Gidon Kremer: Kawaihae a me na hana

Mawaena o ka nui violinists nana i haawi mai i ke ao nei i ka moʻomeheu o Soviet mele kula, Kramer i he kupaianaha wahi. Talena, hoonuiia e ka alahula mau hana nona iho, eia kekahi i ka ike lehulehuʻoihana - Ua hoʻolimalima i pau kēia mau ano ia ia, alahula prestige ma ke ao nei. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea ua kuhi Gidon Kremer ma ka outset o kona ana i nā hana aayoaeuiinoe - alualu o semantic richness, e hōʻike hou facets o spirituality.

Kēia i ka lewa i loko o ke koho no ka hooko ana i na hana o ka i ka haku mele, ka poe i imi hou 'ano apau loa - i ka hana a me ka mua. I ka hana ana o ka panina violin, oia - he virtuoso i loko o ka kiʻekiʻe ano o ka olelo.

Violinist i loko o ka ha o ka hanauna

He kiʻi au i mua o ka mea hana ma kona mau lima ia mea, ua eha a me ka hapalua makahiki. Gidon Kremer Ua pinepine aku la ia i ka wepa i kona hopena la oia i hanau mua. Ka 'ohana i nā mea a pau violinists, a me ka hiki no ka mele i hala ma luna o ka aaiaoeʻilikai. I ka wā i loko o Pepeluali 1947 i loko o Riga ma ka ohana o Marianne a me Mareko Karlovna Povich Kremer i ke keiki, me ka i waeʻia no kona mele 'oihana mea maoli.

Maternal kupuna kāne - Karl Bruckner - Ua ikeia ma Europe, ka violinist a me ka musicologist, a ma Riga - he Kumu ma ka Conservatoire. He Ua i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka mea hoʻokani pila ma Kelemania, a me ka Hekikai o ka Nazis i haʻakoiʻia i loko o ke pio, mua ma Estonia, laila, i loko o Latvia. Paha, ma ka hopena o ka a hoʻokuewa wale ', a me kona kupunakane, a me kona makua kāne, kona' ohana i oi mamua o 30 kanaka - luahi o ka mohaikuni, ua hiki ke ike i ka kêia kanaka a pili aupuni manao Gidon, ka mea i mau loa e ku e ana ka hanaʻino i ka kanaka, e ku e kaʻano pākīkē aupuni kuwaho ma kekahi pae.

School o ka pono

Kona kumu mua Gidon Kremer i mau noʻonoʻo i kona makua kāne. Mai ia oia i ke kumu o manaʻo e holomua hiki wale ma ka hana hana. E like me ka'ōlelo ma Markus Filippovich, i keʻano hana o ka hookanikani ana i ka violin oe Pono, e ke Kumu i ka 16 makahiki, a e e Hawaiʻi moku. Nolaila, ua lilo commonplace ka kela la i keia hora o ka papa no ke mele kaulana, mai ka wanaʻao elemakule. Kaniak methodical bila hoʻonaʻauao, i lilo ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Riga Music Kula. Emilya Darzinya.

I ka 1965, ua neʻe i ke kapikala o ka Soviet Union, a komo aku la i ka Moscow Conservatory, kahi ana i lilo i haumana no ka maikaʻi loa violinist Davida Oystraha. Mai ka loa hoʻomaka o ke aʻo'ōpiopio haumāna e koho e hooko i ka loa technically paʻakikī hana, a ma ka hopena o ka conservatory ia i hoʻolimalima i kaulana o keia virtuoso, i mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kēia kūikawā musicality a me ka hohonu o ka naʻauao o nā panina masterpieces a hou LIKE i loko o ke akamai o ke violin.

Ka mua iaia

I ka pau ana o ka papa makahiki o ka Oistrakh nui, i ka makahiki 1969, Gidon Kremer 'oe e komo i loko o ka Violin Competition ma Genoa. Ka polokalamu Competition kikowaena i waena o nā mea a pau i ka hooko Caprices o Paganini, kona inoa, a i kekahi o kēia kaulana Competition. Ke keiki Soviet violinist lanakila 'o ia i ka makana mua. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua lilo iho la i ka uwa o ka lua o ka makana i loko o ka hana kuʻuna pili ana i i paʻa i loko o Montreal, hala ka mua wahi Vladimira Spivakova.

Ka loa ka hoʻokahuli i loko o ka hooulu ana o ke mele o ka 'oihana, i lilo ai Tchaikovsky Competition ma Moscow. I ka 1970, ka mea nana o ka makana mua i waena o nā violinists Gidon Kremer hoomaka. Photos o kekahi keiki artist paʻi a pau e alakai mele paʻi puke nā hualoaʻa a. Nani lanakila i aku la ia ia i ka bipi keiki violinist ka inoa maoli mahalo. No ka mea, hoomaka ae la kaʻeleu Soprano hope Kremer ma wahi hōʻikeʻike ma ka poepoe honua.

emigrant

He loa ia manao ana ia ia iho me ke akaka dissident, a ua paa hoi ikeia indifferent i ka moʻomeheu o ka aina, i hina ma ke kakahiaka nui 1990s, a me ka mea i lilo i ka hope o ka Soviet Union kana olelo. Akā,ʻo ia aole ho'āʻo i ka pono i loko o ka kūhelu Soviet ola, a ua na na ma na olelo o na luna, a me ka ideological kino. Mawaena o ka mele wae iho la oia e hana i ka hailona o kekahi mea i ole e waiho ma ka'ōnaehana, he nui na hana o na mea i huiia me ka makaia o Soviet a me ka reactionary komohana i ka haku mele.

