Ka pono inoa? Mea leʻaleʻa!

He aha ka i ka pono inoa? Pehea ia oko mai nā inoa? No ka pane i kēia nīnau, mākou i e luu i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka 'ōlelo.

Ka manaʻo o "ka inoa" ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo Hōʻike i ka hapa o ka olelo, a ua hoʻohana' ia no ka inoa o kekahi kanaka a me kekahi mea. He mea pono i ka mea e hōʻike i ke kiʻi, kŰia a kanaka i loko o ka moʻo o ka like. Nō kāu, i kā mākou 'ōlelo no ka mea hoʻohanaʻike mau ai substantivized ka haʻiinoa. Kupono inoa a me na inoa paha e hōʻike ma ka olelo, ka mea i haawiia mai na wahi e ae o ka olelo. No ka laʻana, ma ka hopuna'ōlelo "make up" o ka olelo mua o ka adjective, a "hele aku i ka make up" ma ka manao - substantivized noun.

Noun - o ka hapa o ka olelo (kamahaʻo, iho), i ka manao o ka i mea ka huakai inoa, ke kanaka mea. Kēia notional hoailona ke kahea mea ola a ola mea. hiki no hoi Noun e lākou iho a me ka pono ole noun. Table, kahua, pahu, bipi wahine, malu - ka haʻiinoa, he pono ole ka haʻiinoa. Basil, Moscow, P. - ka haʻiinoa denoting iho ka inoa. I kā lākou like o ka hana kūikawā lālā o ka 'epekema, kapa onomastics.

Kupono ka haʻiinoa - ka waeʻano o ka loa nui.

Mau nā:

• Names o kanaka (Irina, Nikolay Petrovich Lvov, Marivanna (colloquial.), P.).
• Names o nā akua (Dia, Quetzalcoatl).
• Kapakapa holoholona (uhini lele, Muska).
• Kuʻe Huli inoa (Vladivostok, Red Sea, Antarctica).
• Inoa o nā puke, nā mele, na hana o ke akamai, etc. ( "Hot Snow", "Anna Karenina", "Mona Lisa", "Swan ihola ua").

Information ana na welau mai ma luna o kēia Mea Maluna, a ua hua mai ia e na haumana e pili ana i ka manaʻo o "kupono inoa". ʻoi like apono 'oe e Wāwahi i kēia waeʻano i loko:

• Personal inoa - ka poe mea i haawi mai ai i ke kanaka ma hope o kona hanau ana (Lydia, Peter).
• Patronymic (patronymic) (V., S.).
• Names o ka 'ohana a me tribal (ka mea, loaʻa i ka inoa).
• Cryptonyms. Kekahi kanaka i e hūnā i ka maoli inoa, a me ke kanaka e kahea aku'ē aʻe (e ke kanaka naaupo! I ka uhane ino). Kēia e cryptonym.
• Anthroponomy a me ke kuleana o ka palapala, ai 'hana.
• Eponyms. Ia mea a hiki i kēia waeʻano, e pili i ka pono inoa, i haawi i ka Leeuwerikplein hiʻona ma hope o kekahi maoli meʻe a he mythical akua. No ka laʻana, Athens, Byzantine Thebes etc.

Kupono inoa, denoting i ka inoa o ka (Leeuwerikplein), mau haawiia keia i like wahi-inoa, a me ka 'epekema a Haʻawina ia ka haʻiinoa - wahi inoa.

Place-inoa hiki no hoi ke mahele ia i loko o nā waeʻano. He pono no ka oi akahele mahele ia.

Mawaena o ka wahi inoa ike okoa ia:

• Mai Lepera inoa a inoa o localities. A me na inoa o na kulanakauhale haawiia i astionimam a me nā kauhale e pili pū, kauhale, a liʻiliʻi me ka ho okumu - e komonimam. Lions, Bataisk, Sinegorye - astionimy. Kryachko (kulanakauhale), Red (aina), Mele (kauhale) - komonimy.
• I nā inoa hydronyms loko Volga, ka Black kai, kahawai, etc. inā he mālili.
• Names o nā mauna no i oronyms: Ural Mountains, Mount Everest, ka Carpathians.
• Urbanoidy (ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale nā): Pentagon (ka inoa hanohano o ka Home Land ma Rostov i ku pono i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mea like me ka mea eponymous hui.).
• Agoronimy (inoa makahiki): Red, Kino, a me ka godonimy (alanui inoa): Shevchenko Communist.
• Names o alahao haawiia e dromonimam: North Caucasus alahao, ka BAM, ke silika Alanui.
• Ka inoa o ka nui i paʻapū i hakahaka kapa horonimami a me ka meaʻuʻuku - microtoponyms.

Aia mea he piha Mea Maluna, a me na olelo e ae ana mākou i kapa aku ai i ka "kupono inoa". No ka laʻana, na inoa o ka mokulele ( "Ruslan" "Antey", "Black Pali") i hoʻokohu 'ia e ka manawa "aeronautonimy".

Piha Mea Maluna o ka haʻiinoa? Anoee ma philological faculties.