Ka hoʻololiʻana o ka puke "Na Kumu a me Margarita". Masters kūlana

Ke kaulana Roman Bulgakova filmmakers i ho'āʻo ana e ho film i ka helu o ka manawa. Akā,ʻaʻole i nā ho'āʻo pilikia. Ikaika loa na lono lāʻau malumalu i loko o ka puke "Na Kumu a me Margarita." Masters kūlana ma kekahi mau manawa i loko o ka hōʻike, a me ka hana ma luna o ke kahua poʻokela nā mea hana keaka. A e like me kekahi mau hoike, i ka palapala, ai 'kiʻi ua superimposed ma luna o ka paʻi o ko lākou mau ola. ʻO ia ke ke mai la oia no na Artists i hoʻokō'ē aʻe pelekikena a. Film a me nā hōʻike, ma muli o ka puke Mihaila Bulgakova - kumuhana o ka 'atikala.

prehistory

Ma keia 'atikala, ua noonoo ka eha-ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o ka ho film kaulana ma ka puke "ke Kumu, a Margarita." Masters kūlana ma ka hope maikam ho film hoʻokani Alexander Galibin. He He kiʻi o Vladimir Bortko, a, e like me ka hapanui nāʻana, o ka mea pono. Akā, paha, ka mea i mahele i ole kama'āina i nā hana a nā filmmakers?

E Film i ka puke i kekahi manawa moe Eldar Ryazanov. Akā, i kēia e i aeia mai aoao ke kula. mea hiki ole ia i ke kau wela. ho'āʻo laila ia ELEM Klimov. I keia manawa Bulgakov ka moʻolelo pilikia ka i hoolilo i ka pale ma muli o ka nele o ka hoʻolako 'ia o.

Ban wahine kākau moʻolelo

hiki An hoʻonaneaʻana me Vladimir Naumov. Ke kau wela a ua makaukau kōmi'ōkuhi ka wā kokeʻikeʻia i loko o ka moe o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka wahine kāne make - Elena Bulgakov - a koi e alalai mai aʻo no ka pana. Mau a me nā mea i hana 'ia mai i ke ola o ka filmmakers, ka poe i lawe maluna o ka imperishable Roman Bulgakova, a haawi ala i na mea he nui na lono a me speculation e pili ana i ka impossibility e hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "ka Haku, a Margarita". Masters kūlana, a ua manaoia weliweli i nā mea a pau. Nā mea hana keaka iʻaʻa e pāʻani i ka nui kūlana hana o Bulgakov, a ino - kekahi o na i komo diabolō ukali, e kali ana no ka mea inevitable hopena. I manao nei ka hapanui o Artists. A me ka mea i ikeia e e ikaika loa kanaka. Naʻe, i kekahi mau mea kuhikuhi; nele i hahai ma.

Film 1972

Ma kēia kiʻi ma laila nō i nā huapalapala a me nā hanana i mea ole i loko o ka puke. Maskudov - o ka inoa o ka protagonist o ka ho film "ka Haku, a Margarita". Masters kūlana ma ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hula Italian Mea Keaka Ugo Tonyatstsi. E like me ka'āina o nā Film, i hana i loko o ka makahiki 1972, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - he playwright. He palapala iho la i ka hula, i ke kumu no ka haunaele me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ia manawa, hiki ma Moscow Woland, hoʻopaʻi ka mea, aole i ike i ka Haku ka ano akamai.

A pale ka hoʻololiʻana o Maciej Voytysha

Polish Auana kau wela a ua loaa maikaʻi pane i loko o ke Komohana. Akā, mau Lūkini Mea Nānā i hoʻomaha ai i kēia ka hoʻololiʻana o ka puke "ke Kumu, a Margarita." E hookuke: Vladislav Kovalsky, Anna Dymna. Mau nā mea hana keaka i ole ua kaulana i loko o Rusia. Ke kuka ana o ka hōʻike i ka 1989 i ka loa la i ka malamaia. Aka hoi, Picture Lūkini filmmakers hoʻomaka makahiki ma hope, hoʻonāukiuki akula i ka maikaʻi pane i kona'āina.

