Ivan Lapikov: Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka ola, 'ohana

Ivan Lapikov - People ka Artist o ka USSR wā 50-60-ies o XX ke kenekulia, hoʻolimalima i ke aloha o ka hoolohe ana i ka mea plausible kiʻi o ka Lūkini kanaka. Kinohi mai ua ikeia no kona mau Film "mau loa Call", "hoʻi Budulai", "noho malie lua i pele i ka Don", "Ua kaua no ko lakou Motherland".

Ivan Lapikov: Kawaihae

Family ma a 7 Iulai 1922 i ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka i hanau ai, ua he kua'āina, a noho i loko o Tsaritsinskoy mokuna (e Volgograd) i loko o ke kauhale o Gorny Balikli. Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence lilo ma ke kauhale a me ka hamama hakahaka i ole kanaka'ē i ka kua'āina ola. Family Lapikova ma na 20s Ua noʻonoʻo i ka ikaika a me ka pomaikai, no ka mea, i ka makua kāne o Ivan Gerasim ike pehea e mahi. I ka 30 makahiki o "hoikeia mai" i Lapikova e e hookuke aku; kau pokii Gerasim a me kāna wahine,ʻo ia hopena, a hooweliweli ia. E pakele ai mai ka repression hoao Lapikova neʻe aku i kekahi kauhale aku.

Makahiki, ui ... makahiki o ke kaua ...

Ivan aʻo Lapikov ma Stalingrad, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ia i hana i loko o ka hola Palace o Culture: hookani i ka balalaika ma aeoaeuneiai kui Hawaiian Orchestra, a komo i loko o ka hana keaka kaiapili. I ka 1939, ua lilo iho la i ka haumāna no ka Kharkov Theatre School, akā, e hoʻokele e hoʻopau wale elua o ka papa no ka mea, o ka mea Great Patriotic War. Ua koho 'ia ka ua kanaka opiopio la i loko o ka battalion i hana i loko o ka hana o ka Stalingrad Anati-pahu nā pilikia. He Ua hookoia i ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Stalingrad" no ka mea i loko o ke kaua o Stalingrad, i ka wa o ka honua malalo iho o kona mau wawae wela a me ke ahi, hoʻouna ma ka moku ma ka lawaia moku i ke ku pono ana i kapa o ka Volga (i loko o ka hope) eha. More ma mua o ka haneri i hoʻopakele i ka hopena o ka buke Ivana Gerasimovicha no ola hoomanao i ka weliweli kiʻi - i ka make a me ka poe mumuku ōlaʻi i o kanaka.

Ivan Lapikov: aloha ke ola

I ka 1941, ua komo i ka Lapikov Stalingrad hana keaka Kino, a ua laʻa oi ma mua o iwakalua makahiki o kona ola ana. Aia i ka makahiki 1947,ʻo ia halawai i kona wā e hiki mai wahine - Yuliyu Fridman, a haule iho la ia ma ka puunaue ana o ka Leningrad Kino Institute. Ke kanaka opiopio i hiki ke loaa i ka naau o kona manao aloha, he mea hiki ole kaʻume; i ke kamaʻilioʻo ia i hana ai i loko o ka palapala alodio: ma ke keaka ma ua hoʻokomoʻia ka like ke komo lima ma luna o Palchik Yulii.

Ka mua moʻolelo keaka wale kūlana Ivan Lapikova, he aa hoi ia. Liu hou ai nā mea hana keaka hooluolu mai i ka poe hou Mea Keaka i maoli ia e ia i loko o koi ia ma luna o ke kahua, e hana 300 ahi. He hāmau hoʻomanawanui, a hoomau i ka stubbornly aʻo me ka 'oihana nā mea hana keaka subtleties o moʻolelo keaka wale nō. No Ivana Lapikova na hana me "holo", "hupo", "e pono". A me ka no makeup, kona mau huapalapala i ka Mea Keaka mau hana iho.

Ivan Lapikov Nānā Mea, i poe lunakanawai no ma kona pale kiʻi pono ia ia i kekahi kanaka seriously a me ka pololei. I ka mea, e like me na memoirs o kana kaikamahine Elena, oia ua he kūoʻo loa. He aloha e pâʻani ma ka Comedy-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo kūpuna (i ke kūlana o ka mua kanaka kuʻi iā ia me ka 20 makahiki); nana ma kona nā mea hōʻike aku i kaʻakaʻaka, a hiki i kou papa, e holo aku au i ka pau hale kiaka.

