Ka lehu Amelika kahi e ulu ana, i ka hōʻikeʻano, kiʻi

Wahi a ke kaao, ke kahiko Greek akua o ka lāʻau lehu i manaoia he pono mea no ka hanaia'na o ke kanaka. A ma o kona poem "Hana Hou a me ka Na", i kākauʻia e Hesiod'ōlelo mai ua Dia i hana mai i kānaka, mai ke au o kona ihe. Ua ua ike ia gunmakers kahiko Greek excised mai lākou lehu laau.

Ma kahiko Greece, keia laau ua manaoia he hōʻailona o ka pono uku. Paha no keia kumu, ke akua o ka uku - hoʻopaʻi nemesis - ua pinepine depicted i pena me ka lala o ka lehu i loko o kona lima. Kekahi kanaka i manaoio i na nahesa niho nahesa i makau o ka lehu, ma ka nui, kona wai. Aia i ka manaoio ia ina ka pulu Awaits Ashenvale wai, hoomaloo no ia, a kau ma luna, e hiki hoʻopale 'mai ka makeʻaki.

I ka Caucasus o kekahi o na laau koʻi kaua. No ka hanauna, highlanders e kiaʻi ana i laau e kanaka, akā, i ka mea a pau kanu ia. Aia ka mea, i na mohai oihana. Ia i koi koko uku, na mohai a lakou i kaumaha aku ai i ka lehu i halawai me ia ma ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana.

Ma keia 'atikala, e hai aku mākou oe i kahi e ulu akaka e like me ka mea ku pono. Oe i e hoihoi i ka ike ia pehea ua hoʻohana 'ia.

Ka lehu (laau)? Ueo

I kēia manawa, ua oi aku mamua o kanalimaʻano likeʻole o kēia mau kumu lāʻau. Ka loa, he pono ole na mea i loko o ke ao nei:

• Fraxinus americana - ulu ma ka hikina North America. Ua Oi ka makemake o deciduous ululāʻau, a me ka nutrient-waiwai, pono-moni loa nā hua lepo. Mākaukau kaua paha ma kahi haahaa (i ka 1050 m + luna o kaʻilikai), ma luna o nā mauna.
• Lehu pua (keʻokeʻo) - māhele ma ka Europa hapa o Rusia, ma Western Europe, ka Middle Hikina. Ua photophilous xero Mesophytes deciduous ululaau.
• Lehu lancet (uliuli) - o kekahi mea kanu i ho i keʻano o ka lehu. Ma lalo o maoli kumu i loaʻa ma ka hikina North America. Ma ka XVIII kenekulia mea i hoʻolauna i loko o ka nohona, a laila, e halii mai i loa kaiāulu. Ma deciduous ululāʻau kuahene he anuanu kanu, e ulu ana ma na kapa o ka loko iʻa, pulu puʻu a me ka uka.
• Europa ka lehu - mea, he pono ole i loko o ka Europa hapa o ko mākou'āina, i loko o na ululaau o ka Caucasus a me Crimea, ma Western Europe, Asia Minor a me ke Kaiwaenahonua. Ua ulu i loko o deciduous ululāʻau ma calcareous soils momona.

• Ka lehu fluffy (Pennsylvania) - māhele ma North America. Populates? Uy?, Kahalaopunaʻoluʻolu ma luna o ka wai pāpū.
• Manchurian ka lehu - he ikaika laau kiekie o ka oi ma mua o ke kanakolu mika, a he kumu anawaena o ka oi ma mua o ka mika. Māhele ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, Hawaiian Asia. Hoʻomano poe ma na mea he nui me ke koe.
• Black ka lehu - ua loaʻa i loko o ka hikina wahi o North America. Ka laau ulu i ka iwakalua-kumamalima mau mika. Ua ulu ma ka noho haumāna e kū mālie ma luna o nā kapa o ke kahawai a me ic ??. Kēiaʻano hāpai He uuku stagnant wai. Muli o kona kulana kākaʻikahi 'ano apau loa maemae e kū mālie.
• Lehu nosolistny - uuku laau kiekie o ole hou aku he umikumamalua mau mika. Kino anawaena - ma kahi o kanakolu mau kenimika. Māhele ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, Hawaiian Asia. Ua ua ulu i loko o kekahi mau loa Hawaiian me ke koe.

Amelika ka lehu (laau): Description

Slim a me ka lōʻihi laau (i ke kanaha mau mika). Crohn palahalaha, ovate. Na lala i hanau, wale opiopio na lala i ka hōʻemi iki pubescence he omaomao iki-eleele a me ka ulaula tint. Ma hope ka mea, loaʻa i ka malamalamaʻalani waihoʻoluʻu. I kekahi manawa mea hiki e uliuli-poʻo aʻeleʻele.

Lau a me ka pua

Special noonoo e e lau o ka laau. Ka lehu i hala loa he nui una me ka lōʻihi - ma kahi o kanakolu mau kenimika. Lau me ka serrated lua penei paha a pau. Lākou helehelena mea oblong-ka'ololaha paha oblong-elliptical. Haumana eiiieaena oia hoi o ka elima i eiwa papa. Lākou lōʻihi mea i oi aku mamua o ka umikumamalima kenimika, laula, - ma kahi o elima mau kenimika.

Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ka poe liilii, petiole (0.4-0.8 knm). Ka lunaʻaoʻao o ka una honua ua 'ia nā pōpō pouli uliuli kala like' ole, a me ke alanui aa koko, me ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui māmā. Ua i kekahi ke kelepona hele a ala apuupuu hionapāʻili. Pistillate inflorescences ke hiki he umi mau kenimika loa. Nā pua i dioecious. Calyx mea hiki wawe ka hiki.

ka hua

Amelika ka lehu, a mākou i hoʻonoho kiʻi i loko o keia 'atikala o ka hua-lionfish. Lākou lōʻihi make i mai 2.4 e 3.4 knm. I ka lōʻihi hua pisetakia i iki emi ma mua o ka hapalua impellers. Ka mea, i ka regular paukūʻolokaʻa kinona, na eheu mea i moe.

