Ka Kremlin pa. ʻO wai ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Kremlin pa? Mau lapalapa ahi ma ke Kremlin pa

Kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o ke kumukuai, e like me a Moscow ike, a hiki haole - keia Kremlin pā pōhaku. 'Oiai, kope palapala me he kūlana pale puʻukaua, manawa e lawelawe' ana, e aho, he Nani Loa papa a me ka mea he kuhikuhipuʻuone kia. Akā, kaawale mai keia, ma ka hope kenekulia Kremlin pa kekahi lawelawe 'ana me ka ilina wahi o koʻikoʻi kanaka i loko o ke aupuni. Kēia necropolis o ka pā ilina o ka loa hana i loko o ke ao nei, a ua lilo kekahi o ka loa nui mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke kapikala a me ka wahi e kipa na tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Mōʻaukala o ka Kremlin pa

Hoikehonua, nana aku ia i hiki i ke kakahiaka nui 16th kenekulia. Ua Ua kūkulu Kremlin pā pōhaku, mai ka ulaula pōhaku lepo ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea kahiko keʻokeʻo pohaku, a me ka pono a hiki i ka hikina o ka Kremlin wahi i hoʻonui. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ka Italia nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ke kinona o ka pa o ka Kremlin pakaua puana kinona, a loaʻa iā ia ke nānā aku o ka ole triangle. Ua kŰlń ao ma luna o nā kilomika, a me ka kiekie o mai ka elima a hiki i ka iwakalua mau mika. I ka lani kiekie loa, he paia mai o ka Red Square. Top Kremlin pā hoʻonaniʻia me ka niho i i hoʻokino e like me ka dovetail. Aia, ua oi ma mua o ka tausani, a kokoke e pau i puka oä. Ke pa iho ka laula, ma kahi o eono mika, ka mea, ua hoonohonoho embrasures lehulehu a me nā mahele. Waho, ia mea i laumania, i ka paa ulaula pōhaku lepo. i kukuluia Over 20 kekahi mau hale kiaʻi i loko o ka paia. Ka loa kaulana o ia - i ka mea e ola ai, ma a ka Kremlin chimes. Ma waho aʻeo i kona kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai, e ka manawa o ka Kremlin Wall,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia i hanaia i loko o ka hope kenekulia necropolis. He He Heʻano o ka ilina, a lilo i mea hoomanao.

E pili ana Kremlin necropolis

Ka mua mau nuipa lua kupapaʻu kokoke ka Kremlin paia iʻikeʻia i loko o November 1917. Ka mea, ma luna o ka Red Square ma waena o Nikol'skii a me ka Spassky puka i ke aupuni '. Ka mea, Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma kahi o 200 inoa i na koa, ka poe i make i ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana. I ka umi makahiki e hiki mai ana, he oi aku he umi nuipa a lua kupapaʻu e hiki mai ana i ka pā pōhaku. A ekolu haneri kanu i loko o ia Bolsheviks ikeia inoa wale 110. Ma ka hanohano o ia mea, ua kapaʻia he nui alanui, a me nā mika pāhoʻonui lua i loko o ke kapikala a me na kulanakauhale e ae. A 1927 e pili ana i ka Kremlin pa, a hiki i ka make i kanu make o maoli kumu luna o ke kipi. A he mau no hoi hookahi kanu ana hoi, o kaulana kanaka o ka manawa.

ʻO wai ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Kremlin paia i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka?

• Ka mua hookahi lua kupapaʻu ma ka Kremlin pa malaila i ka 1919. Ua Ua kanu Ya. M. Sverdlov.
• I ke kakahiaka nui 20s i kanu nui koʻikoʻi huahelu o ka aoao a me ka noho aupuni ana i loko o kēia lua kupapaʻu: M. V. Frunze, F. E. Dzerzhinsky, M. V. Kalinin a me na mea e ae.
• I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o ka Kremlin Wall Necropolis kanu like haole Communists. Eia ua kanu Dzhon hoomaemae iho, Clara Zetkin, Inessa Armand a me Sam Katayama.
• Mai makahiki 1924, i ka piko lilo na necropolis o ka Kremlin Mausoleum ma a waiho i ke kino o V. I. Lenina. i kēia wahi, e lilo i kekahi pola no koʻikoʻi ma lehulehu huahelu.

Burial 30-80-ies

Mahope o 1927 ka mea i manao ia e kanu kokoke ka Kremlin pa wale lālā koʻikoʻi o ka aoao a me ka Aupuni, e like me ka nui o ka noiʻi. Fraternal hoolewa papani iho, akā, ma mua makahiki 1985 ma o ka necropolis kanu nui kaulana kanaka.

• hoa o ka aoao a me ka noho aupuni ana: Budyonny, Suslov, Brezhnev, Andropov a me Chernenko;
• ma ke kakahiaka nui 60-ies o ka Lenin Ilina o lawe a kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Kremlin pa i ke kino o I. V. Stalina;
• A pau, make iho la ma ke ano o ka Ilamuku Zhukov, no kekahi laʻana;
• poʻokela pailota, no ka laʻana, Chkalov, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, a he nui wale;
• Karpinski ikeiaʻepekema, Kurchatov a me Korolev;
• necropolis kipa hoihoi i loko o ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā Kremleskoy nō keʻike i ka inoa o Lenin ka makuwahine, i kana wahine N. K. Krupskoy, ka mea kākau moʻolelo Maxim Gorky, Lunacharsky Commissar o Education, a he nui na mea e ae.

Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Pehea necropolis?

A hiki i ke kakahiaka nui 80s Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ke kanu ana o kaulana kanaka Kremlin pā pōhaku. Hoolewa ana e pili ana ia e noho ana o nāʻano:

1. I ka pono o ka Ilina o kokoke ka Kremlin paia i na ilina o ka loa koʻikoʻi huahelu o ka aoao a me ka noho aupuni ana ke aupuni '. Ka mea, i hoʻonaniʻia me ka sculptural kiʻi - busts o kaulana sculptor Merkurov, Tomsk, a me nā Rukavishnikova. Ka hope kanaka kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Kremlin paia, ua K. U. Chernenko, ua kanuʻia ma laila i loko o 1985.
2. Ka hapa nui o ka poe kanu ma ka necropolis o cremated. Ipu a me ka lehu o ko lākou imbedded ma ka Kremlin pā ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ke Senate hale kaua. Ko lakou mau inoa a me nā lā o ke ola kahakahaia ma luna o ka mea hoomanao slabs. I huina, i ka pa moe i ka i koe iho o 114 kanaka nui -ʻepekema, ke koa, nā loea kālai'āina a me astronauts. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i ka hope i loko o ia ke ala D. F. Ustinov.

He aha hou aʻe kaʻike Kremlin pā pōhaku?

i ke kanu ana, Kaʻahumanu iauaeoia oo? ecia e wale i loko o ka Red Square. Ka Kremlin Wall Necropolis komo i ka mea paipai manaʻo "hale kupapau o ka Unknown koa", Aia i loko o ka Alexander Garden. Ua Ua hanaia ma ka makahiki 1967 ma ka hanohano o ka 25th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka liberation o Moscow. Ua lawe ia ka lehu o ka ike koa ma luna o ka pū, a he kaa e like me ka māhele o ka huakaʻi mai o Zelenograd. ʻO kēia palapala i ka mea paipai manaʻo ua i lawe koke. A koa o ka lua kupapau Ua hoʻouka kekahi tombstone me ka haku mele 'ana i ka nou ana la o keleawe. Ma na loko o ka hae kaua mea he koa ka mahiole a me ka Pohon lala. Mau lapalapa ahi ma ke Kremlin paia complements i ka haku mele 'ana. Hope, ka mea, ua i hoʻohuiʻia i ka alley me porphyry huahelu, a i waiho ai ma lalo o ka honua, na kulanakauhale he umi-meʻe, a ma ka 2010 ua he mea hoʻomanaʻo māpala 10-mika stele. Ua hoi nô kêia i ka hoomanao ana o ka meʻe kulanakauhale. An nui hapa o ka pau ana o ka haku mele 'ana o ia iho i ka mea hoomanao pa Kremlin. Photos o ka wahi ike ole wale i loko o Rusia akā, i kahi e.

I ka moolelo o na necropolis

No ka aneane he haneri makahiki, aia no heʻano o ka ilina. Kona helehelena Ua hoʻololi kekahi mau manawa, a ma na 50sʻo ia a hiki i makemake e pani, a hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo noho ma laila i loko o kekahi wahi. Mākou manaʻo e hana i ka hana i kekahi kūikawā pantheon, akā, i ka papahana i koke paa. Ma ka hopena o na necropolis ua ole nui hanaia ma ka aina lewa i nā hanana pili aupuni. Ina kūkulu 'ia i loko o hilahila,ʻaʻole e kanu i ka paia, akā, i ka na kanu ana ua ole eliminated. Mai 1974, i ka necropolis i loko o ka helu o ka lehulehu kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a me ka mea i hoomaluia ma ka moku'āina. A hapa o ka mea - halekupapau o ka Unknown koa - Ua lilo ka loa hanohano mākaʻikaʻi no ka malihini, a kipa o ka haole statesmen. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki kamailio e pili ana i ka hoʻopau o ka necropolis, a me ka hoolilo ana o ka lehu kanu ma laila ma luna o maʻamau ilina. Kēia mea manawa ole wale haipule, akā, i kālai'āina ka noʻonoʻoʻole. Akā, e like me kaʻikena Lūkini kanawai, ka mea pono, e loaa ka ae o kaʻohana, a ma ka hapanui o na mea hiki ole. No laila, e nā necropolis lilo i kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala kia. He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia kamaʻilioʻana, e hele aku e ike i ka Kremlin paia.

Meaning necropolis

Mai ka makahiki mua o kona hooponopono, ka mea, ua lilo ia i wahi no ka hoohiki ana o ke koa ma ke alo o ka Ilina o parades. Iloko o ka aiiia, i ka hale kupapau o ka Unknown koa ia lei. A i loko o nā makahiki, e pono ke kuai ana i ka mālama 'kiai o ka hanohano o na koa o ke koho pelekikena regiment. Keia wahi ua kipa e na nāʻaha huiʻelele, a iauaeoia oo? Ecia ole wale ma ka aiiia, akā, no hoi ma maʻamau lā. Ole a pau i ike i ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Kremlin pa, akā, i ka mea o ka mea hoʻomanaʻo nei, ua ike ole wale i loko o Rusia akā, i kahi e. Kēia necropolis i kekahi o ka loa hanohano Hawaii o Moscow.