He ua mau hoa me Alfredom Shnitke, oia ua i ka mua nā hana keaka o kona mele. He pâʻani 'Sofyu Gubaydullinu, Edison Denisov, Giya Kancheli - i ka haku mele nona ka hana, aole ia e pono i ke kino a me ka maʻiʻo i loko o ka? Aieao o ka ideologically pololei nō. Violinist, he mua e uwa o ka lehulehu hoʻonohonoho 'Competition, i ole i hookoia kekahi kūhelu aʻe ma ka hale.

I ka makahiki 1980, i waena o ka poʻe i haʻalele i ka Soviet Union a me kona inoa i banned i loko o ke aupuni, huli a me Gidon Kremer. Kawaihae o violinist i mai ua pili i Germany. Ka mua Soprano i loko o ka'āina ma hope o ka anaʻe i umi wale nō makahiki ma hope.

nā makakoho

Ka mea, e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokani pila i haha aku i ka lealea a me ka hoʻomaha i ka loa mailuilu haalele hiʻona o kona oe. E noonoo oe i ka hoolohe hikiʻole i kaʻike music, okoa mai ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai, a ai mau manao, i mai la ia i ka loa kūpono 'ia iā ia. No ka mea, o keia, Kremer pinepine kāna hana e lawelawe me ka mooolelo poʻe a me ka Concert organizers, ka poe i makemake ole i ka aa aku i ka lehulehu i ka noonoo ana, a kaumaha aku ia hana a me ka mana hana, mele pono i kekahi ka noʻonoʻo a me ka 'ehaʻeha o ke kākoʻo' ana.

Violin Classic koe no ia i ke kumu o nā mea ola hana. Music ipo i hoʻomaopopo ai i kona hanana ano o na hana helu 'ia ma ke kaulana waeʻano like. Ma keia hihia, Gidon Kremer o Schnittke, Gubaidulina no e pili ana i Astor Piazzolla, Filippe makaaniani mai nei, me he mea kuahiwi i ole emi nui o Bach, Beethoven a Tchaikovsky. E koho i hoolohe ala ia ia - i ka hana e pono ai o kekahi artist koʻikoʻi.

Gvadalini, Stradivari, Guarneri, Amati

Ke virtuoso kaulana Kremer koke aku la, i ka mea i haha aku ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea kani ana oia i ka hana o ka hookanikani ana i ka violin Contemporary hana. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia 'aloʻahia ka kūikawā pilina ma waena o ke mele, a me kona mau mea hana, i mea kekahi manawa mystical. Ke aloha o kēia mau 'ana ma ke hoʻokō i kēia hana kilokilo, wahi a Kremer. Gidon Markusovich mai la oia ia mea, ua laki e pāʻani ai ma luna o ka Laʻana o nā poʻokela o ka hooko ana o keia ano akamai.

Violin i Dzhovanni Batista Gvadalini, ua ili mai kona kupunakane - Karla Bryuknera. Ua kokua aku la ia ia, e loaa i ka Tchaikovsky Competition. Ma kona ola he Stradivarius a me Guarneri, a haawi mai la ia i ka mele o ke kaulana keena Hawaiian Orchestra ia i hoʻokumu "Kremerata Baltica". I kēia lā, e Radio he nui kahiko mea hana, hana i ka 1641, i ka hana o Nicolo Amati.

Ma ka oni ana

He mea i mau mahuka ana. He recitals, hana me ka opiopio Baltic hoʻokani pila i hui pūʻia i loko o ka "Kremerata Baltica", pu ma ka ia pomaikai. He hāpai aʻela, a hoʻonohonoho i ke keʻena ma luna Music Festival ma Lockenhaus, Austria, a ua ola no ka oi mamua o ekolu makahiki. Kremer Ua paʻiʻia kekahi mau buke o autobiographical Ana Aina, oia ua 'Imi pane i nā hananaʻano nui, a me ka poe i hana i loko o ka Lūkini.

"I kēia lā, aʻo e ola ...!" - no laila, palapala iho la i loko o ka 'atikala Gidon Kremer. Personal ola like me ka mele i he harmonious. Kaikamahine - Anastasia a me ka hanohano i loko o ka Lūkini mea hana keaka a me TV Lika Kremer - ma kona iho ke komo, hoʻomau e hooluolu i kona makua kāne a hiki i kēia manawa. Na manao o ke mele - e neʻe i paʻa noho i loko o ka Mokuna'āina, me ka hoemi i ka uuku ae la mai o makakū haʻawina.