Ka pāpale, ke kī, ka lepe: ka hana, nā'ano, ka noi

Ua hana'ia nā hana me nā metala e nā po'e no kahi lō'ihi. Kanaka hoʻohana i ka loa kekahi mau ʻano o ke hooheheeia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ooieoeiiaeuiiai a me ka Nani Loa mea, e pili ana i keʻano o ka oka a me ka 'ē aʻe ma mua o ka palapala mea ano.

Ma kēia'atikala, e kama'ilio mākou e pili ana i kahi o nā mea hana ma'alahi i kēia manawa - ke keleawe. E'ike'oe i ke'ano o kēia mea, a'ike pū me ka mea i hana'ia i kēia manawa. 'Oiai paha, ua lohe mua'oe i kēia mea e like me ke pā keleawe, a'o kona mau hilina'i ma ke'ano he hiki ke ho'ohana'ia i nā lā'au lapa'au, i ka hana'ana, a me ka hana'ana i nā mea waiwai. Ma ke'ano ma'amau,'a'ole kēia wale nō ka puka-kumu - a e kūkā'ia ho'i ke koena ma kēia'atikala. No laila, inā e no'ono'o ana'oe i ka hana'ia'ana a me ka ho'ohana'ia o ke kī'aha keleawe, a me nā mea'ē a'e i hana'ia me ke keleawe, aia nō iā'oe kēia mea. E'ike'oe ma'ane'i i nā'ike a pau e pili ana i ka hana a me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea mai kēia mela, a me ko lākou'ano.

He aha ke keleawe?

No laila, ma mua o kou ho'omaka e no'ono'o i ke'ano o ka pāpale keleawe, a me ka lepe a me ka pepa, pono'oe e no'ono'o inā'ike'oe i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke keleawe. 'A'ole nui ka po'e e no'ono'o nei no nā'ano kiko'ī like'ole, e'ōlelo ana'a'ole lākou e makemake i ka nui o ka'ike e pili ana i kēia kumuhana. ʻO ia mea me ke keleawe - loa kanaka ke olelo aku i ka mea, he keleawe paipu, e like me ka wā kahiko i ke keleawe Age, akā,ʻaʻohe mea kiko'ī e pili ana i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hiki ole e hea mai. 'O ia ke kumu e pono ai'oe e uku aku i ka mea keleawe ma mua o ka ho'omau'ana i nā huahana i hana'ia.

Ma heahea wau e ho'omaka ai? Pono'oe e ho'omaopopo he keleawe ke keleawe ma'ema'e,'a'ole he kinikini, no laila e'ike'ia ma ke'ano. A no ka mea,'a'ole ia e pa'akikī ke loa'a, ma muli o ka nui o ka makahiki keleawe, i ho'ololi'ia i ka pōhaku i nā manawa kahiko. 'O ka mea'oia'i'o,'o nā mea hana i hana'ia i ke keleawe a'oi aku ka maika'i ma mua o nā analog o ka pōhaku, a me ka nui'ana o ka hao keleawe a me kona wahi ho'ohehe'e ha'aha'a, ua loa'a kahi huahana kūpono.

'Oiai,'oiai ua'ike'ia nā pilikia nui,'o ia ho'i ka'olu'olu o kēia mea. Ināʻaʻole no ka mea, ka mea i hiki i kanaka e, aole loa i komo i ka Iron Age. Akā, ua pani ka hao i ka keleawe no ka mea, ua'oi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ke keleawe.

Eia na'e, i kēia ao hou, ho'ohana nui'ia ke keleawe,'o ia kekahi o nā metale kaulana loa i ka hana. Akā, he mea nui ka ma'alahi o nā mea, me ka'ole o nā mea'ino'ole o nā metala'ē a'e, no ka mea'o kahi hapa o ka hapeneka o ka helu o nā mea'ē a'e i loko o ke keleawe e ho'onui loa ana i kona wela a me ka ho'okalakupua, no laila e mahalo nui'ia a no ka mea Pākela kaulana.

I kēia manawa,'ike'oe i ka'ikepili ma'alahi e pili ana i ke keleawe. 'O ka manawa kēia e ne'e ai i nā kumu kiko'ī'oi a'e,'o ia nā huahana i hana'ia mai ia mea. Ma ke'ano maoli,'a'ole loa e hō'ike'ia nā'ano hana keleawe a pau - eia ka nui o lākou. No laila, e ho'omaopopo koke'ia ka nānā'ana ma kēia'atikala ma nā papa, nā pēpili a me nā ki'i. A o ka mea mua e noonoo nui ia, o ka pa keleawe.