Fraxinus americana blooms mai ka hapalua like-April i kakahiaka May (mua lau). Ma ia manawa, i ka wa a makaukau e loaa pollen o na stigmas o ka wahine pua, kane pua e pili ole i hoakaka oʻo. A no keia mea fertilized me pollen, mai nā kumu lāʻau. Fruiting mai Augate a hiki iʻOkakopa.

Ka lehu hua i waiwai ma ka momona (30%), no laila lōʻihi aku nei kanaka i hoʻohana ia no ka ai. MaʻEnelani ma ka XVIII kenekulia, i malamaia ka mea, i loko o kaʻiliahi palapala, a hoʻohana 'ia me ka spicy a laeʻula i ka ai a me kaʻai mau kiaha. Hao laau o ka Naauao i ka mea ala wai, a ua hoʻohana i ka pani no ka sucrose.

Ma ka momona soils o ka lehu Amerika, kiʻi a oe ke ike ma ka 'atikala, ua ulu hikiwawe loa. Ke kanu Ua Hardy a, akā, i kekahi manawa e hana ino aku ia pō pūnāwai aiʻaihueʻia. Fruiting laau, mai ka iwakalua-kumamalima i ka makahiki hookahi kanaha. Pili pakiko-seeding, pinepine holo hihiu.

lepo

Fraxinus americana mea,ʻaʻole he fussy i ka lepo, akā, 'Oi ka makemake ikiʻakika lepo momona. Ua ua ulu pono, a ma ka 'ūnelunelu. 'Aʻole tolerate panoa. Loa pinepine ia coexists me alder, lāʻauʻoka, Maple. Loa kākaʻikahi ano hapa o ka mahiko. Ua hakuloli i pono i ka kulanakauhale ana. Ma ka US, ia ia e like me ka ornamental mea kanu.

'ōlelo

Ma lalo o maoli keia, Fraxinus americana hoʻopulapula ma ka layering, noho hoi e pana aku me ka anoano. Iʻimi hoʻopunipuni kalana pinepine na anoano i i ke kanaka me ia i mālama '-stratification hoʻohana.

Ke hoʻohana i ka lapaau

Ili a me ka lau o ka lehu ua lōʻihi, ua malamaia lakou nei, e inhalation, radiculitis. Pinepine hoʻohana like me ka laxative a me ka diuretic, a me ka piha pani no ka quinine. Seren Samonik (Roma kauka) i ho'ākāka 'ia kāna hana i loko o ka hoʻohana o na anoano lehu, e hana cough, edema, ake maʻi. Ke kahiko kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Helene koi ana o ka wai o ka lehu mea hiki ke hoola mai i ka snakebite.

I kēia lā Fraxinus americana hoʻohana i homeopathy a me ka poʻe lapaau. No ka hana ana o ai 'i hoʻohana wauke, lau a me nā hua o ka lehu laau. Ka wauke ua wa e ohi ai i loko o ka luawai, a me nā lau - i loko o kakahiaka kauwela. Nā lau loaʻa:

• ke aloha nāʻakika;
• carbohydrates;
• nui mea kāhinu,;
• carotene;
• Salonina;
• wikamina C;
• tannins.

No emi pono keia mau mea waiwai i loaʻa ma loko o ka pńpa:

• phenols;
• carbohydrates;
• coumarins;
• alkaloids;
• flavonoids.

lehu ma muli mea haʻilula keimikala i ka tonic a me ka hemostatic, astringent a me ka antipyretic, diuretic a me ka laxative, antispasmodic a me ka antimicrobial, antitussive a me Anati-rheumatic waiwai.

Ke infusion o ka hua hoʻohana topically no varices. I ka wai ua hoʻohana 'e loaa mannitol, i ka maloo palapala ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o kaʻai o nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai ka mimikō. Eia naʻe, ua pono i poina i ka pollen o ka lehu - he ikaika allergen, i mea hiki ke kāhea i ke kūpono 'ana o ka papa dermatitis.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• Keia laau i ka helu kanaka o ka inoa o - Kahealani, yasennik, yasenina. pinepine coexists me ka lāʻauʻoka, a maple. E kiai ana i ka lehu a me ka lāʻauʻoka laau ma ka makahiki hou, i mai la na kanaka i ina na lau mua hōʻike mua ma luna o ka lāʻauʻoka laau, i ke kauwela e e maloʻo.
• Ke kahiko Helene hoʻohana i ka wai o ka lehu lau no ka hoola ana o ka eha ma hope o ka nahu e make nahesa.
• Ka wai loaa mai na lala, eli iho i kona mau maka, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hihio, a e alohi mai ia mau mea.
• Ma Rusia, lehu wauke hoʻohana no ka malaria a me ka mai kuni. lāhui kanaka he nui hoomana maopopo. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka "laau o ka ike", i manaoia he hōʻailona o ke ola a me ka naauao.
• Ma ka loina o Ukraine personified ia i mea eha a pau. Ke kahiko Scandinavians koa o ke 'ano personified nunui lehu, a kākoʻo i ka vault o ka lani.
• I kilokilo, lilo 'o ia i ka personification o ka pono a me ka hewa. Psychics manaʻo i ka laau, he ikaika ikehu.
• Ma ka XIX kenekulia i ka hua'ōlelo "lehu" Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka feminine hoohanau.