Ke kanaka kino: noaia. A sciences hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ke kanaka kino?

He aha ka i loko o ke kanaka kino, mai ka loko, hoihoi kanaka me na manawa loa kahiko. ʻO ka wā o nā kumu o ke kanawai ma i kanaka i noho ai, ua i ka ekalesia, i papaia e aʻo i ka 'ole o ke kino, he epekema a me naturalists, ka mea ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau dissected me ke kino kupapau o ka holoholona a me kanaka, a hana ma ka noonoo a me ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o nā mea a pau i ka pili wahi.

Ua hiki ole ke lanakila ma keia wahi makemake no ka ike. Nolaila, ma manawa, aole nae ia i loaʻa, pehea ke kanaka kino. Ke kaapuni kumu o kēlā me kēia hui,'ōnaehana a me ka ua, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia Artists,ʻia, kauka,ʻepekema, i ke aloha a hiki i ka mau 'epekema i loaʻa i keia la.

Ka hooulu ana o kaʻike e pili ana i ka 'ole o ke kanaka kino

Ma ka V kenekulia BC i loko o ka craton ua ke kanaka i kapaia ka Alkemon. Ua ua ia i ka mea mua i hoike i ka makemake e noiʻi i nā maloko 'ole o ke ola meaola, no laila, dissecting make holoholona. Kona papa e piʻi like - kēia mea mahuʻi e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka makaukau a me ka lolo.

Hope, ma kahi o 460 BC, hoʻomaka he oi deliberate a me ka mālama nui? Acaeoey o ka ike i loko o kēia wahi. A nui na makana i ka hoomaopopo ana o ka mea i ke kanaka kino (ke ano o kona 'ole, ka' äina o ka mea na nā loko i ua hōʻike pū), i ka i kēia kānakaʻepekema.

1. Hippocrates.
2. Aristotle.
3. Plato.
4. Gerofil.
5. Klavdiy Galen.
6. Avicenna.
7. Leonardo ka Vinci.
8. Manuela Vezaly.
9. Uilyam Garvey.
10. Casparo Azelli.

Mahalo i kēia mau kanaka i unuhi i ka nui noaia o ka 'ole o ke kanaka kino. Aia kaʻike e pili ana i ka loiloi hiʻona, nenoai, nā loko, nā'aʻaʻa a me kā lākou mau manaʻo nui, e like me nā mea nui a pau.

XVII kenekulia no a pau na sciences ua i ka wā o ka stagnation, ka mea, ua i hookoeia, a me ka wahi ua noʻonoʻoʻia e mākou. Akā, ma hope o ka kanaka kino kiʻikuhi (ke Kii oe ke ike ma lalo nei) nui waiwai, maemae, a iho me ke aloha i na discoveries lehulehu. A hou 'ana i kūpono e noiʻi i ka microstructure o ke kila intensively hoʻohana mana ano o ke kilo i leie aku, e like. Ke kūikawā na makana iʻia e:

• Charles Darwin;
• Schleiden a me Schwann;
• Descartes;
• Lomonosov;
• Protasov;
• Shymlanskaya;
• hūʻole;
• Lesgaft;
• Mukhin;
• Carl Baer;
• Wolff;
• Pander;
• pauku;
• pahi;
• Pavlov a me na mea e ae.

Ke'ōlelo mai, Ua aʻoʻia au mamuli e ke kanaka kino, ka noaia ua i ka loa a me ka Hōʻike 'a pau na nā loko, a nenoai. I kēia lā,ʻo kēlā kanaka haumāna hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka 'äina, a me ka piha ano o kēlā me kēia māhele o ke kino , e ninaninau i kaʻoihana hana a me na' ole.

