Words me ka hopena: examples. He aha olelo me ka hopena?

Morphemicsʻimi ana nui hapa o ka olelo, e like me ke aa, kau hope paha, pākuʻina kau, hoʻopau. Ma Lūkini, i ka olelo hiki ole ia i kekahi o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou, koe wale no ke kumu. He mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE lawe o lexical manaʻo. Ke koe kekahi hapa o ka olelo a ka alawa e ia ka hoike grammatical manaʻo. A kūikawā wahi i loko o kēia papa inoa o ka welau, i mea e pono ai kuokoa hua'ōlelo.

Kuokoa hua'ōlelo pau

Part o ka olelo o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo e māheleʻia i loko o kūʻokoʻa a me ka hana. Ka hope nā uniona kālepa, prepositions, (particles) a me interjections. Ka mea, i ole lexicalʻano a me ka malama wale me ke kumukanawai a me ka waiwai o ke kuokoa hua'ōlelo paha e kuhikihi ana ia i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo, he hoʻopaʻi. No laila, ka mea, ua ikaika a me ka mai ole i hāʻule pahū wale ihola.

Kuokoa mau māhele o ka olelo e i mai o kēia mau morphemes, a ke hoʻololi, hōʻike no ka kekahi grammatical waeʻano i. Loa pinepine ka mea, o ka hopena.

Kokoke e pau i ka manaʻoi hoailona ia. Ka simplest 'ole o nā hua'ōlelo: kumu + pau ana. Ke kumu Ua kokoke mau ka ikaika. La, ke ole i luna 'wale nō'ōlelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana e like me ka alternation o kani. Ka hopena ua mau hoʻololi.

Ke kūlana o ka pau ana o ka olelo

Ka pau '- ka palena iki nui hapa o ka olelo, hōʻike grammaticalʻano a me ka lawelawe' ana i ka Loulou kēia hua'ōlelo pu. A ka manaʻoi hua'ōlelo e hoʻololi i ka hopena ma luna hoopii, kanaka, hoohanau, helu a me nā grammatical waeʻano. Kēia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo grammatically pololei ana i loko o nä hopuna a me ka pohihihi.

E hoʻonoho i ka pau ana o ka olelo - ka loa hopena. Naʻe, i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo mai i ka verb kau hope Xia, i ua Aia pono i ka pau ana o ka olelo. No laila, o ka hopena i e ma ke alo o ka ona. Akā, i kēia mea i koe a hiki i ka rula.

E kaʻawale i ka hopena, ka mea i pono, e hoohuli i ka olelo i loko o kekahi o ka ike grammatical waeʻano. No ka laʻana, he loli ma ka helu hōʻike mai ana i ka halulu e hoʻololi: ka ilio - ka ilio, omaomao -'ōmaʻomaʻo, ia - ka mea, i. E like me 'oe ke ike, i kēia mau'ōlelo hope palapala (kani, morpheme) loli. Kēia e ia i ka hopena.

Ua hoʻololiʻia notional hua'ōlelo

Ma Russian he mea kekahi manaʻoi hua'ōlelo me ka hopena. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kēia mau mea i ike i na mea he nui: kiʻekiʻe kaba, mele. He He manaʻoi hapa o ka olelo, akā, ka mea e ole hoʻololi i no ka mea, o ka mea mōʻaukala ana a me ka grammatical helehelena, a no ia mea, e ole e pono ai a hāʻule pahū wale. Grammatical connectability no keia mau olelo i na prepositions.

Olelo o ka hoohanau, helu, hihia i loko o kēia mau'ōlelo a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma kalele iho ma luna o ia mau mea. No kekahi laʻana: uliuli-kaʻa'ōhua - i ka hope hua'ōlelo neuter i loko o ka singular. He mea akaka, mai ka adjective, a ua hoi aia i loko o ia palapala.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike i ka olelo me ka pau i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. Ua ka haʻiinoa aie mai nā 'ōlelo: kangaroos, pālule, Mississippi. Ia hoʻi infinitives hoi mai i hāʻule pahū wale ihola: mele, ka hula, e helelei ana. Adverbs nō i nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka manaʻoi ua hoʻololiʻia: kiʻekiʻe, wela, e hoʻokēʻai ai. Ka hope kani -o pinepine haawiia e like me ka hopena, naʻe ia mea typical no ka olelo kau hope.

A kūikawā ano o ka verb - gerund - i ua ole hopena, no ka mea, ua kemu kekahi grammatical hiʻona adverbs: heluhelu, e holo aku.

'Aʻohe pau

¶ A i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo he mau olelo me ka pau, examples o i i maoli pau i: lio, papaʻaina, puka, po. Ua ikeia ka wā hoʻololi make a me ka helu: lio - lio - lio - lio, papaʻaina - papa - papaʻaina - papa, po - po, i ka puka - i ka puka.

O kŰia ua kapa philology Yard-ōlelo. Ma ka loiloi mua 'ano, ka mea,ʻaʻohe physical hōʻike. I ka pau ana o ka Old Slavonic'ōlelo ua hoikeia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka palapala Z, ka mea e ole heluhelu, akā, kuhikuhi mai i keia olelo hiki ke hoʻololi: stol, pol. Over manawa, ua lilo keia palapala, akā, i loko o ka hopena i kēia mau hua'ōlelo hou kāohi manawa.

Pela no oe e e akahele i ka hoomaopopo ana i ka notional morpheme hua'ōlelo.

olelo o ka haole me Kinohi

Language AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN - paʻa hapa o ke kaʻina hana o ka lexical enrichment. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa o ka i lawekahikiʻia i nā hua'ōlelo a me nā hana o ka hoʻohana 'ana, ka mea hiki loa pono i loko o ka grammatical'ōnaehana paha ole. Ua Ua lōʻihi ua aie olelo he nui mānaleo i ike mua i ka 'ohana: na kia, he Buke Helu a me ke kelepona.

