"Junk" pane lākiō - aha i keia? He aha e hiki mai ma hope o ka Lūkini "junk" pane lākiō

I kēia mau lā i loko o ka Media kēia manawa, a laila, skips mau kia ma luna paha me kekahi mau 'auhau o Rusia i kapaia "ioni?" Pane lākiō. Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana He nō unclear i na mea he nui, no ka mea, o ka awelika kanaka hiki maopopo ilihune ma kālā hua'ōlelo, a ina mea a pau i oi a emi akaka-Loipālākiō, alaila, o ka maopopo leʻa i like "ioni?", E pono e hōʻike ma ka au mamuli. Ma keia a me ka 'ē aʻe kāua mea o ka hoʻokele waiwai hope i loko o kēia' atikala.

Aha keia

No ka maopopo i ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "ioni?" Pane lākiō, e ike mua mākou i ka wehewehena o ka "ai nā heluʻai." Kekahi kanaka, poe paha i aupuni hiki i kā lākou solvency pane lākiō. No ka laʻana, kapa ma ka hapanui o na hihia e i kā lākou mau lākiō i o nā mea hāʻawi, a me ka wā e hele mai ai i ka loiloi 'ana i ka hana mau o ka nui hui a me Hawaii, e komo ma ka hana kūikawā kuokoa pane lākiō keʻena ma lalo nei. Iwaena o lakou i na FitchRatings, kona luli wale, a me Koo, a hune ka (S & P), kona hana ana i ke ao nei a pau, a me ko lakou mau manao e hoolohe i ka hapanui nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā.

Me ka pili ana i ka Hui Pūʻia, i ka nānā 'ana i nā kiʻi ma luna o ka Ikepili o ka-yeiiiie?, E loaa hou mai ana o ka lahui kālā a me nā hiʻona.

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo ia he mea kekahi e like me ka'ōnaehana o ka pane lākiō, kēlā me kēia 'oihana lākou kāu kiʻina hana a me nā hoailona. All papa hiki ke maheleia i na kuleana o ka mea kiekie loa, kiʻekiʻe, meakino e like ai. Hahai risky a speculative hoʻohiki, e like me kēla o imminent ka paʻamau. "Junk" pane pālākiō - i ka hoʻokô 'ana e like me keʻano.

Kumu o ka hoʻoponopono ulia i loko o Rusia

ʻOiai Rusia ka uku pane lākiō i ole i loko o nā makahiki ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe, akā, ka mea, ua i "ioni?" A me ka solvency o ka aina oi loa hiki ole ke kanalua. Nā pilikia hoomaka i ka 2014, ma hope o ka hoʻohui'āina o Crimea, a me nā mahope nā ho'āpono ma ka US a me ka eu. A pau exacerbated ma ka haule ana i ka aila kala, triggering he nui depreciation o ka ruble. Mau a me nā Aey? Acaeoey ua haawi ala e kamailio e pili ana i ka ulia, a hiki i ka manawa kūpono o ka paʻamau ma Rusia.

Nō kāu, aina me ka "junk" pane lākiō, i ka pōʻaiawaiwai nawaliwali, me ka pilikia lehulehu. Ano, ka mea 'ē ma ka hoʻomaka' kamailio seriously e pili ana i Rusia komo i loko o ka papa inoa o unpopular. Incidentally, ka hope manawa i ka aina ka uku pane lākiō ua ma luna o ka iliwai o "junk" i ka 2005.

pessimistic Time]

I ka pau ana o ka 2014 i ka oiai ma-Waiwai Kuhina Alexei Kudrin mai la oia i ka piha-fledged aneiai ulia hoʻomaka i loko o ke aupuni. E like me ia ia ia, Rusia i ka 2015 e pono ke hāʻawi i kekahi "junk" pane lākiō, ka mea e e kena ae la, aole wale ma ka haahaa aila kumukūʻai - nā ho'āpono i hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka emi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. E like me ka kēla o ke kahiko poo o ke Kuhina o ko na aina ka GDP e huli ma ka ma ka liʻiliʻi 2%, holoholo i ka aila, e loaʻa $ 80, ma haʻahaʻa kumukūʻai ma kahi o $ 60 kulu i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai ke hiki 4%.

Kudrin hoi aku la i ke aupuni Ua lawa ponoʻole kūkulu 'ia, no laila, haʻahaʻa' ole 'Aʻohe ulu mea inevitable, a me mawaho pilikia e pili ana i kaʻaila kala a me nā ho'āpono.

hoʻihoʻi

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 2015, Fitch i kuʻu iho i ka auhau o ka solvency o Rusia a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o BBB-, i mea ka hope koe i loko o ka waiwai kūʻai wahi, a laila hele mai ka "ioni?" Pane lākiō. Rusia, ua haawiia mai i ka hopena maikaʻi Outlook no ka mea ma kahi o wā e hiki mai.

Koke mahope, i ka pane lākiō keʻena ma lalo nei S & P a me kona luli wale ka kuu iho Rusia ka uku pane lākiō i speculative, a no laila,-kapaia "junk". E like me kā lākou mau hoike, kekahi o na kumu i ka helu o ka mākau alu kaua i loko o Ukraine, a, kekahi aoao ai kekahi, hiki no hoi i ka-yeiiiie? I loko o Rusia hoʻi aloha ia. Ma waho aʻeo i ka pane lākiō i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma haahaa aila kala a me ka lolelua ka hoonohonoho hou ana o ka aina kālā.