Ke mau noaia o "ke kanaka - ola meaola"

Inā mākou e kamailio ana pela kekahi noaia, ia e ke kaulana, mea pono ia iloko ona. Mua, ka mea hiki ke poe i loko o kekahi nā kinolau. Kekahi o kēia mau Nails a me kiʻikuhi i pihaʻi wale ia hoʻi nā wehewehena, Maluna o ka na hale o ke kanaka noonoo i ko lakou pili a me ka hana. Others, naʻe, mai i no i kekahi mea i hōʻike, akā, wale kahaki i ka topographical wahi o na nā loko i loko o ke kino, hōʻike lākou ae kohoʻia, i ka pono ole o ka manao. Eia ua kākau a me ka hui, nenoai. Inā e hui pu iho nā koho, e like me ke ano e paha eʻoi aku cumbersome, pilikia e maopopo. Ka lua oʻano Ua hoʻohana hou pinepine ana.

No laila, i ke ano o "Man - he ola meaola" nā he kiʻi o ka hope o nā loko o ke kino nenoai (ina i hoʻolako me ka piha hoʻokolohua o ke kino a pau):

1. Mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko a me ka limfoobrazovatelnaya. Aia kiʻikuhi kino lewa au mamuli a me kanaka kaha.
2. Ka digestive nenoaiu.
3. Musculoskeletal, a musculoskeletal.
4. Reproductive.
5. Excretory (urinary kapa hui reproductive a me excretory nā loko o ka'ōnaehana).
6. Ko mākou hopohopo a me ka endocrine nenoai.
7. Sensory, a makaukau a me ka pokole.

Penei, keia noaia hoʻolako 'ike' ana i ka 'ole o ke kanaka kino, a me ka wahi o kona nā loko. No hoi, ua nui na papa he nui a me na kii, kiʻikuhi, ma i ua lewa piha microstructure o kekahi hui,. Ua wehewehe i nā hiʻona o ke 'ole, functioning a me ka wahi.

Inā e hui pu iho i mau Nails, e kiʻi i ka pau puke. Oia ka lehulehu ākea i kapaia "kanaka kālaimeaola ma ka papa, a nńnń" a pinepine loa Nohie ola no na haumana, nā haumāna a me nā kumu. No, i loko o kā lākou pōkole, concisely a maopopo kau mai i na kumu o ke pono ai no ka nui naauao o ka 'ole o ke kanaka.

lymph ho okumu'ōnaehana

A kūikawā kūlana ma ka malama ana i ke ola o na kanaka kino ka'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua hana keaka. Akā, he aha ka mea? Ua huli mai i keia mea i ka lymph nenoaiu, i mea nui ka hoʻokō o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nā loko. Ma kona 'ole - keena, i ka poe i kaheaia "keena." paani ka mea, i ke kūlana o ka 'ili o ka liluwelo meaola, mai nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune, haole (particles) a me na haole a pau.

Ke lymphatic nenoaiu o ke kanaka, a ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo noaia i ka helu o nā hale e e ia mai:

1. Nui ilpko o a me ducts.
2. Capillaries.
3. Moku.
4. Lymph aka wahi.

Together ka mea i hana i ka mea ulana pukapuka, i ua ole Hoopaa iho la, i kū'ē i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko. ¶ A i loko o keia'ōnaehana aole he kikowaena e hooponopono kino. Lymphatic loli (lymph) o ka wao huahana o ka intercellular hakahaka, a ma lalo o mehana puʻe kolo ana ma na oihana a pau a me nā aka wahi, capillaries nui ilpko o.

Iloko o ka maʻi, e like me ke anu, kela kanaka keia kanaka hiki ke 'ike pehu lymph aka wahi o ka meaola. Ka mea, i aia ma lalo o ka lalo ā, i loko o nā armpits, groin wahi. Palpate ia hoopuni lawa. Kēia keʻae i ka mea i loko o ia he mea no ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua me ka maʻi. Ke'ī mai, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka maʻi - lymphatic nenoaiu o ke kanaka. Noaia ka mea, e hōʻike mai ana i ka mall māhele i ke aupuni 'a pehea ka mea, e interconnected.

alimentary kahua

Kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke kino. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia mea i ke aloha i kona hana i kekahi kanaka ke launa i ka māhuaola no ka ulu, ulu, ikehu no ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Me ka mahuaola hiki ole i keʻoni aʻe, ulu, manaʻo a no laila, ma luna o. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia kaʻina pono ikehu, i mea ka Nine Inch mea paʻa o nā lātoma nutritious.

