Jaropolk Svyatoslavich - Grand Prince o Kiev (945-980)

Kekahi o ka loa a me ka controversial controversial huahelu i waena o nā luna o ke kahiko Rusia i ke Aliʻi o Kiev Jaropolk Svyatoslavich. Kona Kawaihae mea replete me keʻano o nā puzzles a me nā nīnau, e like nae ia i alii iho la oia i ka aina i kŘpa a pōkole wā o ka manawa. ʻO wai lā ka mea ia - he hoʻomäinoino a me ka fratricide a'alapahi kēlā i luahi hala o na hana malu a o kona kaikaina?

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Translation ka aoao Jaropolk me Old Slavonic linguists ka hoohalike ana me kekahi "i waena o na kanaka Kealohilani." Ke mau lā o ka hānauʻana a me ka inoa o kona makuwahine i ka meaʻikeʻole i ka mōʻaukala. Kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema manaoio Jaropolk la aku o ka hanau 945 makahiki. Akā, i ko lakou mau hoa e olelo aku nei i keia mana mea pono untenable, mai i ka manawa o ka nui oluolu nānaina o kona makua kāne,ʻo ia wale nō ekolu makahiki. Kekahi poe akamai i? Aaei ia ia i ke keiki a Princess Ugric Predslava, e like me kona kaikaina Oleg.

Jaropolk makuakane ua Grand Prince o Kievskiy Svyatoslav Igorevich, kaulana no ka lanakila lehulehu maluna o ko lakou poe enemi. Ma 'ana, i ka alihi kaua nui hoi i luku mai i ka ikaika Khazar Khanate a me ka Bulgarian aupuni a pau ma ke Danube.

No ka mea manawa mua i loko o kaʻoihana Jaropolk inoa akaka i ka 968. Ua mea i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o Prince Svyatoslav hele mai e poipu Pechenegs i Kiev, iloko a ke kamāliʻi kāne i paʻa i loko o ka hale aliʻi a me kona kupuna wahine Olga a me nā hoahānau.

I ka 970, me kona makuakane i haalele ai ia, e like me ke keikikane, mālama Kiev, a hoʻoneʻe i ka aʻe kai eʻe ma kela aoao o ke Danube. Kēia manawaʻo ia i kekahi manawa, e hele mai i grips me ia iho romeyskoy Emperor John Tzimiskes. Grand Prince Kievskiy Svyatoslav i haʻakoi e kuemi hope. Akā, ma ke alanui i ka hale i make e ka Byzantines ke uku 'Pecheneg Khan Qurei. hoomaka Russian honua i kāna mau keiki kāneʻekolu, Vladimir, Oleg, Jaropolk, i ka hope o ka i lilo i ka Luna Duke aliʻi.

manawa e hoʻomalu aupuni Jaropolk

Jaropolk Svyatoslavich lilo i ka Luna Nui Aliʻi o Kiev i ka 972, make o kona makua kāne ma hope. Me kona poʻe hoahānau - Oleg a me Vladimir wā i aliʻi ai, niioaaonoaaiii, ma Drevlyane a me Novgorod aina. Akā, i ka mua ka mea, i ka mua manawa ike Jaropolk.

Wā manaoio Jaropolkʻano wiwoʻole koa ma mua o ka naauao alii. Naʻe, manaʻo huhū keia, oia no ho'āʻo e alualu i kaʻeleu nā kūloko ma, a mawaho kūkulu 'ia.

Kuhikuhi o kuwaho

Jaropolk kuwaho Ua pili kēia, ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka'āina o Western Eulopa. Hoike ana i keia mea, hoouna aku i ka 973 a hiki i Germany i ka olelo, a hiki i ka pā hale o Hemolele Roman Emperor Otto II Rufus. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, Jaropolk i hoʻoili ai i kona hoahānau Cunegonde. Me ka lawa degere o ka pahiki mea hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka rapprochement me Kelemania, i nona e pili ana i kuikahi e ku ei ka Lepupalika a me Poland Czech.

Akā, Byzantium ui Prince naʻauao nui aku cautiously, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke kipi ana o ka Roma i kona makua kāne.

