Kanawalu na makahiki 'War

Ma kēia historiography ike like 'War, kanawalu na makahiki' ka kanawalu na makahiki Kaua (1568 - 1648) - i ke kaua, he umikumamahiku'āina (pilikino hui ana o Hawaii ma ka Low Aupuni) no ka Kuokoa e kū'ē i ka mea mana nui ma Europe, ka Spanish aupuni a pau ma lalo o King Philip II.

Mākou mea e kamailio e pili ana i ke kaua lōʻihi. Ma na makahiki 80, oia ua ikeia oia ma na mea he nui ua hewaʻo Libena i kekahi nunui-makahiki truce (i ka 1609 -1621 makahiki). Ke paio no ka Kuokoa alakai i ke kaawale ana o ka Akau a me ka Hema o ka Netherlands, a ka United Aupuni Lepupalika o ka ho okumu ana o nā'āina o ke Netherlands.

Ka loa, he pono ole manao ua noʻonoʻo i hoomaka i ka kanawalu na makahiki 'Kaua me ka looting o ka ekalesia a me ka halepule i ka 1566.

Nā kumu o ka uprising aie i ka poe ilihune-yeiiiie? O na kanaka, ka mea kiʻekiʻe auhau, ka! O ka hou Calvinist hoʻomana.

Rupture o ka pili aloha ma waena Kakolika a me ke aliʻi ma luna o ka kekahi lima, ma ka kekahi lima Calvinists a me disgruntled haku ka ninau mai ku okoa ana e hoomana aku, alakai aku i ka kipi. I ka luna o ka Calvinists lilo Vilgelm I Oransky.

E uhi i ka kaua kipi, Pilipo hoouna mai i ka Low Aupuni o ke hou kia'āina, Fernando Alvarez de Ka Toledo, Duke no Alba, i ua loa energetically hoomaka e hoʻoponopono 'ana i kona hana. I ka lā o kona hōʻeaʻana i loko o Palukela ma ke poo o ka waiwai hao wale ia i aponoia i ka Papa kāna hana - maikaʻi ike like Hekikai Papa, no ka nui o na hooko. Ua hana ia ka 'Aha, e hoʻopaʻi i ka instigators o pili aupuni a me ka hoʻomana pilikia i loko o ka Netherlands. I ka huina, ma ke Duke o Alba, mai 1567 a 1573 makahiki, i hana ma kahi o 18 000 kanaka i loko o ka Netherlands.

hoomaka kanawalu na makahiki 'War me ka pomaikai ole oe kaua elua ma ka 1568 a me ka 1572, pakahi, Vilgelma Oranskogo me ka poe koa hoʻolimalima o ke kai gozov, ole Hōlani aina a me kaua moana koa. No ka mea o ka poʻeʻilihune nā pāhana a me kekahi poe koa he uuku o ka lehulehu kākoʻo no ke kaua, ua hoʻopaʻi mai ke kinohi.

Akā, he palaka hopu i ke kulanakauhale o Brielle geuzen April 1, 1572, a ua he hoailona ia no ka Calvinists i loko o ka'āina o Holland, a Zeeland e ala hou.

Spaniards ano laulā, he pomaikai, akā kanawalu na makahiki 'War loaʻa ia nunui dala outlays. Ma keia manao, o ka mōhai i mea kamaʻilio i ua hoʻoili, nae, ua holopono. ¶ A i ke Duke o Alba, ka poe i ole makemake i ka Low Aupuni, kuhikuhi aie i ka humid aniau, ninau aku la kekahi mau manawa Philippe hookuu ia ia mai kana oihana i kiaaina. Philip, ma ka hopena, hooholo, a i ka 1573, ua hoonohoia he hou kia'āina Luis De Rekezens. Akā, i ka 1576, ua make koke.

Eia hou, i ia manawa, aohe hakahaka no kekahi mau mahina mercenaries Ua i uku i ka uku, a me ka Spanish kaua he pilikia nui, a haawi aku i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kipi, i kapaʻia ka "Sepania huhū". Koa luku, a i kā Aioaa? Iaia, pepehi 10,000 o ka poʻe e noho ana.

ʻOiʻenehana i loko o ka Netherlands hoomau iho la oia i keia pilikia hou hooikaika i ka manao paa o ka insurgents, e kū ai i ka aina o ka kuokoa.

8 November 1576 Ua kakauinoa ia Pacification o Ghent. Uaʻae Holland, Zeeland a me ka hema (Hui) mokuna ma ka haipule ke ahonui, a me ka manao lokahi ke kākoʻo '-ana e kipaku i ka Spaniards, mai ka aina Hōlani. Ghent hui i ka berita, a me ka'ē aʻe'ākau'āina.

January 6, 1579 i ka hoao ana i hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia e ka defection o ka Walloon'āina Ghent aelike signatories Arras hoao ana, a lakou i hoike i ko lakou aloha i ke Sepania ke aliʻi. Ma muli o, January 23, 1579 ma Utrecht hoao ana i hanaia e ku e na Sepania governorship, ma ka hui ana i ka ehiku akau'āina o ka Netherlands, a, e waiho i ke kumu no ka wā e hiki mai kūʻokoʻa Repubalika.

I ka 1588 Spanish, ka wā i ke kiaaina o ka Netherlands Alessandro Farnese, Duke Parma, reconquered haʻahaʻa hema'āina. I ka hanau ana o ka Hōlani Repubalika ma ka akau a hiki ma lalo o hoouka. Akā, Spain laua alakai koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe ma luna o 'Enelani a me Farani, i ae ka Netherlands, e hoʻoili i ka ee-kūpono'

I ka wā o ka umikumamalua-makahiki truce (a me 1609) na palena o ka Hōlani State i hope paa.

Ma a me ka nui, ka Netherlands bourgeois kipi uhi i ka mua he kanalima makahiki o ke kaua ma waena o Spain, a me ka Netherlands (1568 -1618). Iloko o ka hope kanakolu makahiki (1618 -1648) i ke kaua ma waena Spain, a me ka Netherlands, i merged me ka mau Europa kaua, i ike i ka makahiki he kanakolu 'War.