Ke noaia hōʻike i ke kanaka digestive'ōnaehana, nā loko mai a ka mea ulana pukapuka, ua hana.

1. Ke ku una ha lua, a me na niho, olelo, kīleo a me ka loko o ka papalina Muscle.
2. Ke pharynx a me ka esophagus.
3. 'ōpū.
4. Digestive glands pee mea huna e hōʻuluʻulu ai.
5. Naʻau liʻiliʻi, a he o kekahi mau pauku: ka duodenum, ka poe liilii, a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi AeXIeAaOIePEAaI.

Circulatory kahua

Ua ho mau holo, oia no ka papa kuhikuhiE kino - naau - a me ka holo ana mea arteries, na moku, capillaries. Ka huina koko ka leo o ka makua i ka hola 5 nā lika. Naʻe, i ka uku loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli kino ke kaumaha.

Heart - ke kikowaena mana, hiki i ka palapala rhythmically, hoʻoikaika ke koko i loko o ka wai ma ka kekahi puʻe. Ua he eha keena, a ua hoʻopili loa interconnected.

Ke kanaka ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana

Kekahi o ka loa pilikia. Ua he o:

• lolo;
• spinal kaula;
• nā aʻalolo keena;
• nā'aʻaʻa.

ʻaneʻane nā kīhāpai o ka kanaka kino i nā aʻalolo keena. Ka mea,ʻike stimuli, ke hoʻouna i ka eha, ke aoʻana mai o ka pilikia. Lākou 'ole ka hala loa nona. Brain a spinal kaula loaʻa i ka helu o ka pauku, kela mea keia mea o ka i hanaʻia i ka hoʻokolokolo pono 'ana o ka hana ana o kekahi mau hapa o ke kino.

sensory kahua

O ka meaʻelima:

1. Ke kākoʻo mea kālailai.
2. I ka lohe ana.
3. Skin a me ka Muscle pā lonoaʻili.
4. Olfactory nā loko.
5. ʻono mea kālailai.

A pau o ia a pau, a e mai i ke kanaka kino. Ke kiʻikuhi hōʻike i ka 'ole o kekahi mau wahi o ka mīkiniʻimi'ōnaehana ua hana, i mea hiʻona i loko o ka' ole a me ka mea hana i hanaia.

Ke excretory nenoaiu o ka ke kanaka

Ka 'ole o ka'ōnaehana ninoieo o na kēia mau kino.

• hakuʻala;
• ka bladder;
• ureters.

Kekahi inoa no keia nenoaiu - excretory. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana - ana o metabolic huahana, höʻike aku i ke kino o kaʻawahia neoneo huahana.

Nauka këia kanaka meaola

O ka mea mau nui. 'Oiai, ua māhuahua kā lākou helu me ka nui loa i loko o e like me ka, no ka laʻana, mai ka XVIII kenekulia. He mau sciences like:

• 'anatomia;
• physiology;
• ola;
• aaiaoe?;
• lapaau;
• ʻike manaʻo.

Physiology ua manao nīnūnē e pili pū ana i ka functioning o ke kahua. Ia mea i kona 'oihana, e pane i ka nīnau: "? Pehea ke ano o ia hana" No ka laʻana, ka mea, o keia hahau ma na maomeka o ka hiamoe a me ka wakefulness loli, hoʻopaʻa 'ana hiʻona o ka mea kiekie oia ka'emi ko ha awina.

