Ishim River ma aneea oneiaey: hōʻikeʻano, hoʻokupu

Kala, Ishim muliwai, aole ia i komo i ka hiʻona nui me neia, e like, e olelo oukou, i ka Volga, Yenisey, Lena, a me ka nui? Aiiioe?. Akā, aka hoi, i ka kūloko heluna i ole hoi i noonoo ai i kona ola me keia nui Geographic hiʻona. I waena o nā mea a pau, ka lawaiʻa ma ka River Ishim ua lōʻihi mai lilo i ka loa hanohano pastime no nā mākua a me nā keiki e noho ana i loko o ke kaiāulu.

He 'atikala AIM e hoʻolauna heluhelu i keia wai artery o ka aina, kuhikuhi mai kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona. No hoi, oe e aʻo e pili ana i kahi o ka Ishim muliwai kahe ana me ka mea ua 'ole ma ka naciiiuo ino loli, a mea e ia i loko o ka mooolelo, ko iala ma luna o kona kapa a puʻu.

Pauku 1. General 'ike

Ishim River, a kahe ka poʻe i loko o aneea oneiaey, a me ka Russian Hui - o ka hema, a me ka loihi hookupu o ka Irtysh, a, ma ka huli, e pili ana i ka ipuʻauʻau o ka muliwai o Ob, i kahe hope ma ka Kara kai.

Ma Rusia, keia? Aiiioe? Kahe ana ma waena o Tyumen a me Omsk wahi, ma aneea oneiaey - Aeiieeineie a me North aneea oneiaey wahi.

I mea Ishim ua loaa ole ai he nui piha-e kahe ana hoʻokupu. Ka loa kaulana o ia i manaoia Tersakkan River, Koluton, malai-Burluk River toad a me Akan-Burluk.

Eia hou, ma ka muliwai e pono mau o ka? Aieeeua, a me Sergeevskoe Viacheslavskoye. Nā i nui aneiai nui, E. oa. Ko lakou wai ua hoʻomano hoʻohana like me ka wai lako no ka mea kūloko heluna kanaka, e like me ka pono me ka nenoaio i? O nā kula a me na kihapai.

Pauku 2. He aha ka hana kemika?

Ishim River helu kuhi puke i loko o nā mauna Niyaz kahe puleʻAmelika, ma West ololi awawa, a ma waena o lawa pohaku kahakai.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka lalo Astana muliwai awawa widens nunui ma hope o Derzhavinsk ka wai kahe huli i ka akau-hikina, a hiki i ka uuku lalo loa, a kala ka West Siberian Plain, ma ke koena o ka manawa ua e kahe ana ma luna o kekahi i lalo Ishim hehi i loko o ka palahalaha kaiakahinalii pāpū ma ka haahaa lua i pele 'ana na wahi lepo wai.

Ma ke ala, i mea ike mamao i ka Ishim River mea navigable no 270 ei kupuʻia mai Petropavlovsk, a mai Vikulovo a hiki i ka waha.

Ka muliwai moe Ua loa tortuous, kona laula ma ka wahi i ka 200 m. Advantageously one lalo. Ka huina lōʻihi o 2.450 ei. Penei, Ishim o ka loihi ma ka honua, o ka lua o ka papa influx.

Ke floodplain Ua laula, ua he nui helu o ic ??. Ia mea ke kumu i ka lawai-a ma luna o ka Ishim River ua manaoia e ia mawaena o maikaʻi loa 'Oihana.

Pauku 3. Hydrology Ishim

Ishim - he muliwai a me ke koa hau-hānai, ia mea no i ka hau ka mea e launa mai oi ma mua o 80% o ka makahiki runoff. Ma o ka pūnāwai, a puni April 10-12, ua he nui mahuahua i loko o ka wai maʻiʻo. Recession kaiakahinalii ia lŘlŘ ka hola i loko o ka waena o Iulai. Summer-Akuma ka haʻahaʻa-wai au mau a hiki i ka hapalua like-October. Aie i ka planar ano o ka catchment wahi, o ka ai iiiaanoaa o paʻa kaumaha, uuku deviations riverbed, e ala ana i ka wai pae aie i ke kau-Akuma ka ua aneane i mālama.

Eia hou, i ke kumu o ka muliwai Ishim a me kona lole a i hanaiia e groundwater a me ka wai hua floodplain. Kēia mea lawa paha kana e malama i kekahi mau wai pele.

Ka lōʻihi-kau waiwai (pōpilikia no ka haneri makahiki) i ka muliwai kahe i loko o ka makahiki o 76,0 cu. m / kek.. Pa ahau ke-i ana ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o Novemaba, a mau ka awelika o ka 5 mahina. Ka catchment āpana - 177 tausani sq M.. ei.