Jaropolk a Kristiano

Kumu i ka puu o ke kūkākūkā i ka ninau o ke kūlana o ke Karistiano i loko o ke ola ana o ka luna Jaropolk. He nui nā moʻolelo manaoio nei au nana i bapetizo malu paha a hiki ma ke akea i ka Christian manaoio i hookohukohu. Akā, hoʻokahi mea mea maopopo: Jaropolk Svyatoslavich nō kupaʻa i ka poe Kristiano i hahai ia lakou, e like nā pagan luna o nā'āina aeia e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka cult i kupono ka heluna i hooiaio i ka manaoio o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Ua ua manaoio aku i ka olelo i ka Emperor Otto II kekahi o kona pahu hopu e ukuhi i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka bapetizo ana o Rus.

O ka holo ana, he nui kūlana ma ka pili ana i Kristiano hoʻokani Jaropolkʻana aʻe i kona kupuna wahine Olga, ka poe i romeyskoy ka manaoio i loko o Constantinople.

Naʻe, i ka reburial Jaropolk a me kona kaikaina Oleg, Prince Yaroslav Mudry kauoha i ka bapetizo ana o ko lākou mau koe. Kēia mea paipai kekahi noho ma ka paganism Jaropolk a ka make, a me Yaroslav i ike i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka bapetizo ana o kona makua kāne i.

ka hoʻopaʻa 'Jaropolk

Ke koʻikoʻi loa, huahelu i loko o ka papa Jaropolk ua maopopo ke alii kiaaina ana Sveneld. Loa moʻolelo pili no hoi kona Scandinavian kumu. Koʻikoʻi a Mānoa, hoomaka ae la oia e pāʻani hou ma Jaropolk kupuna kāne - Prince Igor Rurik. A lohe o Svyatoslav Sveneld lilo kekahi o na kanaka mana nui i loko o Rusia, ka mea, ua i kona iho paukū, kaʻohiʻana a me ka hoʻokupu, hele aku la a me ka mō'ī i loko o Hiking ma ke Danube. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka ia Yaropolk i aku la nae Holo i nā mea o ka moku'āina. Sveneld mau keiki kāneʻelua - Lute a me ka hoopai.

Moe kolohe - kekahi o ka mea nui wale kia'āina ma lalo o Prince Yaropolk. Paha kahiāuli la oia i ke kūlana hope Sveneld make. Hope keia kanaka i kumakaia Jaropolk.

Varyazhko - VFB Jaropolk me i ka mea hiki e aku la ia i ka lepo pipili i nā mea paʻa o ke aloha. He ua loa kupaʻa i ka luna.

ohana

E like me ka olelo ma luna, e like me kekahi mana, ka mea, ua manaoio ia Jaropolk Svyatoslavich i hoʻoili ai i ke kaikamahine o ke Kauna Kuno av Enengena Cunegonde, akā, no kekahi kumu, i ka ahaaina i ole lawe wahi. He pū 'aha hoʻokolokolo i kona kaikamahine Polotsk aliʻi Rogvolod - Rogneda, akā, ma hope o ka hopu ana o Polotsk a me ka pepehi kanaka o kona makua kāne, Vladimir ia oia limanui aku i ke Alii i ka wahine.

Akā, i ka luna Jaropolk Svyatoslavich ua paa nae ka mare i kekahi Greek wahine, nona ka inoa mōʻaukala mea hāmau. Loa paha, oia Ua pio me he trophy o kona makua kāne i loko o ka Transdanubian paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Moʻolelo mai nei ia i ka manawa o kana kane ka make, ka mea i kakali i ke keiki, a ua laweʻia me ka haiā wahine a kona kaikaina Vladimir. Ma keia hihia, e huli mai i kana keiki, i ka wā e hiki mai Duke o Kiev Svyatopolk ka mea, o ke keiki Jaropolk. I loko nō o kēia,ʻo ia i aponoia e Vladimir. Eia naʻe, e like me kekahi mana, aole ia i manao i kona ohana scion.

Oleg pepehi kanaka

Manawa wawahi feud ma waena o Yaropolk a me kona kaikaina Oleg, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma Ovruch. Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua a hiki i ka pepehi kanaka ana o kana keiki Prince Drevlyansky luna Sveneld - Lute. Ke kumu o ka mea i manaoio ia ia i ioioie? Me ka ae ma ka lokomaikai o Oleg, e like me medieval mau hae Ua noʻonoʻo loa i ka nui hewa.

