Power EYI laina kahua

Me ka mana laina hiki technocratic panorama. Kēia pūnaewele puni honua o ka manaʻo kanaka ¶ Ulana iho a pau honua. LEP - o kekahi o na kumu o ka pou nenoai, i hiki ikehu maʻikena. Ma ka transporting hana distinguishes Uwea a me ka lolo mana laina. Ka mua hūnāʻia mai kanaka maka, o ka lua, ua ike i kela lā, mai o ka oluolu o ka hale. Ma keia hōʻeuʻeu o Kivila, a me ka hanalima kukulu i ka helu o ka EYI laina nenoai ua mahuahua ka makahiki. Mahuahua a me ka olelo me ka mahalo i ka bandwidth a me ka maluhia, no ka mea, o ka haawe ana ma luna o ka mea i waena o-'ōnaehana eiiiiiaiou, ua hoʻonuiʻia. EYI laina ua i hoʻohana no ka pū i hiki 'ike ma ka Radio alapine (frequency) lepa. Ma ka mua Soviet Union hoʻohana HF 60 a me ka puluniu optic kaha.

Building o ka uila mana laina - he luna 'enekinia, hana, i ka loaʻa o ke kēia keʻano o ka hanaʻana: manao, mea hoʻonoho, commissioning a me ka mā lama. Power laina i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia ka he ano: paa a me ka ee iaaanu aey. By manawa i oleloia ai: o ka makana, Kino,ʻoi loa-lōʻihi (nui kiʻekiʻe-anakahi uila ka mana laina) a me ka consumer (ma lalo 20 kV). Anakahi uila: haʻahaʻa, meakino, kiʻekiʻe,ʻoi loa-kiʻekiʻe a me kaʻoi loa-kiʻekiʻe. Ka loa kiʻekiʻe-anakahi uila ka mana laina o ka laina Ekibastuz -? Aaioea aaia (1150 kV). E like me keʻano o ka functioning o kūkonu: kaʻawale, compensated, ka pono-honua, solidly honua. E like me ka 'ole o ka EYI laina: maʻamau, pilikia paha ka piʻiʻana.

I ka hoʻokolohua mua ma ke kahua o ka EYI laina i lawe mai i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. Russian lunaʻenehana Feodor Pirotsky hoʻohana hao mawah i ka 1874 alanui no kaʻikena EYI mamao. E like me kekahiʻikena hoino aku i ai i kekahiʻaoʻao, ma luna o ka lua - hoʻi. I ka hoʻokolohua i ka maikaʻi hopena, a he mau makahiki i hele mai i ke kaʻa. Akā, he mau iaoeo he uila puu hua palaoa, a me ka papahana ua paʻa. Ma ke ala, i ka hoʻokolohua ua i hele i loko o make hewa - i keia la ka Metro hana ma keia rula.

Ma kēlā mau makahiki, nä känaka 'epekema a puni ka honua i ke komo i loko o ka ulu ana o kekahi mau ano o ka mana EYI maluna lōʻihi mamao. Ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai'ōnaehana i manaoia, a hoʻomohala ma ka Lūkini inventor Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky. I ka 1891, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, ka mea i kūkulu i ka mua ekolu-pae laina i ka mamao o 170 kilomika. Energy poho i ua hoʻemi ma ka hapaha. Ma ka International Electrotechnical Exhibition ma Germany, nä känaka 'epekema a puni ke ao nei i ike i ka pilikia ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina. Ma St. Petersburg Electrotechnical Institute, a hoʻomohala i ka Lūkini electrification'ōnaehana a wehe hoomakaukau hoʻomalu i.

Initially, Rusia ua i kona hanalima kumu no ka aina o ka electrification - kaula i lawe mai ai, mai kahi'ē, a me nā kākoʻo i ka improvised mea - laau. Iloko o ka First World War,ʻOiʻenehana a me na Kanawai War EYI laina no? Ieoaeunoaa i ua kaulia ana. A mai 1923, nā haumāna Michael Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, noho ana ma Rusia, wahi a ka hana o kona kumu.