Ma kaʻaoʻao i nā puke o ke ola i loko o ka ohana Lapikova mua manawa ua noho pilikia lawa: pana aku au i ka po ma ke keaka, a me ka hanau i ka makahiki 1950, ke kaikamahine a Lena - i loko o ka suitcase me ka haehaeʻia uhi. Ma hope, ka mea, anao? Aou i ka lumi i loko o ka Barracks, a me ka wale nō makahiki ma hope o ka 'ohana neʻe i loko o ka hou keʻena. Aie i ka hoohana ana o na makua e lawe mai ana i Lena ka kupuna wahine hana. A laila kaʻohana hele pōʻino: 35-makahiki-kahiko Iulia, ka mea pâʻani ma ke kahua o ka papa kuhikuhiE pelekikena a, ho opa ao, hoomaka ae la e nalo lohe. Ke kumu no keia i ka concussion loaa i ka enemi bombing. Ka mua manawa i ka wahine ui huna pepeiao kuli, ho'āʻo ana e heluhelu lehelehe. Akā, laila, i ka hale kiaka no naʻe iā ia e haʻalele. Iulia, ma ke ano maoli i impulsive kanaka, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e hele Kamehameha me ka ulia pakalaki hahau aku, au manao e hele i Moscow. Ivan Lapikov, kona 'ohana i nā mea a pau o nā Iudaio, e uhai i, kekahi makahiki lilo ma Stalingrad, a laila, neʻe akula i kāna wahine.

Omaka ho film 'oihana Lapikova

Kēia i ka impetus no kona hanaʻiʻo akula nō 'oihana. Iulia, me ka ike ana ia i hiki ole hoʻomau i ka pāʻani ma luna o ke kahua, ua maoli lilo manakia Lapikova; ka mea, hoouna mai ia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hōʻike o Nuioka. I ka 1961, ka Mea Keaka i kona Debut i loko o ka ho film "hele", a me ka mai 1963, hui ka troupe o Nuioka ma Mea Keaka. Ivan Lapikov, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka loaʻa o oi ma mua o ke kakini pelekikena a, lilo iho la ia mea mahaloia ma hope o ke kala ana o ka ho film Alekseya Saltykova "lunahoomalu" me Ulyanov a me Mordyukova, hekili ma ka aina. Ma ke kūlana o na anoano - ke kaikaina o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano Yegor Trubnikov (Mikhail Ulyanov) - aku la o Ivan Lapikov, nona Kawaihae mea i 'ano like me ke ala o ke ola o kela kanaka keia kanaka, he pono ole. Ke ho film ua oiaio maoli, e hoike ana heroism o ka Soviet kanaka i loko o ka loaa au kaua-luku mahiai. He noi kiʻi e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka Lūkini kanaka, no ka mea i ole pau i ke kaua i ka makahiki 1945, akā, he nui hope. Luna hoomalu o ka polokalamu JavaScript ma ke kaua, a lilo ka lakou mau kane wāhine kāne make - kēia mau mea i ka poʻe e kû ana i ka mana oiaio a me ka uhane o ko makou poe kanaka i loko o abject ilihune oopa ia ho'āʻo e hoʻi ke ola i ka maʻamau.

Ua hanau ole ano i ka mau Mea Nānā Mea Keaka ...

I ka 1966, pale mai i ka noi kiʻi "Andrei Rublev" filmmaker Andreya Tarkovskogo. Ma keia ho film Lapikova la kekahi o na ki pelekikena a - he möneka Kirill. E keia noi kiʻi Aʻole kekahi manawa hoohewa ia Ivan Lapikova i ole maʻalahi. Mea Keaka no laila, kiʻi hoʻohana 'ana i ke kūlana, a komo iloko o ia, i wawahi i ka rula o ka pana, pinepine hele aku la ma kela aoao o ka haka ai - a pau i kēia no ka pono o ka oiaio a me ka ike loea EYI o ka mea e wehe. Ua, Ivan Lapikov, Kawaihae, kona 'ohana i mau, ua hoihoi i loko o ka Mea Nānā - o ke kanaka ka mea a ka Mea Nānā hoʻomaka e manaoio mai i ka minuke mua. Externally mana lepohao kanaka, kaʻawale, mai ke kūkulu ao nei, a hoʻomōhala ma luna o kekahi mea'ē aʻe, ÿole ÿia hoÿi, ka Mea Keaka ua,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau i like loa me ka artist i loko o kaʻike mau hoohalike. Pâʻani 'o ia ko lākou kūlana - ka mea, o ka mea maʻamau kanaka, kauwa a me ka hana, e kû ana succinctly a me kaʻoi loa ma kahi ma luna o ka pale Ivanu Lapikovu - he kanaka, mai ka honua aku, mai nā aʻa, a i manao a pau i ka Lūkini, - ka mea, uaʻaʻole paʻakikī.