Hana i ka pā keleawe

A hiki mai ka keleawe ka mea e hoohehee loaa keleawe, ka mea i pono, e haawi aku i kekahi mau 'shape i mea e pono ai hou ana o ka mea. A'o ka pinepine'ana o kēia kola i'ōwili'ia i loko o kahi pā keleawe, kahi i ho'okumu'ia ai kahi papa o ka hō'ailona i makemake'ia. 'O ka nui a me ka lahilahi o ka pā keleawe e pili ana i nā kumu e ho'ohana'ia no, i hana'ia mai ia mea. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i kekahi ke loa'a nā papa i ho'okahi milimita ka mānoanoa,'oia'i'o,'o lākou ka mea ma'amau. E like me kāu i ho'omaopopo mua nei, e hana'ia nā papa keleawe me ke kōkua'ana o kahi mīkini'oihana e hiki ke ho'ohuli i ke kila i ka lahilahi i makemake'ia. He polokalamu loea'ano loea kēia, no laila ma ka ho'ohana pilikino hiki ke'ike'ia he pa'akikī. 'O ka pinepine'ana o ia mau mīkini i loko o nā hale hana a me nā halehanahana e hana ana me nā metale non-ferrous. No laila, ua loa'a iā'oe kahi pepa keleawe. He aha ka mea e hana'ia me ia? He aha kona mau'ano?

Nā'ano o kahi pāpale keleawe

Hiki iā'oe ke no'ono'o i ke'ano o ka'ilima keleawe he 1 mm? He mea kikokikona loa kēia, a no laila, ma ka mea mua, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka loli o kēia mea i mea hō'ike. Ma ka ho'ohui'ana me ka ikaika nui,'o ka hiki i ka pae keleawe ke hā'awi iā ia i nā'ano like'ole, akā, e kūkākūkā hou'ia kēia.

I kēia manawa, he mea pono e'ike'oe he mau waiwai ko'iko'i kēlā me ka pī keleawe kahi e'olu'olu ai nā kānaka e ho'ohana ana i kēia mea no kā lākou mau hana pono'ī. Huli'ia he keleawe he ho'okahi o nā mea alaka'i maika'i loa o ka uila a me ka wela ma nā metala - ma kēia mau palena o ka mea'elua ke kālā wale nō i ke kālā. Eia na'e, he mea pono e ho'omaopopo i ke kumukū'ai o ke keleawe a'oi loa aku ma lalo o ka kumukū'ai o ke kālā, i ho'ohālike'ia me he mea kila nui, pēlā nō ka'ike i ka'oihana a me ka hana.

Eia kekahi, ua hō'oia ma mua o ho'okahi papahana he keleawe ke'ano o ka lā'au, no laila ke'ano o ke'ano o kēia mea kila. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kēia mea'a'ole wale ma ke'ano he hua'ōwili keleawe i hana'ia, akā, he'ano lā'au lā'au ho'i i loko o ka home. Pono, ua hiki i ka manawa e nānā pono aku ai i nā wahi o ka noi'ana i nā papa keleawe.

Ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi pāpale keleawe

Size, ke kaupaona keleawe papa (ka mea, hiki wawe ke ho omaulia hoʻohana i ka haʻilula: lōʻihi (knm) × laula (knm) × mānoanoa (knm) × 8,93 (like ana o ke keleawe i loko o g. / Knm ^3)), e like me kekahi 'ē aʻe physical a me ka oaoieei Hiki i nā kumu ke ho'oholo i ka nui o ka mea i hana'ia.

'O ka mea mua, he mea pono ke nānā aku i ka hana'ana, i ka lālā o nā metal non-ferrous, no ka mea aia ma laila kahi i hana pinepine'ia ai kēia mau mea a ho'ohana'ia. Aia kahi pale o nā pā keleawe, ho'ololi i ko lākou'ano, e'oki ana i nā kūpono a me nā'ano a pēlā aku. E like me ka'ike o nā kānaka a pau, ua ho'ohana'ia nā papa keleawe no ka manawa lō'ihi e hana i nā'ano pipeline. Eia nō na'e, me ka ho'ohui'ana i kēia'ano o ka ho'ohana pono'ia o ka keleawe, aia nō kekahi mau wahi'ē a'e e nui'ole i ka nui o nā kānaka.