Aia mau no hoi he nui o ka hoailona i i ole i hiki ke lilo i piha-fledged hapa o ka'ōlelo: kaʻa'ōhua, kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, kangaroos, pālule, ke kope.

Ma kēia mau'ōlelo, ma ka hope he mea he vowel kani, a ua ike ia e na mea he nui e like me ka ee iaaanu aey hapa. I mea, i kēia mau'ōlelo i ole i ka hopena, examples o a mākou i halawai i kela lā.

Nolaila, grammatically pololei ole i ka olelo: olelo ma kofem, kaikamahine kapakomo, e hele mai i ka mika, i loko o nā taxis. Grammatical hoaponoia no ia mau loli ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo nae. Paha i ka manawa e lilo piha ee iaaanu aey'ōlelo, akā, ma ka manawa o ka ulu ana o ka 'ōlelo ka mea, eia wale nō i loko o hoʻokahi palapala.

infinitives

Ma ka ninau o ina na hua'ōlelo me ka hāʻule pahū wale ihola i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo e, kēlā haumana e pane i loko o ka affirmative. Aia hoʻi, me ka ohana o ka hoailona i mea, ua nui ia e ole hoʻololi i, a nolaila, mai i ka helu o grammatical waeʻano.

He kuhikuhi infinitives. verb ano o ka 'ōlelo'ōnaehana Lūkini o ka mea he nui, a e lauwili. Ka mea i kēia mau 'ano apau loa i nei me kekahi hapa kaawale o ka olelo, oiai ka i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - hōʻike i ka hana.

Infinitives - o ka loiloi mua 'ano o nā verbs. Lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE hana - e lawe i ka lexical ano: o ka hana, e like me ia, me ka olua i ka wahine paha,, manawa a me ka hana o ka manaʻo (heluhelu, kākau, holo, mele).

Ma keia palapala, ka mea hiki ke olelo i keia manawa, ma ka kūlana waha, a me ka noun. Inā ma ka hopena o ka infinitive akaka, e lilo kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino verb a he participle.

Kekahi kŰlń hanauna ano o ka verb - gerund - Hōʻike i ke kaʻina hana o ka lawelaweʻana i ka hana, a ua hana i ka hopena, akā, typical no keia hapa o ka olelo ana, oia kau hope.

adverb

Adverb, aole hana like me ka hoololi ana i kekahi hapa o ka olelo. ¶ʻO ia nā'ōlelo a me ka hopena, examples o i ka hōʻike i ka hoopaa hiki ia i loko o nä hopuna, a me ka grammatical waeʻano hoʻololi.

Ke kūlana o ka olelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo - hoike hou ana i ka hana. ʻOiai ka mea, i ka lexical manaʻo, Ua nae he piha-fledged kuokoa, mai noho.

No ka laʻana, he " 'ūlōlohi" a "e hookeai ai," uuku ae paipai lawelawe i ka hana. Akā, me ka verb ia mea i maopopo ka mea ma ka pahu. ʻO ia pili i kekahi'ē aʻe adverbs.

Nolaila, o ka waiwai o grammatical waeʻano, e like me ia ma ka verb paha he noun, ia mea ole, a ua ole koi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke kumu oʻano a expresses ka lexical ano o ke kau hope ano o adverbs.

Mau haole-'ōlelo kuleana

Mawaena o ka kŰlń hanauna olelo, a no ia mea, me ka hopena, e pili ana i ka hapanui o ka haole kupono inoa: Rio de Ka Janeiro, Mississippi, "Peugeot". Kēia mau hua'ōlelo poorly anao? Aou pākuʻina kau, aa, pau kau hope.

Ke kumu no keia - he hiʻona o ka'ōnaehana o ka haole 'ōlelo. mea kekahi mea i ka uninitiated kanaka mea nō i 'ano like me ka' ōlelo Lūkini,ʻoiai ma ka ike maopopo i ke ehuehu o mākou me interlingual homonymy ma kekahi morpheme.

Aia hoi, o ka papa, i ka pau e kū'ē i ka like hua'ōlelo e hele mai i loko o kā mākou 'ōlelo, a lilo kekahi hapa o kona grammatical'ōnaehana: Sahara - Sahara, Andes - i loko o ka Andes, ka Rhine - Rhein. Akā, i loko o ia mau hoailona kekahi kala wale nō Lūkini, a i ole pili i ka 'ōlelo kumu o ia mau hua'ōlelo.

morphological waiwai

Philology ike na olelo ole a hāʻule pahū, examples o i i ia i kela la i keia'ōlelo o nā 'ōlelo. I ka manawa kūpono no ke ola o kēia mau ouli ua hoomakaukau ai i ka waiwai o ka morpheme a me grammatical manaʻo.

'Aʻole wale nō i ka hopena e hoʻololi i ke kinona o ka hua'ōlelo, akā, suffixes. Eia hou, oi pinepine i ka wa a ka pauʻana o kekahi olelo ku laʻau kuhikuhi grammatical waeʻano i loko o ka lua o ka malama. Ia mea i ka ki hua'ōlelo koi he kalele iho nei o ka palapala, i mea nona, a iho: he oho kapa komo, he oho kapakomo, oho kapakomo, oho kapakomo.

¶ A i loko o Pelekania loa o nā hua'ōlelo me kekahi a hāʻule pahū wale, a me ka grammatical waeʻano i kaheaia ma ka mea o ka prepositions i ke kumu loa pilikia i loko o ke ao ana o kanaka-nā moku halihali mokulele o ka Slavic 'ōlelo, a i loa ulu noho' a hāʻule pahū wale, e hoike ana i kekahi mau ano o ka olelo.