Kaliningrad, "Yantar" kanu: mōʻaukala,? Iecaianoaaiiie, nā huahana

JSC «Amber» - Shipyard ma Kaliningrad, Aia i loko o ka hau-noa awa. Ke kumu o kona hana lakou i ka hale, a me ka malama? Aiiio o koa moku. I hooko kauoha no ka manufacturing noiʻi a me ka ulu, amo, ipu hoʻopakele, ferries, lawaia trawlers, hoomaikai paʻa kūhohonu loa na hihia no ka polokalamu na nā mea kūʻai mai. He hapa o ka iiaciiie-paa "Al 'enekinia, oaio".

mōʻaukala 'ike

Kaliningrad hola "Yantar" i ka mōʻaukala o Prussian poe "Union Gizeray", hoʻokumu i ka 1826. Ka poʻe i ia manawa, e hana i ka laulā huahelu o ka metallosborochnyh a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hana. Aia lākou i nā kīʻaha, na alahaka, mea hiki ke hooheheeia, locomotives, nā manuʻioʻio, ke ano pono, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ma hope o ke kenekulia o ka holomua hana i ka hui hele bankrupt no i ka global yeiiiie? Ulia i ka 1929. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo nona iho kuai i ka German poe "Shihan" a ua hookupaaia kaʻaha kanaka o ka moku kaua.

Ma hope o ka lawe i ka Soviet koa Konigsberg kanu № 820 ka hooponopono ia ma ka hana, ma hope Kapa hou i ke kanu "Amber." Kaliningrad, penei, Ua lilo i ka nui shipbuilding oaio i loko o ka Baltic.

hōʻikeʻano

I kēia lā i ka mea kanu i ka 'ano hale lio kūlana. Aelike me ka Moana o ka Russian Hui? Aaeaaaaony i kaʻaha kanaka 8 moku kaua (ol 'a 6 2 br), ka ho'ā haawe ana nona iho no kekahi mau makahiki ma mua. i kekahi papahana e kūkulu, a? oaiaaou i nā oceanographic noiʻi moku "Yantar" Ua ua ana pau.

Ka poe hoohana ae la o 1.200 poe hana o ka Hooko, ka mea a pau kime i kahi o 3,000 kanaka (Ma waho aʻeo ka nā kānaka kūkulu). Jobs hola "Yantar" (Kaliningrad) ua piha oia ma ka puka o ke Kulanui o Kaliningrad E noa, a me ka Baltic Shipbuilding College.

Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie āpana Ua nunui - 83 aa. Wale kekahi outfitting quay hiki no 1,46 ei. Ka wai kahi o ka navigable Kanal hohonu o ka 8 m + apono 'ia auoiaea, mai ka palena o ka hana i loko o ke kahua a kai waapa i ka 200 m + a me ka laula o ka 35 m. Ka Kaliningrad mea kanu "Yantar" Ua hoʻolako pono me nā nui slipways eiiieaena hele' ana o kaʻaha kanaka o nā ipu a me ka pohupani hale o 12.000 tona.

? iecaianoaaiiuo

ʻanoʻenehana lei o ka manufacturing hale hoʻomaka me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia, a he o na kēia mau kapuwai.

• Kūikawā, he mea hiki ke hooheheeia aaioee;
• manufacturing lāliʻi, laina i;
• mahopeʻaha kanaka a me ka kuʻihao.

I ka mea mai i ua kukuluia ka hinu hauna, hele mai a e hōʻike 'ia ma ka hamama ua hiolo kumukuai pauku, a laila, e hele i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie laina o ka pepa drobemeta, ua holoiʻia a me primed.

Ua laila makaukau no ka aaioee metala like ai i kekahi ke kinoea ana laina, a ma i loko o neeaa. Ma ke kinoea ana pahu 'ikamu ua hanaʻia mea, a hoouna aku la i kaʻaha kanaka a hapa paha i kekahi anuenue (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka moku i manao ai). Part o nā māhele i lawe ma luna o ke anu kuina metala ho okumu i ka luna ', ka' ē aʻe - i loko o ke anu pahu Profile aaioee. All 'ikamu e ho'ōla kiʻi i mau hoewaa wahi, kahi a lakou i hoʻokaʻina', waiho mai i na pauku, a hoouna aku la ia i kaʻaha kanaka. Ua lawe luina o installers ma ka paena kuʻihao o na pauku, a ma ka paenaʻaha kanaka o nā kumu a me liilii, kila hale.

modernization

Hoʻokō i ka "Yantar" ma Kaliningrad hou? Ieaoa polokalamu mea e hoopiha i kekahi kaumaha mīkini hana paka. Mua o nā mea a pau lako a kuai iho la ia no ka me mechanical 'enekinia, a me ka hōkiokio-anuenue-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ke Shop 41 Ua ua ana 97 huahelu o ka hou hana a me ka lako a pan. Park hou 22 'enekinia,? Iecaianoaaiiuo machines.

KamAZ kuai onboard me ka lawe ana nona iho 5 a me 15 tons, kona kalaka KAMAZ punohu nona iho o ka 15 tons manu'ū, KAMAZ hali ana nona iho o ka 25 tons mīkini hoʻeliʻeli, hana kaa. Heʻikeʻia i loko o ka arsenal o ka mea kanu a me nā Italian trailer no transporting na pauku.

moku kaua

Ma nā makahiki, ka hola "Yantar" ma Kaliningrad hoopiha kauoha no ka hana o ka eono "patrol" pāhana 11356 a me elua BDK (nui awa pae moku) p. 11711 no ka mea Lūkini Moku. N patrol moku i ohi ia mai ka 2006 a hiki i 2013. 11356 no Indian nā hoapili.

Hola mea haʻaheo ia TFR "wiwoʻole." March 25, 1987 ma Kaliningrad laau, hoomaka ae la e hana i ka moʻo o Project 11540. I ka makahiki o ka hana o ka "wiwoʻole" Ua pinepine, ua kapaʻia ka maikaʻi moku i loko o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. Mai ka makahiki 2008, i kona hui ua pinepine ae la oia kaua maila i ka Somali pirates. I ka makahiki 2010 a me ka 2015. ka poe lawe mai nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana o ka hakakā moku. Hoʻomalu o ka ahakanaka auou caiaiai ka afterburner kiko'ī, kākoʻo kakolina diesel nā mīkini uila, hana hou i na kumu o'ōnaehana "Neustrashimy": uila, ke ahi, bilge, wahie, hooponopono nenoai a me ka hana nona iho. I hōʻano hou kaua.

kivila shipbuilding

'O kēia kekahi o ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi kuhikuhi o ka ha awina o ka hana. I keia la, i ka mea kanu i ka manawa e komo i loko o ka hana o ka ferries loa hou papahana. Expert Council i aponoia i ka wai amo alanui / hoino aku / ohua waʻapā icebreaker kona palena hoʻokele wahi no ke ala Vanino - Kholmsk. Kēia papahana CNF11CPD MEB.

Ma ke ala, i ke kanu mua i ka hoao ana i loko o ka hana ana o ia mau ferries. No ka mea, aneane iwakalua makahiki, mai 1973, ua kūkuluʻia ka poʻe he umi "Sakhalin" 'ano ferries pono e wehe i ka laina Vanino - Kholmsk. Ekolu o lakou i keia manawa e hali ana i ukana a me ka ohua.