Pauku 4. Flora Hawaiian mau

I kekahi kūlanakauhale ma ka Ishim River hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka priori nani a me ka nani loa. Holo ma ka wahi ana i wehe i ka loa okoa kiʻi. Ma ka waipuna nana i ka mokuna o ka muliwai me he pohaku omaomao la moena o ka mauu me ka aahu pua, a ma ke kauwela i ka mea hou aku e like me ka kai o ke kālā hulu.

Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ke kau, i ke kiʻi i oi dismal - boundless hehi, maloʻo makani ke ahi, akā, i kekahi manawa ka mea, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke kula a pau o ke gula palaoa. O ka holo ana, i ke ano o keia māhele kanaka, ua nui hoʻololi, a e mahiʻia kahua ninoaaeyao i ka nui loa o ka kūloko wahi ma mua o ka hehi a relict ululaau.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka kūloko tidara ka loa undersized, Tolstokorov, no laila, i ka ulu lāʻau o like rarefied, i ka poe ilihune undergrowth a me ka mauu uhi. Akā, he mau o ka ulu lāʻau, a me nā puʻu paani nō kūlana ano nui i - meakanu e hoʻopale ai, mai maloo makani o ke kau, oiai i loko o ka hooilo he hoʻonui i ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka hau.

I ka lalo ino i o ka Ishim hou e like me ka taiga muliwai e kahe lohi i ka mea haʻahaʻa, ka Lāʻau kai. Ua kokoke i ke kūkulu'ākau, i ka emi mai ma ke alanui o ka hele a me ka mahinaʻai halawai nui aku pinepine ka mea, he nani belostvolnye birch kiʻi oʻAseterota, a hele i loko o ka malihini nahele. Aia ua e ulu ana i ka puu o ka hiapo, Pin, a ma kekahi mau wahi, ua hiki larch, kedera, kaʻa. A laila, ma kekahi mau wahi, me ka laau e hoomaka e kai i loko o ka kāʻei kua, kekahi ke ike i ke piholo maila me ka pohihihi a me ka lahilahi me nā lāʻau kaʻa, slender birches. Ma na kapa o ka Ishim River i mau Ua he hailona o ke kula mauʻu, na na kamaaina makahiki wa e ohi mauʻu iʻaneʻi, pū kā nā holoholona laka, a hoʻi loaa i ke onaona ano o kēia māhele.

Pauku 5. Hiʻona o ka kūloko? Aaoa

I kekahi kulanakauhale ma ka muliwai Ishim mea uʻi no ka huakaʻi, a hiki i ka waiwai ao o? Aaoa, i ka loaʻa o keʻano o ka poeikohoia o ka papa o amphibians, ka iʻa, manu, a, o ka papa, mammals.

Loach, gudgeon, dace, pine poʻomuku, ruff, kukū ai, bream, burbot, pike, kukū ai a me ka milo lākou loach halawai ma ka muliwai liilii, a me ka lehulehu oxbow o ic ?? kahi e au iloko o ke kaiakahinalii o Ishim.

Mammoth a me kekahi manawa, pa ahau i ka lalo haʻawina o ka muliwai i waiwai ma ka carp a me minnows Lake.

Eia naʻe, pohihihi keia iʻa, lawe mai i loko o ka puke Kaiula mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o kēia mau wai. Like, nae, a me ka miomio o? Ueo o na holoholona.

Ma ke kai mehana o na malama he mea pinepine lawa oe ke hālāwai nāʻano likeʻole o nā invertebrates. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO He nani a me ka lei Letra Kolohe Kai, ilo, honua cockroaches, dragonflies, caddisflies, mayflies, arachnids, molluscs, kuʻia,'ūhini lele me a me stoneflies. I kupulau a me ke kauwela o ka kūloko kanaka i aʻo aku ai iā ia e loa makaala lakou ma ka Holiday no ka mea, o ka mea kūikawā ha awina o ticks.

Pauku 6: He mea maikai ia i ka lawaiʻa ma ka Ishim?

Ka hapa nui o na kamaaina, ua pomaikai e kali manawa ma luna o ka muliwai Ishim, komo i ka lawaia a me ka manao ana i ke 'ano kähähä kaʻu iʻa.

A iʻaneʻi i ka hopu iʻa hiki e like liilii, a me ka loa nui, no laila, e hiki maluhia komo i loko o ia i ka noho malie i hoʻohālua. ʻOiai ka mea, o kona waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka nui specimens loaaʻaneʻi loa pinepine.

Here kekahi hiki wale hopu i kukū ai, a ma kekahi mau wahi o kona kulana he kohu kūpono kukū ai. Eia naʻe, he nui lawaiʻa ohumu i ka pike nei i i ike. No ka mea, o ka mea a eia i nā pilikia, kūkuluʻia'ōpala hoʻi a me ka? Ieoaeunoai o ka makua, i kēia iʻa ua lilo i rarityʻoiaʻiʻo ma luna o ka Ishim.