Kaianoho koholā ciliate-kamaa, a oi loa aku hoi kona aayoaeuiinoe

Kēia mea, me ka aahu catchy inoa, kela kanaka keia kanaka hoʻomanaʻo mai i ka polokalamu kula. Kaianoho koholā ciliate-kamaa mea kuleana no he nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana o kona ola. Hiʻona o ka 'ole a me ka physiology o ka meaola e e kūkākūkā i loko o kā mākou' atikala.

Kaianoho koholā ciliate-kamaa: hōʻikeʻano

Kapa hookahi-aa? Meaola, he hookahi aeea e kohu ai ka kapuwaʻi o nā kāmaʻa, e hiki ke loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka papau hawaiian wai. Ciliate 'Oi ka makemake e kū ana i ka wai, a iloko ona i kakauia na degradable ke aloha ia mea residues. Oia kaianoho koholā ciliate-kamaa (Hawaii photo lalo hōʻike i ka halepaahao shape) e leie aku ia i ka 'Imi hoʻoneʻe ma ka huli' ana o ka ai.

Pehea e ulu ciliates

Ciliates aeea i lawa ka nui Ana no na lala o keia taxonomic pūʻulu - mai i 0.5 mm o. Akā, he mea pono e noonoo ia ma lalo o ka microscope wale. Inā 'oe e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana i kēia, i ka Eia kekahi laʻana hiki e makaukau e lawe i ka maʻamau aquarium.

Ulu moʻomeheu ciliates kū kaʻawale ma lalo o ka mana o kēlā me kēia. E hana i kēia, lawe i ka waihona ipu - he wahi wai mai ka aquarium a me ka Hawaiian wahi o ka? Aieeeua. E kau i ke kulu o ka wai ma luna o ke aniani kiʻiaka, a nana ma lalo o ka microscope. Inā e loaʻa ciliates, keia? Aieao i hiki ke hoʻohana. Next, o ka wai e hoonohoia ma ka aniani, a ma na kapa elua - he kulu o ka maemae ka wai a me ka paʻakai. Ma hope o ai pili aku nā mea a pau me ke kōkua o nā ihoiho, ho okumu i ka ai-kapaia alahaka. Ma ia ana, ciliates e neʻe i loko o ke gula ka wai. I ka moʻomeheu Ua pipetted waiho i loko o ka ipu no ka ulu hou - ka mea, hiki ia i kekahi kapa i ka wai maemae.

No ka ulu o ka infusoria pono nutrient pāʻoihana. E hana ia, e pono e lawe i wahi mauʻu, a hoʻolapalapa ia no ma kahi o 20 minuke ma kekahi hano o ka wai. Mahope, wale na spores e noho ma ka pāʻoihana mauʻu bacillus, ana a pau'ē aʻe microorganisms make. ka kūpono wai Pono 3 lā e noho. Iloko o keia manawa, i ka spores hoʻomōhala i loko o mauʻu bacillus, a e ia i ka pono ai no ka ciliates. Mau unicellular i hiki ke hanaiia hoolapalapaia, a evaporated ka waiu a me ka hūʻole extract i ka hydrolysis. Pehea la oe i ike ai ia oe pono e hanai infusoria? Inā i ka wai i loko o ka ipu hao i ka aniani moakaka, ia ka manawa eʻai i kaʻai.

ciliates ana

Wai kaianoho koholā ciliate-kamaa e leie aku ia i ka 'Imiʻoni. Ua hāpai mai i kēia kaʻina hana me ke kōkua o ka hana kūikawā organelles - cilia. Ma ka ili o kekahi o ciliates mea e pili ana i 15 tausani. Lākou E Ala E kākoʻo 'ana o E ho oku ui kekahi hiki i ka mämä holo o ka 3 mm o / s.

Ke hana kohu cilia holo o ka hoe a me ka pendulum. Organelle ana aei ikaika, a laila, e hoʻi mālie i ka paena. One lua o infusorian mea i 'ano like ka neʻe' ana i kekahi mau kakini. Ciliate kolo ana i ka kūmūmū hopena mua, oiai kaʻapuni a puni ka iho (axis) o ke kino.

mana lako

Byʻano o kaʻai i ke kino o ka heterotrophic pūʻulu. Kumu o ka makaukau-i ke aloha waiwai - he kaianoho koholā o ciliate-kamaa. Mana ua lako ka hoʻohana hana kūikawā vacuoles. A kumu o kaʻai, he mea koʻohune keena a me nā mea kanu, he nui helu i loaʻa i loko o ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai. Lākou infusorian ka hopuʻia me ka uuku Wa Mamua - aeea lua.

Next ka ai a komo i ka'ā'ī o ka ano a me ka mea i loko o ka cytoplasm. A puni ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hana digestive vacuole, ma a ka splitting kaʻina. 'Ona i loko o kēia organelle paku ole ia i hydrolytic nā'ūhū. i wehe Undigested ai residues mai o ka halepaahao ma ka puka ciliates - poroshitsu.

pūnao

Kaianoho koholā ciliate-kamaa mea he wai a me ka kekahi maʻiʻo o kekahi mau waiwai, me paʻakai. Ma ka cytoplasm o ka hapanui o ko lākou lehulehu, he nui uuku. No laila, i ka wai ke noke ala lako mai i loko o ka halepaahao i ka kaiapuni.

I ka hooponopono ana o keia kaʻina ua lawe mai ma ka mea o ka contractile vacuoles. Ma ka halepaahao, ciliates mea elua: ma luna o ka hope a me ka mua hope o ke kino. Kēia pulsating lua a, mai a radially i loko o nā mea a pau kuhikuhi haalele tubules. Contractile vacuole kōkua ma muli o osmotic puʻe ma ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

Kinoea mail infusoria lawe ma ke kino ili honua. Ka oxygen komo ka cytoplasm maʻili lahilahi. Eia, i ka'okesaside o ke aloha 'ona ia lŘlŘ me ke kala o ka ikehu, ka wai a me ka o carbon dioxide. i ke metabolic huahana i wehe 'ia ma kaʻili lahilahi.

? aneii Nā Papahana

A pau ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana hoʻomōakaaka kaianoho koholā ciliate-kamaa. Nā'ōlelo mea,ʻaʻole he koe. Penei, i ka nohoʻana ma ka mahana ciliates aeee i maheleia i elua. Kēia kaʻina hoʻomaka me ka Kora naʻEsau palaoa. Kēlā me kēia kaikamahine aeea loaa wale kekahi hapa o na organelles a me ke koa wiwoʻole i loaa hou ai.

Ma ua hakumakuma ke ana wela o ka wai, a me ka nele o ka ai, ciliates puka mai i ka moe kaʻina. Ua Ua kapaia conjugation. Pela mau ciliates converge i kekahi i kekahi, i hanaʻia cytoplasmic alahaka therebetween. Wahi a ia mea, he mea ka e loaa hou mai no aaiaoe 'ike. E like me ka hopena, ua i loli i ka helu ana o na kanaka. Ka manaʻo nui o kēia kaʻina mea e update i ka hereditary mea, a maoli he nui i ka adaptability o meaola.

Wai ciliate-kamaa kaianoho koholā hoʻolako i ke kupono keia no ka manaʻo o nā mea a pau keʻano o ka hanaʻana o kona nui oihana:ʻeleu neʻeʻana, heterotrophic kino, aerobic ka hanu a me kekahi mauʻano o ka'ōlelo.