Eia kekahi la'ana, ke ho'ohana'ia nei nā papa keleawe e hana ai i nā mea nani e ho'onani ai. 'O ka mea'oia'i'o, ua ho'ohana'ia ka ma'alahi o ke keleawe e hō'ike i nā ki'i like'ole ma luna o ia mea,'o ia ho'i nā mea i'ike nui'ia. Pēlā i ho'olimalima'ia nā mea e kau ai ma ka paia o ka hale, a no ka'a'ahu'ana i kou kino pono'ī.

Ma ke ala, inā e kama'ilio ana mākou i ke kino,'a'ole mākou e ho'opoina i hana'ia nā papa li'ili'i li'ili'i i mea e ho'ohana ai ia mau mea no nā lā'au lapa'au. He mau lā'au lapa'au ka hana, no laila, inā'oe e ho'ohana i kēlā mau papa,'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke'olu'olu, akā, e ola paha i kekahi mau ma'i.

Ho'ohana pū'ia nā kī'aha no nā pēpē, a laila ho'ohana'ia i nā huahana laulima, e like me ke'ano, he mau komipona. Maanei,'o ka'oihana eletise ki'eki'e o kahi mea i hā'awi'ia, a me ka hiki ke hā'awi i kēlā me kēia'ano ma ka li'ili'i li'ili'i, he mea maika'i loa ia. Hiki iā'oe ke'imi i nā'ano like'ole ma nā motherboards, nā kāleka vidio a pēlā aku. Pono e ho'omana'o'ia he pāpale keleawe ke ho'ohana'ia no ka hana'ana, no ka mea e hiki ai ke ho'okele i ka uila. Akā, e kama'ilio wale i ka pā'ani - hiki i ka manawa e ho'olohe i nā mea'ē a'e.

Ke hana'ia he kāpili keleawe

I ka mana'o nui, ho'opuka'ia ka pepa keleawe i kahi'ano like me kahi pāpale, akā e pono ana e'ike i nā mea i'oi aku ka ma'alahi o ka mea pono e koi'ia ma'ane'i e hiki ai ke hō'oia pono. 'O ka like'ole o ka pāpale ma'amau, hiki ke hana'ia me ka ho'ohana'ia'ana o ka'enehana wela,'o ia ka'enehana loiloi i'ike'ia no ka ho'okomo'ana i ka pēpili -'o ia ma o kāna ho'ohana'ana e hiki ke ho'okō i ka mānoanoa o ka huahana. A'o ke'ano o ka mānoanoa he mea keleawe? E'ike'oe i kēia. Pono'oe e no'ono'o i ke'ano o ka hana a me nā'ano o nā'ano like'ole o nā hua keleawe e like a like'ole like paha, akā, ua'ano'ē loa aku nā'ao'ao o kā lākou noi.

Nā'ano o ke kola keleawe

'O ke kinui keleawe, ka mea i'ike'ia he'ili keleawe, he'ano like'ole ia mai ka pā'ani i loko o ka mānoanoa. Inā lahilahi ka mānoanoa o ho'okahi millimita no kahi pāpale (ma ke'ano nui,'oi aku ka mānoanoa o nā papa,'o ke'ano paha i ka ikaika o ka hua hope,'o ia ho'i, ho'ohana'ia ma ka hihia,'a'ole no ka ho'onani'ana), a laila no ka hō'ona'ana, 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o ka mānoanoa o ka pēpili'oi aku i kahi o ka hapa'umi o ka millimeter, ai kekahi manawa hiki ke pi'i i kahi'elima haneli haneli. 'O ia ke kumu i ho'olako'ole'ia ai ka pēpala keleawe i nā pāpale, e like me nā papa, akā i nā'ōwili, e like me ka pepa. No nā'ao'ao'ē a'e,'a'ole e loli ke kūmoho kūmohana a me ka'oihana eletise me ka mānoanoa o ka mea.

Ka ho'ohana'ana i ke kola keleawe

'O kekahi o nā wahi nui o ka ho'ohana'ana i ke kāpili keleawe,'o ia ka hana'ana o nā mea pāhana wela o ke ahi, no ka mea, ua mālama'ia nā pono kūpono o ka mea hao, no ka nui a me ka lahilahi. Hiki ke loa'a ke kinui keleawe i loko o nā kaha hana mana, nā mea hana hou a me nā mea hana hale. Eia hou, eia nā'ano hana like'ole e ho'ohana ai ia mea, a'o ka'oia'i'o i loko o nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua ho'omaka hou aku i nā'ano hana ho'onani, i ka hana'ana o nā pūpana keleawe.

