ʻO wai lā ka mea Grigory Perelman? Nobel makana: no ke aha la oia i haalele ai ia?

Nā kānakaʻepekema makemake e uku i ka mahinaʻai mekala, ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki o ka International Balanced Union. Mai ka Nobel lua i komo o ka Union aole e hooili ae i kale keia hanohano, noʻonoʻo i ka lani kiekie loa.

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I ka 2002, i ka punaewele o ka Los Alamos keʻena hoʻokolohua Sciences waiwai pāʻoihana o ka pilikia, lawelawe 'ia e Gregory. A hiki aku la oia i hoole mai i ka ia nā kumu kāki, he wahine Ahaolelo Lahui o ka makemakika a nei au i makemake ole eʻae i kona olelo hooholo, a ho'āʻo e hoomaopopo i ke nä känaka 'epekema. Ua olelo iaʻikepili e pili ana i ka unwillingness e loaa i hoʻolilo mai i ka Perelman i i hiki mai, pela me ka pili ana i ka ia nā kumu kāki o kūhelu ikepili i ka manawa ua i keia manawa.

Koho ia no ka hoʻokolokolo i nā hōʻike

I ka laureates hope, a hai mai, a mawaena o lakou i ka mathematician Grigory Perelman, a me Andrew Samuel Okunowo, ka mea ma ia manawa hana i loko o ka United States. Recluse uaʻaʻole i loaʻa i waena o nā kānakaʻepekema i hele mai i ka Ahaolelo Lahui. 'Aʻole i loaʻa mai i ka pane mai ia ia ma ka palapala, e hoike ana ia ia o ka paha o ka hoʻolilo' ia '. Hoaai o ka hālāwai kūkā i kanalua like organizers. E like me ka mea huli mai, ko lakou makemake ole e kiʻi kālā nä känaka 'epekema mai la i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ka halawai ana iho.

He aha ke ano o ke kanaka

E like me ka mea i makemake i ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu i ke koho, a me ka mea, ua ma hope o komoʻana hanohano. I ka wā i na hanana i wahi, ua ike e pili ana ia ia, i ole lawa. Ua i ka makahiki o kona hanau i 1966, a me ka wahi - Leningrad. Na makua? Aaiuo.

Ma ka umikumamaono makahiki o kona ola ana, ua loaa i kekahi mekala gula ma ke kula, a puka 'o ia mai ke kula. Kela manawa, ma laila, oia ka i lilo i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka hohonu o ka hana o kona ola. 1982 hoomanao i ke komo i loko o ka International makemakika Olympiad, i i paʻa i waena o Soviet kula. Kēia hanana Ua hamama i nā keikikāne Pukapeka. A laila, me ka hookolokolo, ka mea, ua i loko o Leningrad State University, ke kumu kula o Balanced a me Mechanics.

'oihana p

Ma St. Petersburg, kokua aku la oia i kona ia hoʻi, puka 'o ia mai ka' Olekana. Kona 'oihana mua i ka Institute o Balanced. Steklov. I ka pau ana o na eighties lawe mai iā ia i ka loli o ka noho i loko o ka United States. ua lawe ia 'Amelika kulanui i loko o ko lākou mau pā pōhaku, e like me ke kumu. He laila, hoi aku la i ka hale a me ka hou hana ma ka Steklov Institute. i ku ai i kona mau manao Poincaré conjecture.

Aia i kekahi helu o nā hoʻolilo 'ia' ana Gregory AOON. Makemakika honua makemake, e haawi ia ia i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka mahalo i ke kālā. Akā, ka mea, ua ia hoʻonuinui. 1996 i koho ma ka rejection o ka Europa Ahaolelo Lahui o Balanced uku. Ma ka hana pili i i wahi ma hope o kaʻana,ʻaʻole ia i hōʻike mai.

He kali a hiki i ka hope

Ka Ahaolelo Lahui i mālama 'ia ma Sepania. Ua hoea A iiiaanoaa o ka maikaʻi loa mathematicians ma ka kulanakauhale alii. Aia i manao iho e hiki mai, a me Perelman. Nobel makana obediently e kali ana no ia ia ia me ka mahalo, ka hanohano a me ke dala makana o hookahi miliona dala. Naʻe, ka mea, i ole destined e hāʻule i loko o ka lima o ke nä känaka 'epekema.

Nā lālā o ka hālāwai kūkā i lohe ai e pili ana i extravagance Lūkini mathematician a me ka mahuʻi mua ia Lolina ma ka a, e hoole i ka Nobel uku Perelman, mea ole pela like i ka fiction.

