Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka uila: ka mōʻaukala, hana, loaa

Kekahi o ka mea nui milestones i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei,ʻo ia ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka uila. Ka mea, ua i kēia loaʻa kōkua a hiki i kēia lā, e hoʻomōhala mākou noho maikai ana. Uila - kekahi o ka loa environmentally aloha ano o ka ikehu. ʻO wai ka mea nona ka loaʻa o keia kŰia? Pehea ua hua mai uila a me ka hoʻohana 'ia? Ua mea hiki ke kū kaʻawale hana i kekahi galvanic aeea?

I ka moolelo o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka uila pokole

Uila, uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka 7th kenekulia BC Greek poe akeakamai Thales. He loaʻa i hamoʻia Amber für hiki ia,ʻo uuku nuipa a mea.

Eia naʻe, nui-unahiʻole, i ho okolohua me ka uila e hoomaka ana ma ka pakebona maʻEulopa. I ka 1650 Magdeburg o Meia av Guericke electrostatic mea kanu i kūkulu. I ka 1729 Stephen Hinahina i ka hoʻokolohua no EYI o ka uila i ka mamao. I ka 1747 Beniamina Franklin paʻi i (essay) ma i nā mea a pau i ka ike e pili ana kūʻiʻo uila, a kau aku i ka hou kumumanaʻo i ohi ia. Ke 1785th Ua ike Coulomb ka kānāwai.

1800 ua ka popoiwi wahi: ka Italia invents ka mua Volt DC mana kumu. I ka 1820 m + Denemaka nä känaka 'epekema Oersted i' akomi i electromagnetic a AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN mea. A makahiki ma hope, Ampereʻike i kaʻume mākenēki ke kahua ua ua loaʻa ka uilaʻikena, akā,ʻaʻole kūpaʻa.

Na kānakaʻepekema nui e like Gauss, Joule, Lenz, Ohm i ka invaluable na makana no ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka uila. Makahiki o ka 1830th i lilo nui, no ka mea, Gauss kumumanaʻo? Ac? E ka electrostatic kahua. Ke kŰia o electromagnetic a hoʻokomo a me ka ulu ana o ka engine ke hoʻohana i kaʻikena no ia Michael Faraday.

I ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia ho okolohua me ka uila i i ka nuiʻepekema, a me Per Kyuri, Lachinov, Hertz, Thomson, Rutherford. I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia ua he pähola 'o quantum electrodynamics.

Uila ma ke ano maoli

Ka loaʻa o ka uila, a me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua no ka lōʻihi manawa. Naʻe, ma mua ka mea i manaʻo i loko o maoli ia hakuʻole. Akā, 'Amelika Franklin loaʻa i ka kŰia o ka uila, o hoʻokahi wale nō uila ma ka ano. No ka lōʻihi manawa, i hooleia e ka 'epekema kaiāulu i kona manao.

Uila mea o ka nui ma ka ano. He nui nā kānakaʻepekema manaʻo i aie i ka uwila hookuuia fruition hoʻololi kemikala o'amino nāʻakika, kūpono ai i loko o ke ola Honua originated. Me ke aʻalolo impulses ka kino hiki ole kuleana pili i kekahi holoholona. Aia nāʻano likeʻole o ka meaola i hana uila me ka mea o ka mea e malu ai, pepehi, māhele kohoʻia, a huli i ka ai.

Kaniak uila

Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka uila i alakaʻi ai scientific holomua. No ka uila ua loaʻa ua noho no na makahiki o ka mea kanu. Uila ua ua loaʻa ma ka mana mīkini hana wāwahie, a laila ka mea, ua i hiki ma ka mana laina. I ka rula o ka hanaia'na o kaʻikena mea e unuhi me mechanical ikehu i loko o uila ikehu. Mana mea kanu e māheleʻia i loko o ka kēia mau 'ano:

• nukelea mana;
• ka makani;
• hydropower;
• kai maikai nui ae;
• ka ikehu lā;
• wela.

Ka hoʻohana o ka uila

Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka uila ua noʻonoʻo me ka nui Kaka, no ka mea, me ka ka mea, he mea hiki ole ke kālā no ke ola. He loaʻa i loko o aneane na hale, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka kau iho, ike kuai, imu, hahana maoli nō kēia, functioning nā mīkini home. Nō hoʻi, ka uila mana kupono no ka neʻeʻana o nā trams, trolley nā kaʻa'ōhua, kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, Loko Ka. Hana kamepiula, ke kelepona hele hoi, he mea hiki ole me ka uila.

'ike ka hoao ana

Ua huli mai i ka electrochemical halepaahao hiki ke i kū kaʻawale, a me keia ua hana loa wale. Oia kekahi papa hana iʻikeʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia.

Mua, ua pono, e oki i ka hapalua ia me ka pahiʻoi lawa ka lemona i loko o ka waena. He undesirable i loko a wehe i ka paku ma waena o nā Hoʻohana. A laila, e pono e hoʻohui kēlā me kēia lobe huli i kekahi apana o ka uea, ke ana ana ma kahi o 2 kenimika. Ke keena Pono e 'ano' ē kiniki a me ke keleawe uea. Hahai welau nei iluna kaula sequentially hoʻohui metala uea o uuku anawaena. Pela ka mea, ua hiki ke loaa mai i ka pu ki. ina e hana Pehea e nānā? E hana i kēia, e hiki ana i ke anakahi uila me ka voltmeter.

Kekahi o ka mea nui discoveries i loko o kanaka mōʻaukala i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka uila. Oaka ae la ua i kaʻoi loa i ike ia. Eia naʻe, ho okolohua ua hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka hou kahiko Greek nä känaka 'epekema Thales. ʻeleu uila like hoomaka ma ke pakebona. Me ka mea hiki ole ke hana i ka hookahi ola meaola. I kēia lā, me keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, ua aneane hiki ole i noonoo ai i koʻu ola. Ua lōʻihi mai aʻo People, e loaa, ke hoʻouna i a me ka hana uila.