Ka maikai loa i pena Dzhotto Di Bondone a me kā lākou hōʻikeʻano

Words i hiki ke koho i na hana o ka nui Italian pena Giotto di Aloha Bondone - ia laina o ka haku mele Arseniya Tarkovskogo:

I Like ke kanaka, I Like ma ka waena o ko ke ao nei,

No ka mea, iaʻuʻumi tausani o ka infusoria,

Mua mai iaʻu i ka Ia kini o hoku.

Aʻu i hele aku i kona piha kiekie ma waena o ia -

Mau kapa a mea hoʻopaʻa Sea,

Elua makahiki i pili ma ke alahaka.

Kēia mau hua'ōlelo e wehewehe i ole wale no ka mea kākau moʻolelo, akā, i ka mea holoʻokoʻa wā i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai. Pena e Giotto, a o ka ia uwapo i pili i nā kuʻina elua i loko o ke akamai o ka pena.

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia pena

Giotto i noho ai ma ka huli ana o nā kenekulia - 13th a me ka 14th. Penei nō ka waena o kona ola i wahi i keia manawa, a me kēia au i loko o ke ao nei moʻomeheu ua kapaia ke au o Dante a me Giotto. Ka mea, he wā.

Poe akeakamai akuʻaiʻo Meraba Mamardashvili e pili ana i ka pena e Giotto koke aku la: "Giotto Ua hookuu ia i loko o ka transcendental Aʻohe". He luna 'hopuna'ōlelo i loko o kona manawa i nui loa akaaka. Akā, inā e manaʻo e pili ana ia, a he oiaio, ua pau loa ka ia hiki ole ke olelo mai. Ma hope o Giotto me ka artist hoʻomaka mai kūikawā.

E nānā i ka loa i pena kaulana o Giotto. He aha āna i hana ai i loko o ke akamai, ia ia i manao ai i ke akamai,ʻaʻohe i kekahi ma mua ona i ka manawa a pau i hana. He hoʻomaka mai kūikawā, a malia, ma keia ano, kela kanaka keia kanaka o ke ano akamai hele i loko o transcendental Aʻohe. Michelangelo, Pol Sezann a me Kazimir Malevich i hana ai. Eia lākou e hoʻoili mai i ke kumu, mai kūikawā. Ma keia ano, a me Giotto hiki i ka transcendent Aʻohe. No ka mea, no ka mea, hiki e aku la loa akahele a me ka hooiaio: ia i hoʻomaka me Giotto Bondone laekahi 'Eulopa pena.

Ka loa kaulana puke i haku ai

He aha ua ike pena e Giotto? 'O kēia ka "Adoration o ka Magi", "hōʻike i loko o ka luakini", "Ka Entombment", "ka hoomaikaiia Anna," "The Crucifixion", "ka mana o ke kumu." Giotto di Aloha Bondone pena a me murals no ka Capella kakau iho Del Arena ma Padua, no ka ekalesia ma Florence a me Assisi. Kona a lima hiki ole e pioloke me ke kaila o nā Artists. Description o ka pena ma Giotto - he ia kekahi o ka euanelio nane. He haʻalele mākou i nā kiʻi o ka Karistiano poe haipule, e like me St. Francis kamaʻilio. Lawrence, kamaʻilio. Setepano, John Bogoslov listen'ōlelo.

Giotto ka i pena i aʻe ma ka hou ana i Padua, Florence, a me ka Waikikana mea i loko o ke Kahua o ka ohi ana o na Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i ka Jacquemart-Andre a me ka Louvre ma Farani, i loko o ka National Gallery o Art ma Wakinekona, a Raleigh (Ke Kulanui o North Carolina), ma Paris, ma Kelemania, a ma ka UK .

Mua ona, ua he ikona, a Byzantine nō hookama i loko o ke Europa honua. Pena Dzhotto Di Bondone me na inoa o ka Mea Paipala kumuhana olelo no lakou iho. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka ikona. 'O kēia ka mea kaulana "Madonna o Ognissanti", neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka Uffizi, a me ka pena o Giotto "holo i loko oʻAigupita".

Haawi Mea Paipala huapalapala corporeality

Biographer o Italian Artists Dzhordzho Vazari wehewehe mai i ka moolelo e ola ana ia manawa, ua he haumāna o Giotto, Cimabue artist. A i loko o ka Hale pili i ka Uffizi kāʻawe aku hoʻi nā pena, elua o Madonna - Madonna Madonna Cimabue a me Giotto.