Gregory ia i paʻiʻia hooiaio o ka theorem, i mea pela hoihoi i loko o ka 'epekema honua. Hana kūikawā ka lehulehu ākea manao mai ia mau mea, akā, i i loaa. He paʻakikī e overestimate i kona makana i ka 'epekema o ka poe i hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a Perelman i i hookoia ka Nobel uku. Ma hope o ka maikaʻi loa loaʻa i hahai ma ka hoʻokuʻu loa 'ia o ka mea kāhāhā makemakika Institute. Steklov.

He aha loʻohia mai aiʻo ia ma luna o

No ka malū kiki Perelman. Nobel uku a me ke kala, e hele mai a me ia, ua loa ia i pau i loko wale no ka mea nä känaka 'epekema. He i i hele mai i Spain no kou uku i nā mahinaʻai kâlâ keʻokeʻo, e alakai na mea he nui e haʻohaʻo nei e pili ana i nā kumu no kēiaʻano'ē hana.

No ke aha la e Perelman hoole i ka Nobel uku? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nā hoapili ma ka 'epekema, a pau scientific huahelu o ka manawa, ua makaukau, e mahalo aku ia ia e ku ana. Mua ona, ua Puzzle nuiʻepekema ma ka olelo hooholo o ka Poincare theorem, i kona hope hookahe i kekahi malamalama. I wehe 'kōkua ai i nā hana i makemakika. Back i ka 1904 o ka honua ho'āpono ike lea i ka Poincaré conjecture, a alakai aku la ia i loko o ka reverie no ke kenekulia. Aia i na hoailona hoike o koho, akā,ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka oiaio, oiai ke nä känaka 'epekema kiʻi i ka oiaio, a me ka malamalama o ka loaʻa hoike credible hoakaka.

Au i na kanaka manaʻo Perelman e haʻalele. hooleia e Nobel uku ia, no laila, e pono e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa maopopo i ke kumu. 'Amelika Magazine ka New Yorker, ma kona correspondents koke maila hee Gregory. Kona hale i ka manawa i na outskirts o St. Petersburg, a i ka luina. Mai makemakika ka mea, aʻo maila ia Grigory Perelman hoole i ka Nobel lua ma muli o ke kino me ka noʻonoʻo o ka rula.

Mathematician no ka lōʻihi manawa ua he maoli pohihihi i ka Media. He aha hiki e ai nui a koʻikoʻi e pale i ka makemake e kiʻi i ka miliona dala, a hele aku i Madrid?

Palapala i kapaia o kana mau hana Perelman. Ke Nobel makana i loko o kona mau maka waiwai pio i nāʻano o kēia makemakika honua like 'Amelika reporters aʻo. 'Epekema pono paʻa ma luna o honesty. No ka pono o ke koi pohō a me ka uku, he nui loa, ua makaukau e hele aku i ka hoopunipuni a me ka lilo charlatans. A laila kanaka e lawe mālama o ka noʻonoʻo nō mea i ka hopena, a me ke kālā, a me kā lākou Loaʻaʻia ka mea, e hoʻouna aku au i ka liana, akā,ʻaʻole i ka puka manaʻo.

ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka poʻeʻilihune, akā, ma luna o ka loina o

Ia manawa i hoʻopihaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana ua Perelman Grigory. makemake i Nobel makana oiaio kōkua iā ia financially a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou ola, akā, ua hoʻoholo iho ia ia, a me ka mua makauliʻi - lawa, e alii ai maluna o lakou ola. Kona makuahine i ke kaʻana like me ia i ka hoomau. Oia ka ii i mua aoia makemakika ma ke kula. Ina au i ka makemake, e like me Gregory, ia i makemake ole e hiki ke hele i Spain no ka mea, o ka nele o ke dala ma ke alanui.

Ke kukuluia'na o ka loa 'ihiʻihi makemakika ia nā kumu kāki i wahi i ka 1936. Perelman i ka mea mua e hoolei aku hanohano i loko o ia manawa. Ua i ka Nobel lua i ka wa pono e hoole ana no ka pili kalai aupuni kumu Pasternak. Nā mahinaʻai kâlâ keʻokeʻo hiki ke loaa ma ka noiʻi, ka poe i emi mai o 40 makahiki. I ua, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, Gregory, ua hoʻolilo i ua ole mai Kealohilani. He hala i kona wale wale. Kona na makana i ka 'epekema hiki ke kapaia priceless. Aie i ka hooulu ana o ka makemakika ua i ka nuiʻanuʻu mua. nā haʻawina he nui i i hoʻoneʻe aku ai i ka lepo, no ka mea, o na mea pohihihi o ke Poincare theorem. I ka manaʻo o ke kino a me ka makemakika kumu o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa ua hoomaka a ua loaa nui mōakaaka. Perelman hiki ke kapaia kekahi o ka mea nui loa ka noiʻi, i hala a me ka makana. A pau, ua hiki ke ike i ka loaʻa mau geniuses, a no kona strangeness.