Ma hope o ka "leo kahea o ka loa" a me ka "Andrei Rublev" Ivan Gerasimovich i mua o ka ike haku. No ka 40 makahiki o ka hana ma luna o ka mooolelo Ivana Lapikova oi ma mua o 70 pena. Mawaena o ka loa kama'āina i ka Mea Nānā o na hana:

• Boris Krayushkina kūlana ma "minuke o ka mumule" - patriotic a me ka'ōlohe wiwo hana keaka Igor Shatrov,
• Uncle Kolya ma ka hōʻike "Our House"
• kinoromane i "mau loa Call" - Pankrat Nazarov
• mālama 'ia hoʻi i loko o luna o ka hoike ia ho film "O hoa hoa"
• Zhemova hana i loko o "Kamaliʻi o Petero"
• Makai o Poprishchenko ma "Ua kaua no ko lākou Country"
• makapo ke kanaka i loko o ka mōʻaukala hana keaka "Boris Godunov"
• kupuna kāne Basil ma "Return Budulai"
• "My naue like" General Ermakova ma ka TV moʻo.

He aha Mea Keaka ka mea, ua i loko o ke ola?

Ma ka home Lapikov ua kokoke unpretentious: avid lawaia, oia kana a pau kona noa manawa ma luna o ka muliwai me ka lawai laau. Ma hope iho o ke kala o ka "Ua kaua no ko lakou Motherland" Ua kapaia na nā mea hana keaka a pau a hiki i ka "Aha Kuhina", i kahi o laua i kaumaha aku ai i mea ia e pōmaikaʻi ai. Kekahi noi i ka neoneo, kaʻa, keʻena; makemake Lapikova Ua lawaiʻa i papaia wahi. He ua loa kōkua aloha i ka mea e ae, ua hiki ke hai aku i ka Honua Nei, he kūoʻo'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka, kūlou gypsy mele. Ma ana, a pau e kipa mai i loko ma luna o lākou iho, me ka ole i kekahi mea i kekahi, e kūkākūkā.

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka lako e nā loina Ivana Gerasimovicha uuku hoihoi i loko o kona mau ola. He hiki i ka eha ke hoʻomanawanui a nei, i kekahi e kamailio pu ana no ia. No ka mea, waiho wale aku no i ka hahauʻana, a ma hope i ka naau kaua, i kona kino hapalua maʻi lōlō. Lapikov flatly hoole, e hele i ka haukapila, kana wahine i hele mai emi ma mua o ka makahiki.

He kaua no ka Motherland!

Nawaliwali naau summed Ivana Lapikova i ka 1993. Mea Keaka loa ua hoano e'opi o ka Soviet Union. Kono i ka hanana Sergei Bondarchuk, i hele Ivan, e olelo aku i na koa o ka oihana o ka mokuna a me ka hai aku ia ia i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo nui. Akā, apparently, oia i ole i manawa. I ka manawa o kana olelo, Ivan Lapikov make. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Moscow ma Vagankovsky ilina. Ma ka'āina o ka Mea Keaka i ka makahiki 2002, ua weheʻia ka iau i loko o kona inoa i loko o ka kauhale o Gorny Balakley.

Ivan i ole hoʻokani Lapikov hoʻopaʻi,ʻo ia ua i loko ona: kuʻiʻenemi, i ka lono kaumaha hopena o ka poe noonoo ole Lūkini kua'āina o ka aina. Paha, nolaila, mai kāna hana i loko o ka "loa kāhea o" breathtaking. Kēia mea he artist, akā,ʻaʻole i ka mea i loko o ke ao nei o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hana keaka 'oihana a me ka ike pehea e paʻa hoʻokohukohu nei i ka hoʻokohukohu. Kona leo, huahelu, maka mea mau i loko o ka lokahi me ka mea Ivan makemake, e olelo aku i ka mea aʻu i ka noʻonoʻo. He mea kaumaha nui kou manaʻo a me ka hookani a pau maʻamau kanaka. Mau nō kekahi poʻe me ka oopalau, lūlū hua, kaua, make e kaua ana no kā lākou'āina.