I ka wa e nana aku i ka mau Madonnas, a hoohalike ia lakou, a hiki ina aole oe i ike i kekahi mea e pili ana i ke akamai, e hiki ke ike i ka like ole wale ma waena o nā Artistsʻelua, akā, i waena o nā lāʻelua, ma waena o nā loa kekahi mau kumu. E ike i ka loa like. Ua maopopo i ka mea, i loko o ka loa okoa pokole o ko keia ao.

Cimabue pena unusually maemae, leo hone, e hiki e mai la oia ia ia mea -ʻaʻole pono ke artist Byzantine, medieval a me ka Kokika. Kona disembodied Madonna, amazingly maikai, Nani Loa. Lōʻihi manamana lima, i na mea kaua loa mai i malama i ka pēpē, a e i hoailona ia lakou huli ka malama ana ia ia. Kona maka hoolilo aku hoi i hala ma Byzantine pena'Ākia Canon ololi maka, maka loa, he wiwi ihu, ke kaumaha i loko o kona mau maka. Kēia i lalo ethereal canonical conditional pena icons nō he maka. 'Aʻole he kanaka,ʻaʻole i ke' ano o ke kanaka a me ka maka.

A pale aʻe i ka ikona, a, e olelo oukou, i kekahi kiʻi o Giotto. Ma ka noho aliʻi,ʻelepani, noho alii nani, ma ka kaila i wale laila i hala, wale lilo kaila. Kēiaʻelepani pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Wahine e noho ana ke kipoohiwi, ikaika, opiopio, he poe piha papalina. Paa paʻa lima pēpē. Beautiful Awaits. Ke kino Pono nń kona mana. A oia malau e kiaʻi ana iā mākou. Ma kona helehelena ka mea, aohe mea eha a pau. Ka mea, Ua piha ka kiʻekiʻe ka hanohano kanaka, a me ka maluhia. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole Madonna,ʻaʻole he ikona o ka Virgin. It Madonna ma ka Italia ma hope ano, a me ka naauao o keia kumuhana. I ka ia, a me Maria, a me ke kiʻi lede.

E hiki ke olelo me ka pono i ka mea āna i hana ai Giotto pena, mālama i loko o Europa nō i ka impressionism. It Giotto i hana nā mea i loko o kēia 'ōlelo ua kapaia haku mele' ana. He aha ka haku mele 'ana? 'O kēia pehea ka artist ike i ka'āina lā, e like me ia i kona imagines. He Radio ke kūlana o ka mea hoike, aoao hanana. Ua hana ka illusion i kanaka i laila.

Ona o ka'āina lā hana

Ia mea i ka artist ia mea i ka mea kākau, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka Mea Keaka o kona mau pena. Kona hanaia'na - mea heʻano o ka hale kiaka ma a na nā mea hana keaka hana aku, a e kauoha ana i kēia mau nā mea hana keaka ia - i ka artist. "I ua ma laila! Olelo, e haawi aku, au ua hiki mai, a me ka mea ua oiaio, "- wahi a kona mau puke i haku aiʻaneʻane Giotto. Ua pono, o ia kumuhana no ka mea medieval manao keia koi ana!

Giotto akaka ia iā mākou i ke kanaka i mea kuleana no ka mea, ua kākau. A me kona mau pena, e like me "Hana o Iuda" a me "ka holo ana i loko oʻAigupita" - keia mural, i kākauʻia e ka eyewitness i ka hana.

Fresco pena ma ka artist

Around 1303 Giotto ua he kupaianaha kaumaha - mea e pena i ka ekalesia uuku, i i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Padua ma ka Roma Arena. Biographer o Giotto, a aho, i kekahi o kona mau biographers Dzhordzho Vazari na lau loa hoihoi 'ike. He mai nei i Giotto Padua hele mai i ka pena i ka ekalesia he pōkole manawa mamua o kona poʻe, i mea, hoa. Ma ka mea like me ia ma ka Middle Ages Andrei Rublev palapala iho la oia hoa, e like me ia ma ka Komohana o ka ekalesia i pena e ka artist me ka inoa nui, hoa, i ka mea, a me kona noʻeau brigade. "Hana o Iuda" - ka mural, ana i palapala iho. Ma nā mea a pau likelihood, keia mea i kekahi o ka mea mau ia e pāpā ikaika hana o ke kilo i "Trinity" Rublev, a oia maoliʻokoʻa ma hōʻike i ka wahine paha, o Giotto.

