Ka Hopena a me Kawaihae Stepana Razina

Documentary hoike e pili ana i ka wā Stepan Razin i hanau malaila. Naʻe, i kēia lā hiki ke loko mai o nā haumāna kumu. No ka laʻana, ka mea Dutchman Yan Yansen Streiss, hele ia Rusia, hui me ke kaulana kipi kekahi mau manawa. I kona mau memoirs ka mea kākau i ka 1670, Razin ua 40, a paipai ia ia i hānauʻia a puni 1630.

Kūʻiʻo a Details

Ka pololei ua waleʻike i ka Ataman kaulana i hānau i loko o ka Don. Kawaihae Stepan Razin hoomaka ana ma ka pono o ka Volgograd aina, kahi i loko o ka XVII kenekulia, ua lehulehu Cossack kauhale a me na kauhale. Kona ola mea ulu me ka hana lehulehu, a me ka moʻolelo i ua mea maʻa mau o ka manawa. Kawaihae Stepan Razin lilo i mea no ka mahalo, i ka Cossacks. Kona mahaloia e nanea Emelyan Pugachev, ka mea i kona kipi pinepine ia i olelo ia precursor.

I ka 1652 Kawaihae Stepana Razina niuniu nui no ka hanana hope loa. He lilo ana i ka alihi kaua. He umi makahiki ma hope, Stenka komo i loko o ke kai eʻe e kū'ē i ka Crimean Khan. Ma waho aʻeo ia na Cossacks, Kalmyks e noho ana i loko o ka poʻe koa, a me ka Cossacks. 'Oiai, Rusia kokua mai ka Crimean Tatars ma strata nui o noa koa hoonoho ia i loko o ke kūkulu hema.

At Razin he kaikuaana, Ivan ka mea, ua. He ua Ataman o ka Don. Kona Cossacks he kūlana pâkahi, a me kaʻino hikiwawe, i mea no ke aha la ka mea mau i kāna hana e lawelawe me ke alii elele. Moscow Kiaaina Yuri Dolgoruky iloko o kekahi o iaʻehu kauoha i ka hooko ana o Ivan no ka hookuli ana. Ua kūkulu i Stepan e kū'ē i ka mana aliʻi.

Ke kahua ma ka Cossacks

XVII kenekulia i mau i inoa kapakapa "buntashnogo" ma muli o ka pinepine kua'āinaʻo Libena. hoomaka nā kama'āina e haule iho iloko o ka noho luhi ana e landowners, ma hope o ka 1649 ka mea i hoʻoholo Conciliar kuhi. Ke kauwa i mahuka mai ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, a hiki i ka Don, kahi o nā poʻe i ole i haawiia mai. Ma ka 70 la makahiki ma ka hema o ka aina i hoʻonui i ka nui nui o ka hou pio Cossacks. Kēia ahu iho la i ua like no ka loa implacable o imperial hooponopono, a he nui hoopiiia no kaulikeʻole lapaau i ka kua'āina heluna.

Na kauwa, ka mea i lilo Cossacks, i kapaia "golutvennymi". Ka mea hoʻolimalima i ko lakou ola ma ka hao wale moku ma ka Volga. Old-nō hoʻi nānā i ke kahua ma kā lākou mau manamanalima ...

Kai eʻe ma Peresia

I ka 1667 i ka alihi kaua o ka paukū hoomaka Stepan Razin. Pōkole Kawaihae chieftain i loko o ka mōʻaukala puke nā kūmole a hiki i ke kai eʻe ma luna o Peresia. Ua, keia i ka mua hoʻoponopono koa, ka hoao ana koa alakaʻi. I ka lalo ino i o ka Volga Cossacks hao aʻela kona poʻe kālepa a me ka hiki moku i pau ai i ka makua'lii Joasaph. By poe em me nā paʻi hui paahana, hoewaa, a me na kanaka, imi i loko o ka muliwai'auwaʻa.

poʻe kālepa looting i i malama ma Moscow, a ua loa mamao aku. Akā, i ka wa a ka Cossacks musketeers luku aku, a hiki pio Yaitsky kulanakauhale, i ka mau palena o ke ana i ua hehiʻana.

Ma ka hou 1668, ma hope o ka hooilo ma Yaik poʻe hao wale Razin holo i loko o ka Caspian Sea. Eia ka mea, o ka mea mua manawa alo me na koa o ke Shah o Peresia. Razin hui Circassians a me nā noho o ka North Caucasus. Me na koa i loko o July kaua Russian me ka Peresia ma ka puaʻa o ka mokupuni. Ua ua he kumu nui wahi lulu lanakila ma ke kai i loko o ka XVII kenekulia. weheia kokoke Baku ke kaua. Ua pepehi nā ko Peresia, a me ka Cossacks hele i? iecaianoaaiiuo. Akā, mahope mai o ke kulana ua shaky, ka hope aku la lakou a hiki i Astrakhan, i kahi o laua i ke kiaaina ke alii.

kaulana uprising

ʻO kēia makahiki, ke Kawaihae Stepana Razina i waeʻia e ke kipi ku ei ke alii. Hoouna mai la oia palapala i ke kūkulu hema o ka'āina i loko o kona inoa a pau, e komo i ka hui ia. Eia hou kekahi, oiai ua he mooolelo o ka imposters ka poe i lawe ka lanakila o Stepan Razin. Pōkole Kawaihae chieftain Hoomau iho la lakou me ia i Hohola ae la oia i ka lono ana a pau i loko o ka poʻe koa, he mea i ka hooilina a hiki i ka nohoalii Alexei, ma ka mea, nei i make. A laila, clashed me ka makua'lii Tikhon, ka poe i hele aku i loko o ke pio i ke alii. E ho ohana i keia, Razin hoi aku la i ke kahuna, a Kākoʻo ia ia. Ke kauwa i ole e pono ai na hoike, ka mea i makemake e hele aku ma lalo o kona hae.

Popular kākoʻo Ua kokua mai e paʻa Razin Astrakhan, Saratov, Samara a me Tsaritsyn. E neʻe kupuʻia, i nā Cossacks ua kokoke ia Simbirsk. Hoʻonani hoomaka i ka 1670. Ka mea i haawi ia ia iho Razin Stepan Timofeyevich. Ataman Kawaihae hākālia nō i ke ola o kekahi koa Cossack kaulia ma ke kaulike. He hele ai a hiki i ka pio makemake e haʻalele iā ia i kekahi manawa, e ola.

Make a me ka hoopai

Ia manawa, Moscow ua hoʻoneʻe i ka poe kaua o 60,000 kānaka koa. Razintsy i luku, a kipaku hoʻi mai Simbirsk. Stepan holo, akā, ua nele i ka loaa i ke kākoʻo o nā Cossacks, ka poe i makemake ole ia e ia ma ka doghouse. E like me ka hopena, i pio e kona mau hoa, ka poe i hala aku ia i ke aliʻi i loko o 'Apelila 1671 Razin. Lune 6 ka luna o ke kaulana uprising ua hoonoho ia.

Ua i wahi ma Moscow ma Bolotnaya Square, no ke kukulu paa ana i nā 'ē aʻe. Aka hoi, kanaka nō hoomanao i ka Razin Stepan Timofeevich. Pōkole Kawaihae chieftain lilo i ke kumu no na mea he nui poʻe mele i mea mahalo i keia la.