Ka mōʻaukala'āina hoʻoili o Rusia: Chinese Village

Chinese Village - he luna o na hale i loko o ka chinoiserie kaila, aia ma ka palena o ka Alexander a me Ana wahi ulu lāʻau ma luna o ka mokuna o ke komo mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Tsarskoye Selo.

chinoiserie kaila

Keʻano o kēia kaila i ukali pūʻia e ka mea hoʻolilo o Chinese porcelain i Europe i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia. Loa Lightweight, leo hone a me he mea 'ē aʻe hygienic huahana hele koke akula i ka noonoo ana o ka luna papa.

Koke mahope, i ka hiʻona hohola ai i nā mea a pau nāʻoihana o ka Pake nō. Ke aliʻi a me ka imperial noho ana o ka hana o ka halelewa, a me nā hale aliʻi na alahaka, hapa 'ia' replicate ka hana kuʻuna kuhikuhipuʻuone o Kina. Eia naʻe, i ia manawa ka mea i lawe maiʻoi aku ko lākou mau haʻawina a pau a hiki i keia aina, no ka mea, e hana ana poʻe akamai i alakaʻi, e aho, kā lākou mau fantasies a me ka manaʻo e pili ana pehea 'oe makemake i ka hopena o ko lākou mau puke i haku ai.

A ua he chinoiserie kaila, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka Orientalism a me Rococo, i mua i kūkulu Chinese Village.

Ka laha ana ma ka Lūkini kaila

Ma Rusia, i kēia kaila like me koke lilo i mea mahaloia i waena o ke aliʻi, no laila, i loko o kekahi mau hale aliʻi, i hoʻonaniʻia aupuni oihana i loko o ka moolelo o ka chinoiserie. Ka nui loa ka helu ana o kēia mau hale i papahana e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Antonio Rinaldi - a ia i ka mea nana e kauoha o Ana i ka Nui i ke akamai o ka Pake kauhale.

Chinese Village ma Tsarskoye Selo

Kēia luna o ka hale i ka manaʻo o ka Russian Empress Ana II,ʻo Rose i ka aoao o Europa like i loko o ka kaila o ka chinoiserie. Paha ua hooeueuia lakou e ka like papahana ma Drottningholm, manao paa au e hana i kekahi mea e eiiiaiee ia.

Ua uaʻAʻole iʻikeʻia, akā, he mea he pokole i ka manao o ke kauhale i hāʻawi i nā nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone: Charles Rinaldi a me Kailee. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo nā wahi hoopakele hookahi mai Beijing, a o ka pilikino waiwai o ka Empress.

Ma lalo o ka manao, i ka Pākē kauhale e komo o ka 18 hale, a octagonal pele, a mawaho o ka luna 'i koi' ia e kūkulu i ka pagoda. Initially, Ana ho'āʻo e Imi i keia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone mai China, akā, holomua. No keia mea, ua aoia mai, e kiʻi i kekahi kope o ka pagoda, kukuluia hives keʻena i loko o ka chinoiserie kaila.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka make ana o ka empress i ka 1796, hana ma ka papahana i paʻahau. O ka 18, wale 10, i kūkuluʻia ai ka pele hale? Oaony i ole, ua pau, a me ka pagoda ua noho ma luna o ka pepa.

Chinese Village ma lalo o Alexander I

Ke hana ua i laila, a hiki i ka piʻiʻana o ka luna 'Alexander I. I ka 1818, ua o Laielohelohe Vasily Stasov huli ana i loko o ke kauhale pono no ke' ano o ka noho. E like me ka hopena - Ua luku i ka nui loa o ka hikina mea hoʻonani, akā, e kaumaha ai oukou ia luna 'noho no keʻano o ka maikaʻi-ikeia hoaʻai.

Alii Aimoku of Ua hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa Stasov ma waena o lakou iho, a me ka paʻa hapa pele pau i ka spherical Dome.

O ka hale i loko o Chinese kauhale Ua hoʻopuniʻia ke kula māla a me ka hoʻolako loko. oiai e kākau i ka I kekahi o keia mau hale i loko o nā makahikiʻekolu, o Nikolai Karamzinʻo ia i noho ai "History o ka Lūkini moku'āina."

No hoi ma ka pā kula, ua Chinese Kino, a hōʻike mai iā ia kona hou puke i haku ai Giovanni Paisiello. Naʻe, i ka 1941 o ka hale i ke ahi, a me ka hoihoi hou ana i na hana i ole i hanaia pela mamao.

modernity

Iloko o ka German hana o ke kauhale, ua pa ikaika, a me kona koi holo i ina me ka makemake ole. Ma na 60s ka luna 'i hoohuliia i loko o kekahi kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena, ma hope iho i loko o ka oo? Enoneeo kumu. Wale i ka 1996, i lilo ai mākou nui-unahiʻole, i hoihoi hou ia ana ka hana i ke aloha a hiki i kekahi o ka Denemaka poʻe i loko, e loaa hou no ka pono, e lawe i ka hale no 50 makahiki.

I ka lā, i ke kauhale ua pau hoihoi hou ia. Ua loaʻa nā ke keena hookipa, a me ka noho hoʻohauʻoli n iaainoaoeii neo, akā, i ka huakaʻi mea loaʻa wale nō mua nānaina o ka luna 'mai o ka alanui. Life i loko o ka Pākē kauhale no ka poe noonoo ole i loko o ka ole hou e hiki, ole. To. Kona mokuna ma ka manawa hope o ka ike weliweli a me ka waiwai o kekahi Aupuni, a me na hale i? Ieaoa e nā malihini.

Hard i ka manaoio i ka hapa o ka mōʻaukala hoʻoilina o Rusia ua paa hou mai la no kona heluna kanaka, akā, a laila, a ka mea e holo ana mai ka stipulated manawa (a paha ma hope o), i keia mea, e loli.