Hana'ia o ka pahu keleawe

'O ka mea i'ike hope'ia, he pale keleawe -'o ia ka mea'oi aku ka lahilahi i ho'ohana'ia i loko o ka'oihana. Eia na'e, mai wikiwiki'oe e'ōlelo ua'ike'oe a'ike, a ho'ohana mau i ka'ike. 'O ka mea'oia'i'o,'o ka mea'ai i nā mea'ai, i kaulana i loko o ka hale, i hana pinepine'ia i loko o ka alumini a me ke kila, akā,'a'ole i ke keleawe. 'O ka wili keleawe, hiki ke hana'ia ma nā'ano'elua -'o ka hopena o ka loa'a'ana o ka katana a i'ole i ka pele electrodeposit. Ma ka hihia'elua, ua ho'ololi'ia ka huahelu i palaoa, no laila'a'ole hiki ke ho'ohana me ka ikaika-'o ia'ano pale wale nō e ho'ohana wale'ia no nā kumu hana. No ke katana, ua'oi aku ka nui o kēia pepa, no laila,'a'ole ia e ho'oweliweli i ke'ano o nā pupule.

Nā'ano o ke kola keleawe

'O nā pahu like'ole, e like me ka mea i'ōlelo mua'ia a'e nei, he like like nā'ano a me nā'ano like me nā'ano mua o nā'oihana, akā, he like'ole ia i kona'ano lahilahi li'ili'i. Inā mana'o'oe he mea lahilahi ke kinikini keleawe, a laila ua kuhihewa'oe -'o ka'oia'i'o,'o ka lahilahi ka pahu. Me kekahi mau hana o ka ho'oponopono'ana, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi nani kupaianaha - he 18 mau micrometers wale nō, a ma kekahi mau mea,'oi aku ka maika'i o ka hopena. Akā pehea e hiki ai iā'oe ke ho'ohana i kēia mea kikokikona?

Ka ho'ohana'ana i ke kepau keleawe

Ma ke'ano maoli, no kona ho'okalakupua'ana a me ka lahilahi ha'aha'a ha'aha'a, he mea ho'ohana pinepine'ia ka pāpale keleawe i ka ho'okele elekene. Hiki ke loa'a iā ia ma nā papa'elepona'elepona,'o ka mea nui loa. 'Ike pinepine'oe e'ike i ke'ano o ka ho'ohana'ana o ke keleawe keleawe i nā pale - no kēia'oihana i'oi aku ka maika'i ma mua o nā mea'ē a'e i loa'a i loko o ka'āpana kū'ai ho'okahi. E like me ka mea i'ōlelo mua'ia, ma ka'oihana'ai,'a'ole i ho'ohana'ia ke kīpala keleawe, no ka mea,'oi aku ka maika'i o nā mea'ē a'e mai ke alumini a me ke kila. Hiki iā'oe ke'imi i ke kolo keleawe i loko o ka'oihana hana - pinepine i kahi e ho'ohana'ia ai no ka uhi'ana. A no ka mea, pinepine pinepine'ole i ka keleawe wale nō, akā, ua ho'ohana'ia kekahi kī'ē a'e ma ka'oihana printing e hiki ai ke hana i ka ho'ohui.

Ma ke'ano ma'amau,'a'ole kēia mau wahi a pau e hiki ai i kekahi ke'ike i ka noi i ka mea kupanaha e like me ke kīpala keleawe. He mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka manawa he nui ke keleawe ma ka Honua,'a'ole'ike nā kānaka i ke'ano o ka lawelawe'ana i nā metala'ē a'e, no laila ua ho'ohana lākou i nā mea ma'alahi a me nā mea ma'alahi - keleawe. 'O ia, me kona mau hewa, ua'oi aku ka maika'i ma ka hana a me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea hanahana ma mua o ka pōhaku i ho'ohana mua'ia.

I kēia manawa ua komo ka pilina kanaka i nā'ano like'ole. Eia na'e, ho'ohana mau ka po'e i ke keleawe, e hō'oia ana i ka waiwai o kona mau'ano a me kona'ano kūpono i nā manawa a pau.