Kona luli wale i ka ua, i waena o nā mea a pau, mai nei i ka loaʻa o ka pahiki o ka hana ana i ka Lūkini aupuni mau olelo hooholo, i mea ai i kekahi mau loa e loli i ke aupuni o ka mawaho aie hana ma ka manawa.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ina o ka loiloi' ana o kekahi keʻena ma lalo nei OAOOUIEeE, mua o nā mea a pau i loko o lawe No kaʻino prognosis.

Ke objectivity o nā loiloi 'ana ma

"Big Ekolu" aie pane lākiō lapaʻau nāna e kuokoa kulanui, kā lākou loiloi ua manaoia e e kaulike a me ka Pahuhopu. Naʻe, i ka mea i ka oihana ua ia kekahi ma hope o ka mea 'ē aʻe "junk" pane lākiō o Rusia, ka Lūkini ko na Kuhina me ka pili aupuni olelo hooholo, manao mai kekahi aneiai wahi o Hawaii, a nona ma hoʻonāwaliwali i ka aina. Ke Kuhina hoomauia ia mau koho i kekahi hapa o ka Western kulekele o ke puʻe ma luna o Rusia ma nā ho'āpono.

Ua mea noteworthy i ka oihana luli wale i ka olelo hooholo, e hāʻawi aku i ka Lūkini auhau o ka Ba1, i mea like me ka ia hoʻohuʻu he "junk" pane lākiō, Kudrin noʻonoʻo maloobyasnimym, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i mua oia i nūnē nui na lākou e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoemi Rusia ka mō'ī pane lākiō i speculative. Pāhaʻohaʻo ana o ka mea i mai ai i keia pane lākiō i hooponopono pono i ka malama aku nei - ia mea,ʻaʻoleʻike ke kumu ka mea, ua pono ai kēia manawa.

Ma mua o ka mea Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka aina

Ma ona iho, ke "ioni?" Pane lākiō mea nui ka pilikia ole, o ka oi aku i ka hoʻokele waiwai increasingly 'ole ia e ka kī aʻe i ke kumu kuai o ka aila, me ka ruble, like hoʻi me zakreditovannost poʻe a me nā hale o. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka haʻahaʻa kūlana kiʻekiʻe Hōʻike 'kaʻikena pilikia.

'āina me "junk" pane lākiō e ike 'ole i loaa ai ma kahi e, e like me ia ma ka hihia o Rusia, i haawiia na nā ho'āpono ua hoʻopaʻahao ma luna o laila, haʻahaʻa lākiō i lapaʻau nāna apuepue hoʻololi i - ke kahe o ka waiwai kūʻai i loko o ke aupuni i ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa i loko o 2014. Eia naʻe, he nui waiwai kūʻai kālā hoʻokō i ka pāpā ma waiwai kūʻai i loko o nā nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai o ka "junk" pane lākiō, no laila, ke influx o na dala i ke iki hoemi, akā, ia meaʻaʻole paha ia e noho pilikia no ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka paʻamau

Like no ka lono e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka paʻamau, ka mea, e oiaio no he exaggeration, a me ka ka pahu kui o ka panic. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i haʻahaʻa lākiō i, mai i ka Mahele D, a 'o ia hoʻi he kiʻekiʻe manawa kūpono o ka paʻamau, Rusia mea no kahi lōʻihi.

"Junk" pane pālākiō - kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hoʻopaʻi, he okoa ka haole aie o ka Russian Hui mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui a me ka mea he uuku oi ma mua o 10% o GDP, oiai i loko o nā'āina me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma luna, i ka lehulehu aie e oi aku mamua o ko lakou GDP. Inā pono, Rusia ke malama i kona mau kuleana ma ka lilo ana o na launa like me ke koe.

He aha oukou e hanaʻi pela "junk" pane lākiō no Rusia

Mua o nā mea a pau, he mea pono e mai la oia i ka "ioni?" Pane lākiō 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka kiʻiaka hope loa o ke aupuni i loko o ka lua o ka hoʻoponopono ulia. E kū'ē i ka backdrop o ka maikaʻiʻole solvency o Rusia koho, e like me haahaa aila nā kānaka kālailai wānana hou kumukuai depreciation o ka ruble a me nā pilikia i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Naʻe, i loko o ka luawai o ka ruble ua mahalo ikaika e ku e ia i ke dala a me ka aila kumukūʻai stabilized. Aupuni e lawe i ka mea ana e lanakila i ka hoʻoponopono ulia.

No ka laʻana, he "junk" pane lākiō o Ukraine i mea Hōʻike 'o ka eha moku'āina o na mea ma ka aina, nona ka hoʻokele waiwai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o Western ai ho'ēmi'. Ma Rusia ka hihia, na mea hiki ke hoʻololi. Ma neia hope aku i ka pilikia e kiʻi maikaʻi, a laila, i ka pane lākiō keʻena ma lalo nei Hooponopono Hou ia i ko lakou koho no ka maikaʻi.