Aaiaoe? A kanaka ola

Aaiaoe? Ua, ua, ke aʻo maomeka o ka'āina hoʻoili o kekahi mau hiʻona, like hoʻi me nā kumu a me ka hopena o nā loli i loko o ke kanaka chromosomal nakeke. Me keia 'epekema, kanaka aʻo i ke kilokilo nui aaiaoe abnormalities i loko o ka fetus, a hiki i ka pāʻana i kēia kaʻina, a, ina he mea hiki, e intervene a me ka hoʻololi' ana i kona ihu.

Kou niho kōkua e pane i ka nīnau: "? No ke aha la ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a pehea e hoʻokō 'ola" Kēia like Details na rula malama i ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ke kino, e pili ana i ka nui o ke kaʻina hana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea maomeka i mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma o ka 'inideka o Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i ka nui o ka koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Kēia hahau, kŘpa a opiopio, akā, i emi nui ma mua o kekahi meaʻokoʻa aku.

ʻike manaʻo a me ka Medicine

ʻike manaʻo - loa huikau a me ka palupalu 'epekema e komo iloko o ka ike a me ka oi aku ko mākou hopohopo aayoaeuiinoe o ke ano kanaka. Ua ua papahana e wehewehe i ka walaʻauʻana maomeka o psychosomatic kanaka manao ona. Aia nō i ka helu o kaʻike manaʻo pauku e hana aku i nā mea a pau nohona nīnūnē e pili ana i ka poʻe (ʻike manaʻo o ka PilinaʻOhana, makahiki, mana, a no laila, ma luna).

Health - i ka mea nui 'epekema e epa me kanaka ola. Maoli ai, ka mea, ua pili loa ka i kokoke me nā mea a pau'ē aʻe no ka hoʻopaʻi ': physiology,'anatomia, aaiaoe?, Kou niho a me kaʻike manaʻo.

XIX. Medicine originated me ka manaʻo kanaka. No ka mea, Eia naʻe, kanaka, he mau maʻi. I nā manawa, e hiki mai ana ia ia, he koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi, hereditary (aaiaoe) maʻi a me nā maʻi puʻuwai. No laila, i kēia study - kekahi o ka mea nui, i ka wa e hele ai i ka hoopakele ana i ke ola a me ka ola.

Aia, ua nui na pauku, a wahi lapaau i loko o hoʻokahi:ʻoki kino, oncology, hematology, kauka, dermatology, trauma, a me na mea e ae. e loa hana kūikawā ma luna o nā nīnūnē kiko'ī a pau o lakou, i ko lakou mau ano o këia i ka pilikia a me ka hoʻonā 'ia.

I mau, na sciences a pau këia i ke kanaka kino i ka hookahiʻahahui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea e hoohui mai ia ia i na pahuhopu nui - e makaikai, ninaninau, wehewehe i nā māhele a pau o ke kino, e aʻo i ka pāʻana me kēlā hui, a me na halepaahao o ke kino.

Anatomia like me ka papa 'epekema

O papa, ka mua, Hawaiʻi aha ka 'epekema o ka ke kanaka a me kona' ole - ia mea'anatomia. He mahalo i ka ulu ana o keia hahau kanaka i ike o ka mea ma lalo nei i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, ka mea i loaa malaila, ( 'äina) ua hoʻonohonoho, a me nā loina ma luna i ka nānā' ana i ko lākou hana.

Ma luna o mākou noʻonoʻo i ka nui mōʻaukala milestones ma ke kūpono 'ana o ke kanakaʻike. 'O kēia ka'anatomia o nā kuʻina o? Acaeoey. O na kanaka, nona ka inoa i kapaia, - ka Mamua a me na makua o keia nui a me ka nui ana.

I ka hana o ka 'anatomia i ua mau noho kekahi i na manawa a pau - e noiʻi i ka na' ole, a mawaho morphological ano o nā mea a pau nā loko, a nenoai, e like me fabrics. 'Aʻole no ka mea i loko o Helene, anatome - "kua".