Kalapona monoxide

E like me ka hopena o ke kāpili'ā o ka kalapona a me nā huahana i loaʻa ka mea, ia 'ano apau loa kalapona monoxide (CO) a kalapona monoxide. Other inoa no keiaʻawahia waiwai ole ka waihoʻoluʻu a honi (ka mea, ua kena ae la,ʻaʻole ma muli o carbon monoxide, ke aloha 'ona a me impurities), - kalapona'okesaside (II) ole kalapona monoxide. Kona pa apŘ ma 0 ° C like i 0,00125 g. / Cm³. I ka wela o ka hua 192 ° C hele mai ka gaseous a hiki i ke kinowai moku'āina, a ma hua 205 ° C - paa. Autoignition mahana hua hoʻohui 609 ° C. 'okesaside mea iki wailana i loko o ka wai (0.0026 g. I loko o 100 ml), akā, wailana ma ka chloroform, aceticʻakika,'eto'ākeka, ethanol,'amoniuma hydroxide, benzene. Ua loaʻa he molar nui o 28,0101 g. / Mol.

Eia kekahi monoxide mea iʻikeʻia a me nā kalapona oxides. Ka loa, he pono ole o kēia mau mea kalapona'okikene lua a me ke kalapona'okikene lua (CO2), a ua hua mai la e piha'ā o ka kalapona (noa a me ka nakinakiia). He He colorless kinoea me ka kānaka huawaina ono, akā,ʻaʻole me ka ala. He nui wailana i loko o ka wai, ma ia ho okumu i kaʻakika kalapona hydroxide CO (OH) 2 a carbonicʻakika H2CO3. Kalapona suboxide (C3O2) mea he nahesa niho kinoea me ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, akā, me kaʻoi kńnaka ala. Ma lalo o maʻamau rula, ia mea oluolu ia polymerize, ultimately e paka huahana i mea ole wailana i loko o ka wai, a palaheʻa ma kaʻulaʻula, melemele a me ka poni. Aia nō i nā kalapona oxides i mea emi maopopo loa, a i ka laina a cyclic 'ole. Nā papakuhikuhi i loko o kēia moʻo lauwili mai C2O2 a hiki i C32O8. Eia hou, aia no he polymeric waiwai, e like me graphite'okesaside ia mea, he lātoma haku o C a me O hehee wale, a i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i ka helu o nā nā'ātoma.

Kalapona monoxide loaa mai ma ka hapa'okesaside o ke kalapona (ka shoestring) no ka kalapona ka oxygen kinoea. No ka laʻana, oiai e hoohana ia ana o ka umu ahi, a maloko'ā engine i loko o ka puni iho la ka makahiki. Ma ke alo o ka oxygen, kalapona monoxide umu ahi e uliuli lapalapa ahi, e lilo o carbon dioxide: 2CO + O2 → 2CO2. Coke (ole lanahu) kinoea, a ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i 60s ma mua kenekulia no i loko o kau iho, sayings a me ka paio hahana maoli nō, komo pū i loko o kona haku mele 'ana i ka 10% o carbon monoxide. Mai ke'ā o CO, he nui ka nui o ka wela, ua kinoea mea he waiwai wahie ke keʻena. Kekahi keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kēia loea (e laʻa me, puaa hao) ua no pu ma ke kahua o ia i kekahi ma-huina hoonui, e like me ke kalapona monoxide. I ke ao nei i ka nui loa o ke kumu kalapona monoxide maoli kumu e photochemical reactions 'ia i loko o ka troposphere a me ka hoʻomakaʻia ma kahi o 5 • 1012 kg no ka makahiki. Other maoli kumu o ka kalapona monoxide nā lua pele, na ahi ululaau, a me nā'ā keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Mai ka Nine Inch wahi o ka hoomaopopo, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka kalapona monoxide hoemi ka waiwai, a me ka ka welelau o ka hou reactions. Akā, e hōʻike i kēia mau tendencies mau wale ma ke kiekie mahana ma i kalapona monoxide hiki e pili ana me kekahi mea hiki ke hooheheeia, chlorine, i oxygen a me ka luaipele. Ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia Ua hoʻohana nona iho o ka waiwai ma ka paio hahana maoli nō e loaa na mea he nui i eliiaʻi no oxides. Ma ka naoh o chlorine ua loaʻa phosgene kinoea: CO + Cl2 ↔ COCl2. Ua ua i ka make, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke aloha hoʻololi kemikala, hiki ke i nā decomposed me ka wai e like me ka naoh helu kaulike: COCl2 + 2H2O → H2CO3 + 2HCl.

Kalapona monoxide hiki ke pololei pili ma ke kiekie ka mahana a me ka puʻe i kekahi mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia e lilo metala carbonyls i nā luna 'hui: Ni (CO) 4, Mo (HI) 6, Fe (HI) 5 a me na mea e ae. Kalapona monoxide (II) hiki ke reacted me ka ammonia ma ka hōʻeleu (thoria ThO2) ma 500 ° C me ke kahua o ka hydrogen cyanide: CO + NH3 HCN + H2O →.

Kalapona monoxide meaʻawahia i kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻawahia waiwai o ka kalapona monoxide aie i kona hiki e pane koke irreversibly me hemoglobin i loko o ke koko, i laila losing ka hiki, e lawe i oxygen i na keena a me nā'aʻaʻa o ke kino. Ia mea, ke hele mai hypoxia hematic type. I ole ia, ka mea, ua kapaʻia (ma muli o ka haahaa o oxygen nona iho o ke koko) koko. I kalapona'okesaside (II) 'oe e komo i loko o ka naoh, hōʻoni i ke kino nā'aʻaʻa biochemical koena. Easy kaʻapu kōheoheo pu ma ka headache, kikeke ma ka maha, pōniuniu, umauma eha, a me ka cough maloo, lua mau maka, nausea, ka luaʻi, pilikia makapō a me ka auditory hallucinations, kauluwela ka o ka ili a me ka mucous membranes, tachycardia, mahuahua ka'aloʻahiʻa. Ma lōpū drowsiness, a hoʻopaʻa i ka '(oiai ka malama ana ike paka i) Hawaii lōlō. Loa kaʻapu kōheoheo ua wehewehe aku ma symptoms e like me dilated na haumana, lilo o ka ike paka i, convulsions, coma, naehana hanu ole, involuntary hookuuia o feces a me ka mimi, bluish ili a me mucous membranes. Make ia lŘlŘ manawa i ka naʻau a me ka hoʻokō 'ole' hanu.