahi puka. E hoopaa i ona mau, a hoomalu nae lakou i ka hau paa, e hiki ke hoolilo hou vaccinations hoʻokō i ka palolo. Inoculation o hua waina i loko o ka Akuma ka o ke kupulau a me ke kauwela ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i ka mea kanu i kēia wā e e hālau a hōʻea mai i ke anu.

Inoculation o ka hua waina i loko o ka hooilo

Winter aʻoneki, pakui waina hua mai i loko o ka manawa mai a hiki i Pepeluali April. Oia ka hana hiki e lawe mai ana i kou päkaukau, nolaila, i ka inoa.
Mua, e pono e loaʻa mai ka mea kanu hale kūʻai a me ka IeAIIeXIAaIEN na pauku ma luna o nā kumu. Okioki Pono e alohaʻia i loko o ka wai ma ka mehana ea. Aloha ia ai: rootstock - ekolu lā privoynye - ka lā. Ma hope o pulu i ke kua a disinfect me ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate. I mea io? Na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke ola, ka mea, he pono no 1 minuke e hoʻa'ā i ka uka māhele o ka hapahā i loko o ka wai a i ka wela o 50-60 degere.

Pakuiia auanei lakou mea pono e koho i kekahi rootstock a me ka scion o ka ia anawaena, a hoʻolilo au iā lākou kēlā slices. Me ke kōkua o nā māhele, e oki ia, scion pili me ke kumukuai. Ke kanu i ka paena o ka inoculation mea pono e nakii i ka ho film, e hoolei i ka seedling i loko o nā hua sawdust. Nona iho i loko o ka mehana wahi. Inā hooilo pakuiia auanei lakou waina i ua i pono, a laila, ma hope o 15-20 lā hiki ke transplanted seedling.

Inā 'oe no kekahi kumu e i makemake hua wainaʻano, e ulu ana i loko o kou wahi, a me ka mea kanu ua poino, e ole mai oukou, mailoko mai ia ia, e huki. Lawe mai e like me ka 'ike loea hou a me ka hooilo Akuma ka vaccination o nā hua waina ae oe, e puku i kekahi o kona ano i ka mea e ae, e hoihoi i ka poino mea kanu, a me ka koke hoʻopulapula waiwai akā, pohihihi keia.