Ka Artic Ocean

Ka Artic Ocean o Nyos i loko o ka Arctic, i loko o kona kikowaena hapa. Ka aina a puni ia i kokoke mai nāʻaoʻao. Uaʻano nui e hoʻoholo i nā 'ano o kona' āina: aniau, hydrological aʻe. Ke Artic Ocean o na mea uuku o ko nā mea a pau i ka moana ma ka Honua.

moe palena wai ma luna o ka Scandinavian Peninsula a hiki i ka Kepulauan, a Shetland Pae Aina, ma ka Bering kai, o ka Davis pololei, a me kolaila. Ma kēia mau straits Arctic Ocean hōʻike ana me ka Pacific a me ka 'Akelanika.

kapakai i kekahi i lawa ka ikaika dissection. Sea Artic Ocean noho ma ka hapalua o ka wahi holoʻokoʻa. A huina o eiwa. Ka nui loa o ka Norewai, a me ka mea liilii loa - ka White Sea. I ka wai o ka puu o ka mokupuni pae'āina ma hope, a kuokoa o kanaka mokupuni.

About hapalua o ka holoʻokoʻa wahi o ka lalo holopapa kaua. Off ka mokuna o Eurasia holopapa loloa kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka kūikawā laula, a uhi aku la kekahi i na haneri o kilomika. Ke seafloor He mau ipu i i kaʻanaʻole ka kualono. Ke kumu nui ke keʻena o ka mea lalo kokua ia ua manaoia e ia i ka iwi kuamoo o Haeckel, i mau a hiki i ka Mid-Akelanika Ridge. Kaʻawale, a Mendeleyev Rise, Lomonosov, Chukchi.

Artic Ocean waiwai placer hoʻokomo kālā o nā mea kaumaha metala (stannous a me na mea e ae). Sediment i hanaʻia i loko o ka holopapa āpana muliwai sediments. Ua loaʻa pū ma luna o kanalima ka aila a me ka kinoea'āina, kekahi o i e hoomaka ana i ka e ulu.

Polar kulana e lawe i ka Arctic Ocean, mai ka hopena ma luna o nā 'ano o kona aniau. Over na wai i hana, a Kīwala'ō ma ka makahiki'Ālika ea nuipa a. I ka hooilo, kaʻawelike ua kuu iho o ka lewa i hookahi kanaha degere, ka uku mea kokoke i 'Aʻohe ma ke kauwela. Iloko o ka Polar lā, ma muli o ia i ka hiki ana o ka hau Hōʻike 'loa ana o ka la ka pāhawewe, ke aniau lilo nui loa. I ka nui o ka ke kimu ole e hina ma luna o ka moana iloko o ka makahiki, HEN, mai hoʻokahi haneri a hiki i elua haneri millimeters.

Ma ka Arctic Ocean ninoieo o ka ikaika lawa kahawai o mehana ka wai. Neʻe maila i ka hikina, a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau, oi anuanu a me ka palemo wai o ka mehana submerged ma lalo ole ai palemo iho, akā, anuanu wai. Kēia kahawai He hapa o ka 'Akelanika' Ākau o kēia. Transarctic pele hana i ka 'Akelanika' ma Denmark ala pololei a me ka hau i ka wai Polar. ʻO kēia holoʻana ua kauoha mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana, mai ka hikina a me Siberian Chukchi Sea.

Na nouanoao? Hydrological? Eia, a ke ola i loko o ka moana ua mālama 'ia e ka wela a me ka wai, e loaa hou i ka puni moana. Ka wai nā paʻi hua a eia i lako o ka wela ua kākoʻo 'ia e' Akelanika i ka wai inflow. Ua maoli he ke ana wela a me ka ho'ēmi i kā ka'ōmiko o ka nui runoff, mai ka aina mai o North America a me Eurasia. Iloko o ka nui o ka 'ilikai i ka, ka mahana mea haʻahaʻa a me ka mea kokoke i ka ke kūpaleʻana wahi (ka wā i loaʻa'ōmiko), aha hoʻokahi hua mau degere. I kauwela i ka mehana i elima i ewalu degere ma luna o 'Aʻohe wale i loko o ka iiaciiie-'Ālika lakikū.

Ice i koe a pau ka makahiki a pau. Kēia mea he ano o oceanic ano. Ka loa, he pono ole pack - nunui-makahiki hau, kona mānoanoa - mai elua i eha mika a me ka oi. Ma ka hooilo paka oi hau ma mua o ka heheʻe o iloko o ke kau; surpluses lawe aku i loko o ka 'Akelanika.

Ke kumu kaumaha o ka liluwelo wai he o ke anu-hoʻopale diatoms. Ka mea, e like me nā ma ka hau, a ma ka wai. Ma ka 'Akelanika' māhele o ka laha ana o phytoplankton a me ka zooplankton, benthic līoho ma laila. Ma ka moana, a kai ola kalepa laha 'o ka iʻa (halibut, ke kinemona'iʻa,'iʻa, etc.). Mawaena o na mammals i ole walruses, Polar bea, sila, beluga.