Ka iho (axis) o symmetry. Ke ano me ka iho (axis) o ka symmetry. He aha ka ka vertical (axis) o ka symmetry

Ua piha o kanaka symmetry Life. He oluolu, maikai, Aole e pono e invent hou hae. Akā, i ka mea, oiaio mea, a me ia mea nani i loko o ke ano maoli, e like me ia olelo ana manaoio?

symmetry

Mai ka wā kahiko, kanaka kamaʻilioʻana e hoʻonohonoho i ke ao nei a puni ia. No laila, ua noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea maikai, akā, i kekahi mea,ʻaʻole he nui loa. Mai ka aesthetic wahi o Hawaii e like me ka uʻi, a ua manaoia i ka gula kala hiʻohiʻona, i maikai like, o ka papa, symmetry. Kēia manawa nei o Helene kumu, a literally o ia hoʻi, "proportionate". O ka holo ana, ia ke ole e pili ana i ka coincidence ma luna o kēia kumu, akā, kekahi ma kekahi'ē aʻe. Ma kekahi mau mea pono symmetry - ia mea he waiwai no ka mea, e like me ka hopena o kekahi me ka ho okumu, i ka hopena o ka mua ikepili. Ua lŘlŘ i loko o nā ka poe ola a me ka mea ola 'ano, e like me nä mea i ma ka ke kanaka.

Mua o nā mea a pau, i ka manawa "symmetry" ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka anahonua, akā, ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o na mea he nui iao? Kula, a me kona waiwai koe ano laulā, ua hoʻololiʻia. O kŰia he pono ole, a ua manaoia hana hoihoi 'no ka mea, i kekahi i kekahi mau? Ueony, e like me hehee wale. E ho ohana i ka symmetry mea i hana hoihoi, no ka mea, ua loaʻa ole wale ma ke ano maoli akā, i loko o na kumu hoohalike i ka lole, kihi o ka hale, a he nui nā mea e ke kanaka-i. He waiwai noʻonoʻo 'ana i kēia kŰia i hou au mamuli, no ka mea, he nui ka naita.

hoʻohana ana o ka manawa i loko o nā 'epekema kula

I ka wā e hiki mai, ka symmetry e e noʻonoʻo mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka anahonua, akā, e pono ke kuai i olelo ia i kēia hua'ōlelo ua hoʻohana 'ole wale' aneʻi. Kālaimeaola, virology, kemika, ke kālaikūlohea, crystallography - a pau keia mea he kāpili papa inoa o nā wahi ma i keia kŰia ua aʻo mai okoa pana pua, a ma kekahi ana. Mai ia ia a 'epekema pili i ka makahiki, hilinaʻi nui, no ka laʻana, Mea Maluna. Penei, i ke kaawale ana o nā 'ano o nā mea loli aʻe, eia nae kekahi o na kumu o, paha, koe na wahi apau.

Mea Maluna

Aia i kekahi mau walaʻauʻana ke ano o na symmetry, o ka aʻekolu nō ka loa, he pono ole.

• Aniani - Ua malamaia me ka pili ana i kekahi a oi Kekoa. Nō hoʻi, i ka makahiki hoʻohana, e kapa i ka symmetryʻano, ka wā ua huli ana ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka noʻonoʻo.
• Kahahānai, iho a kahahānai - loaʻa nō kekahi mau koho i loko o kekahi mau kumu, i loko o kekahi mau pono - symmetry me ka pili ana i ka pololei o ka laina. Ua hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka kūikawā hihia o rotational likeʻole.
• Central - he mea symmetry me ka pili ana i ka kekahi wahi.

Eia hou, i ka anahonua kekahi distinguishes ma waena o nā kēiaʻano, ka mea, ua ikaika nui ae emi, he pono ole, akā,ʻaʻohe emi 'ike:

• neʻe;
• rotational;
• wahi;
• e holumua ai;
• 'ōwili hao;
• fractal;
• a me ka ole. d.

Ma kālaimeaola, ua kaheaia lakou a pau ano he wahi okoa, akā, ma ka mea e ia i ka ia. Ka mahele i loko o kekahi pūʻulu mākaukau kaua paha ma muli o ke alo a me ka wa e kaawale aku a me ka nui ana o kekahi kumu e like me kumu, Kekoa a me ka iho (axis) o symmetry. Ka mea, e noonoo kaawale, a ma ka hou au mamuli.

walaʻauʻana oihana mua

Ma ka kŰia o ka Kahiāuli Ho'ā kekahiʻano, kekahi o i mea pono manawa. Ka ai-kapaia walaʻauʻana hehee wale hoʻohui pū i ka pelane o symmetry a me ka waena iho (axis). He ma e like me kā lākou alo aku, i ka wa e kaawale aku, a me ka huina me ka nānā 'ana i keʻano.

Symmetry oaio? Ua kapaʻia he wahi i loko o ke ano a me ke aniani, a converge ma ka laina ai pili aku a pau pairwise ia laua i kekahi i kekahi lima. O ka holo ana, mea, aole ia e mau nei. Inā he mea kekahiʻaoʻao no ka a ole ia laua hui, a laila, hiki ole ke ike i kēia wahi, no ka mea, mea ole. E like me ka ho'ākāka 'ana, ka mea, ua ike i ka piko o ka symmetry - mea i ma a ka huahelu hiki ke lewa ma luna iho. An laʻana mea, no kekahi laʻana, he hoa kanaka, a me ka wahi i loko o ka waena ona. Kēia hehee ai ia olelo i oleloia e like C.