Paku mana o Yuriya Kary

I ka 1994, ua pau pana i ka new movie ma muli o ka puke "Na Kumu a me Margarita." Ka papa kūlana ma keia ho film ka hoʻololiʻana i loaa Viktor Rakov. Kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaʻo i Yuri Kara pomaikai ae la lakou mana ai hoolilo aku i ka pohihihi a me ka hōʻoni i ka uhane o Bulgakov. Ua hoailono aku la no hoi Rakova hihiu. Eia naʻe, no ka pilikia o ia i hookuu ia ai ka manaʻoe kūkulu wale nō ma hope o nā makahiki ma hope o kona hanaia'na. Kauoha ma ka lōʻihi manawa hiki i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ōlelo a me nā nā hoʻohua. Naʻe, i kēia kahua, e malama aku ai i kekahi maopopo ia ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka mea, e puke Bulgakov.

Anastasia Vertinsky māka hōkūʻia i loko o ke kūlana o Margaret Kary. Ma ka puke "Na Kumu a me Margarita" ma ka Central huapalapala i Woland a me na lala o kona entourage. Ma ka mea e hana i ka kūlana lei, a controversial ma luna o ka pomaikai o ke kiʻi. Iki iho la o Satana i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Kara Valentin Gaft. Koroviev - Filippenko. Azazello kūlana hoʻokani Vladimir Steklov. A eia ka mea hope, Behemoth - Viktor Pavlov. Ma ke kiʻi ka mea, ua komo pū o nā mea hana keaka hou nona ka inoa i kēia manawa ike i ka a pau. No ka laʻana, ka mea haku mele, ka mea ua destined e aʻo e pili ana i ka mea schizophrenia, hoʻokani Sergei Garmash. Gell - kaikamahine Voland - Aleksandra Zaharova.

Film Vladimir Bortko

Na Ka Mua o ka TV puke lilo i maoli kekahi hanana. He lawe ia i ka 2005. Ua maikaʻi a me ka huhu pane i loaʻa hōʻike. Ke kūlana o Woland ma "ka Haku, a Margarita" hana Oleg Basilashvili. Other huapalapala pâʻani 'o ia ma ka haku o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lūkini: Alexander Filippenko, Kirill Lavrov, Alexander Abdulov, Vasily Livanov, Ivan Krasko.

Ke kūlana o Marguerite brilliantly, e like kona mua, ua hana Anna Kovalchuk. Masters, e like me ua olelo mai - Galibin. Naʻe, i ka leo o kona ubiquitous Sergei Bezrukov, ka mea i hookomo ma-pale kiʻi o Iesü. Limahanaʻano E hoike mai, a ma ka Mokuna hope ana o ka puke he makemake e noho ma ka mea e kahiko ai hao keena mehameha, ke aloha i hoʻokani na koʻikoʻi nā mea hana keaka i Alexander Pankratov-Cherny, Ilya Oleynikov.

Bortko ia iho nele i ka maikaʻi loa puke ma Bulgakov (ka puke "Heart o ka Dog"). Aka hoi, huli mai i ka ho film, ma na olelo o kekahi manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka ipu, ka mea i ka manaʻoi.

Ma hope iho o ke kala o ke kīwī puke ma luna o ka huina hoonui Bulgakov i loko o ka ahakanaka, a pūnaewele 'atikala hoomaka e hele mai, hoolaa i ka mōʻaukala o pehea darkly lewa i loko o ka' oihana, 'a me ka ola o nā mea hana keaka, i kēia hana, i kekahi poe mai a me kekahi i waiho i kekahi kūlana ole, a ua hemo ke kolu, mai kana wahine. Naʻe, i keia mea speculation a me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe hoʻowalewaleʻia Bulgakov mysticism. A me ka pilikia i loko o ke ola o ka artist me ka nui Ana Aina, kākau moʻolelo apuepue i kekahi mea e hana ai.

i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

First hele ma luna o ke kahua Bulgakov ka kikokikona hiki Yuri Lyubimov. More o kanakolu makahiki aku nei, ka mea i paʻa ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Taganka Ka Mua o "ka Haku, a Margarita." Masters kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Dmitry Vysotsky i keia la.