"Hana o Iuda": hōʻike o ke kiʻi

A i ka wā mākou e nānā i ka mural "Ka Hana o ka Iuda", Alaila hoouna koke ae koho i na maka o ka haku mele 'ana waena. Ma ka-oaio? A, i ka papa kuhikuhi hana keaka hanana ana. E ike pehea Iuda puliki aku la o Kristo, absorbs ia. A me kēia mau oeeo mau - Central. Mākou keʻike ma ka akau, e like me ke kahuna nui komo aku la i ka luakini ma Ierusalema. He ua kuhikuhi ia Kristo. A ma ka hema, ua ike i ka lunaolelo Petero, i ka mea hōʻole ekolu manawa ma mua o ka moa ekolu mau manawa, akā, huki no mai i ka berena pahi, a okioki iho la i ko lakou mau pepeiao. Mākou iʻike iā ia i kēia pahi Ka Wailele O ku ei ka Iuda, akā, wahi o kona hele ana i ka lehulehu, a ina ua hahai i ka olelo ana o na lima o ke kahuna nui, a me ka olelo o ka pahi, ua loaʻa i nā laina converge ma luna o ka aahu o ka Iuda, e like ma luna o lākou i lalo ke alo. Nolaila, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka piko o ka haku mele i ole i na apana elua hoopili pu iho ai, a me nā maka. I mea, mai keia wahi mea hana hoihoi e heluhelu i kēia mele.

Energy a me ka pinepine '

Mau ma Giotto olelo me ka kekahi irony: "He aha weheia Giotto?". No ka laʻana, ma "Amarcord" Fellini, ka wā i ke kula kumu ma ke akamai o ke noi ana i hana ai ma Giotto, nā haumāna ho'ōho i loko o ka weli: "kuanaʻike". It Aloha he kūoʻo loa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻohe kuanaʻike o Giotto i hana. Kēia mea he pololei ole keia. He i i hana i ka nānā ana a me kekahi wa o ke kiʻi, ma ka hookahi mea ia e maopopo ai ka hana wehewehe ana ma mua o ka hoolohe.

E i ka nana aku i ka mural "Ka Hana o ka Iuda". Aia O ka nui o kanaka. A me ka lehulehu i hele mai i loko o ka po. Ma ka pouli lani lama, kuni, ma ka akau a me ka hema Oe haha aku i ka neʻeʻana aku i ka lani. Ma ka pouli lani i nā kukui, lapalapa fluctuate, e haha aku i ka pīhoihoi, a me ka electrification o ka ahakanaka. He aha ka hana hoihoi i loko o ka ÿaha kanaka? Ka mea i ka mea, mea ole indifferent. Ma keia poe kanaka, ina oe e nana pono, papahana aneane kela aku i komo. Aia mea e hiki ole hoolilo moku'āina.

Mnogovremonnost

Giotto i ka mea mua akā, i ka hope. He, ke'ōlelo nei lākou,ʻaʻole wale kau, akā, i hoʻoholo i ka nui helu o ka pilikia,ʻaʻole pono e pili ana i ke mele, "au, Giotto, i ka manaʻoi hoʻoholo 'hana keaka ike ai:ʻaneʻi nō kaʻu mau huapalapala, eia o koʻu papa hīmeni a," a me ka wā i hana ka psychologically ia ia More e hoike mai i kekahi e mnogovremonnost.

Kēlā me kēia o kona mau murals mea he mea hou loa ia, a hiki bewilderment. Pehea la e hiki ai i ke kanaka no ke ola me ka precedents, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku, e hele i ka 'Aʻohe transcendent, hanaia mai kūikawā he laekahi Europa nō, ka haku mele' ana me ka? Aiaiiuie hana a like me ka causal pilina, kūhohonu loa kona manawa a hoolaha aku, a he nui loa ka helu o ka manaʻoʻike malu?

ka hopena

Ma keia 'atikala, ua i oi a emi mai piha ka wale mau pena e Giotto inoa "Iuda Hana" a me "Madonna o Ognissanti." Kupua, e hiki mahalo i ka mana loa. Ka mea, e kiai no ka hola, akā, i ka wa e ola ana ka mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ke kamailio e pili ana i na hana o Giotto di Aloha Bondone, nona ka pena i kuaiia, ma ka manawa, a noho i ka manawa. A pau o ia mau mea - ka hanaia'na nui o ka artist a me ke kanaka i pii mai kūikawā.