Ke pelane o symmetry, o ka papa, ka mana, akā, i ka mea i hookaawale ai i ka huahelu i loko o nā māhele like i kekahi i kekahi. Ua hiki ke hele aku ma kekahi a oi aoao, e laua ia ia, a ua hiki ke kaʻana like ia. No ka mea ua huahelu i e kekahi mau Kekoa. Mau kumu mua i ana i koho like P.

Akā, paha ka loa, he pono ole ka mea i kapaia "(axis) o symmetry". Kēia 'aʻole i ke nānā kŰia hiki ke ike i loko o nā ka anahonua, a ano. A me ia mea e pono o kūikawā noonoo.

iho (axis)

Pinepine i ka hehee ai, ma i ka huahelu hiki ke kapa symmetric,
hana 'ana a me ka Hoʻohana. Ma kekahi ano, ia mea,ʻaʻole he wahi, aʻaʻole ma ka pelane. Alaila, discusses ka symmetry (axis) o na huahelu. Aia paha ia i ka puu, a i ke aupuni 'hiki e na mea a pau e like me ka mea,: e puunaue i ka aoao paha e laua ia lakou, e like me ka pono me kea kihi paha,ʻaʻole e hana pela. symmetry iho (axis) nui i koho ia e like me ka L.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike nō isosceles a me equilateral triangle mauna. Ma ka hihia mua o ka vertical (axis) o symmetry, ma na kapa elua o ka i mea like me ka maka, a ma ka lua o ka laina e intersect kēlā me kēia kihi, a me ka ia a me nā mea a pau i ka bisectors, Media, a kiekie. Ke mau triangle mauna mai,ʻaʻole noho ia.

Ma ke ala, ua kapaia ka ohi ana a pau na luna o nā kumumea i loko o crystallography a me ka paa anahonua i ke degere o ka symmetry. Ua uku hilinaʻi nui ma ka helu o nā koʻi lipi, a Kekoa-oaio? A.

ano he kumu hoʻohālike anahonua

Hiki e maheleia i ka nui mea i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o makemakika i na kii, me ka iho (axis) o ka symmetry, a me ka poe ma i ia mea ole. Ka waeʻano mua akomi nā mea a pau i ka regular polygons, koʻikoʻi a hanohano,'ololaha, e like me kekahi kūikawā hihia, o ka mea e ae hāʻule i loko o ka lua o ka pūʻulu.

Like i loko o ka hihia, ka wā āna i kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka iho (axis) o symmetry o ka triangle, keia hehee ai 'aʻole e mau nei no ka quadrangle. No ka ahalike, rectangle, rhombus a parallelogram ia mea, akā, no ka hewa kii, pakahi,ʻaʻohe. E E kahalina i ka iho (axis) o symmetry - he lākou o ka pololei laina e hele ma kona konu.

Eia hou kekahi, ia mea hana hoihoi i ka noonoo, a me ekolu-dimensional na kii, mai keia wahi o ka Hawaii. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi (axis) o symmetry i hou i nā mea a pau maʻamau polygons, a me ka mea poepoe, e i kekahi cone a me pyramids, parallelograms, a me na mea e ae. pono e noonoo ia kēlā me kēia hihia kaawale.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka maoli ai 'ia

Aniani symmetry ua kapaiaʻeluaʻaoʻao ma ka ke ola, ka mea, me ka loa
pinepine ia. Kekahi kanaka a me na holoholona o ka laʻana. Iho i haawi ia i like kahahānai a me ka mea rarer, i hookuu ia ma ke kanu honua. A nae ka mea, i. No kekahi laʻana, oe e hoomanao i ke ano nui o nā koʻi lipi o symmetry mai ka hoku, a ina ia mea ia i nā mea a pau? O ka holo ana, ua e kamailio e pili ana i nā meaola kai, a i na paha mea o astronomers. A me ka pololei mai la e ia: e hilinaʻi ma ka helu o nā maka o ka hoku, e like me elima, ina ia he elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou.

Eia hou, ua mālama i ke kahahānai symmetry i loko o na pua mohala: .. Daisies, cornflowers, sunflowers, etc. ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka nui helu, ka mea e literally a pau puni.

arrhythmia

Kēia manawa mea kuhikuhi kohu loa e pili ana i laau lapaau a me ka cardiology, akā,ʻo ia initially mea he iki okoa manaʻo. Ma keia hihia, ka mea makemake e synonymous me "asymmetry",ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wa e kaawale aku ai ka 'aʻe' ana o regularity i loko o kekahi palapala a me kekahi. Ua hiki ke ike me ka coincidence, akā, i kekahi manawa, ka mea hiki ia he kupanaha? Eaia, no kekahi laʻana, ke kapa a me kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, symmetrical hale i ka hailona, akā, i ke kaulana E hilinaʻi ana ma Tower o Pisa āna i hilinaʻi ai, a me ka mea ia ua i ka mea wale kekahi, akā, ka mea, o ka hana kaulana loa. Ua uaʻikeʻia e ia i hiki mai ai ma ka ulia, akā, i kēia i kona iho kaʻume.

Eia hou, ka mea, ua maopopo i ka maka a me ke kino o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona mea no hoi,ʻaʻole loa symmetrical. Pela hoi, aole i pau ka haʻawina, e like me i ka "pono" kanaka manao like me ka pili-ola ole wale unattractive. Aka, no ka pokole o ka symmetry a me ka kŰia iho mea kupaianaha, a ua ole no nae maopopo hoomaopopo, a no ia mea,'āina hana hoihoi.