Justinian loio kivila - ka hoopai karaima o ko Roma kanawai pono kīvila a me nā kānāwai

Justinian Code ua nui ka 'ia paha o Roma kanawai pono kīvila a me nā kānāwai. Ke ohi i houluuluia ma ka makahiki 529-534 BC. Hawaii., i ka noho alii ana o Byzantine Emperor Yustiniana Velikogo.

Development halawai

Ma Feberuari 528, ke olelo paa Basileus Justinian I moku'āina Komisina, a oia no he umi kanaka i hanaiaʻi o laua. A ma 'Apelila 7529, i ka paʻi loio kivila o Justinian. Ke kikokikona o keia ohi iloko o ka imperial a pau rula a me nā kānāwai o ka VI me au kenekulia AD. e ka. I kekahiʻanuʻu o ka Auguseto lilo ka systematization o ka ai-kapaia kahiko pono (jus vetus), i poe keʻano o nā hana o Roman jurists, e like me kā lākou mau manaʻo ma luna o pretorskogo a me ka kivila kānāwai.

December 15 He kauoha i hoopuka 530 makahiki Basileus e hookupaa aku i ka Komite o ka puka, he umikumamalima kanaka i ka mea kaulana Greek loio o ka manawa Triborianom poai puni. Eia hou, ke nä känaka 'epekema, ka Komite komo pū nā Kumu o ka Academy o Constantinople, mau Kumu mai Beritskoy Academy, e like me he umikumamakahi poe kakaolelo. Ke Komite, uaʻano hana e kākau hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo - i ka mea pono e kaʻawale hakina, mai ka hana o ka panina kahiko kakaolelo. Kēia i hanaʻia ma ka waena o December, 533 makahiki.

Ma ia laua i keia hana Tribonianom, Teopilo, a Dorotheus podgotovalivalis hui i i me hope ma ka Justinian Code. Kulanui o ka puke no nā kānāwai nā haumāna (ka mea, e ho'ōla he eha puke). I ka hope loa o keia Kiure halawai i ka hope loa i hoʻoponoponoʻia kivila mai o ke kānāwai, i i kuu i loko o November, 534 makahiki.

Penei, o ka Emperor Justinian Code mua oia o ekolu ka leo eiiiiiaiou: kulanui (eha puke), hōʻuluʻulu (oia hoi o kanalima mau buke i Desha i excerpts mai hana, kokoke elua tausani o Roman jurists), Property Code (he umikumamalua puke). Hope, ma hope o ka make ana o Basileus, a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE mokuna ekolu i ua hoʻohuiʻia i kekahi ai-kapaia novels. Ka mea, i kākauʻia e Kumu Julian Constantinople i ka makahiki 556 a me ka mea i ka ohi ana i olelo kupaa a me ka olelo hooholo o ka Emperor i hele mai i 535 556 makahiki. Kēia i ka hapahā o ke kuhi.

Ka mea hiki manaʻo nui o ka Hale Ahaolelo

Justinian Code ma ka waena o ka VI kenekulia, a ma ka Middle Ages ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ke kānāwai i loko o ka hapanuiʻEulopa'āina. Ma kekahi hapa, keia mea oiaio no Rusia, e like me ka mea i he ikaika hopena ma Vol .. Kormchaia - wahi lulu ohi o ka naita ma, a Orthodox kānāwai.

Ma medieval 'Eulopa i ka hou hoʻomaka' Imi a me kaʻaluna o Roma kānāwai. Ma monarchies, feudal manawa, a i ua hana ia ma ka Western Roman aupuni a pau, ponoʻole malamaia kahiko Roma kānāwai ma ka moʻomeheu a me ka kanawai. Code o Justinian a hiki i ka hopena o ka Middle Ages i ka nui ole ma luna o ka ulu o feudal pili ma WesternʻEulopa. A, oia ka manawa o ka Mai de facto kumu no ka Romano-Germanic kānāwai.