Sveneld maoli ai e paa ana ia i kona huhū, a mau koi Jaropolk hele i ke kaua me kona kaikuaana, ma ka mea e kahea aku i ka hoike. Eia hoi, ke Aliʻi o Kiev, i ala. I ka 977, i hoʻonohonoho i ke kai eʻe, oiai i ka paukū Oleg i hee, aʻo ia iā ia iho i make i loko o ka huikau o ke kaua.

Jaropolk Svyatoslavich e pili ana ia mea kaumaha. Akā, i kēia hoala i ka ninau o kona kūlana i loko o kēia hanana. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, oia ua wale he puppet i loko o ka lima o kona pāhemahema luna, a ma ka kekahi - oia masterminded i ka hopu Drevlyansky aina. Ma ka ho'ōia o ka lua o ka mana Hōʻike nā kūmole iho Yaropolk iloko o kanikau no Oleg, hoouna aku la oia i kona hoahanau, e imi ma Ljuta aina. Ke kumu o keia i Kanawai makemake e kekahi - e hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaua fratricidal. Naʻe, i ka huina o nā mea a pau i ka 'ē hoike paipai i ka loa paha Jaropolk i ke ala o kona entourage.

Olelo ma Vladimir e ku e ia Jaropolk

I ke aʻo 'ana mai o ka make ana o Oleg i loko o ke kaua ma Yaropolk, Prince o Novgorod, Vladimir hoʻoholo ihola i ka mea e hiki mai puupuu e i ka kaikuaʻana o kona mau waiwai. Ua nolaila hoʻoholo ia e holo aku ai i Scandinavia. Aia, Vladimir the Great loaa ka ikaika Varangian kiai, a ua hoʻowalewaleʻia maiʻo ia i kona kaikuaana.

Manawa Jaropolk e hoʻokele e hookupaa nui ae i kona mana ma luna o Novgorod. Akā, Vladimir ua hikiwawe hoopaa iho ai i ke kulanakauhale iho. Ma ke ala ana i Kiev, e like me ka olelo maluna, oia hoomoana iho la Ally Jaropolk - Polotsk ka luna Rogvolod, puhi i kona kulanakauhale, a me ke kaikamahine Rogneda mua hoopalau i kona poe kaikuaana, mare. Mai keia mare ana i hanau ai ma hope o ka wā e hiki mai Grand Duke o Kiev Yaroslav Mudry.

Next Vladimir a me kona poe koa i hele mai ma Kiev. Voivod ka moe kolohe, a i wahi loa paha make ma ka manawa Sveneld, hoʻopunipuni hele ma kipi ae la oia ia me ke aliʻi o Novgorod, a hookonokono ae Jaropolk haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale. He i puuhonua i loko o ka luawai hoomaluia kaona liʻiliʻi kamaaina, ma ka muliwai Ros.

ka make Jaropolk

Vladimir kaua Jaropolk. hoomaka ae la ke kūlanakauhale he nui ka wi. Ma o ka 'uao' ana o ka moekolohe Novgorod luna hookonokono ae la i kona hoahanau, e komo i loko o ke kūkā 'ana me ia. ʻOiai druzhinnik Varyazhko ikaika kue i keia, manaʻo pü 'ana i kekahi mea i hewa. A hiki Jaropolk hiki i ka wahi o ke kūkā ', oia hoʻopunipuni pepehi mau Scandinavians o ka Novgorod hao wale. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 978.

Nō e hele hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke kūlana o Vladimir i loko o ka pepehi kanaka o kona kaikuaana. He nui nā moʻolelo Ke ho'āʻo nei e idealize i ke kiʻi o ka wā e hiki mai Bapetite mai o Rusia, a kau i ka hewa ma luna o ka arbitrariness o ka Vikings. Akā, loa paha, i ka pepehi ana i ka mea i haawiia mai i ka inoa o Vladimir. Ma kekahi hihia, i kona Kawaihae mea replete me keʻano o nā kūʻiʻo, e olelo aku i ka Bapetite Rusia hiki wawe ka hana ia.

Jaropolk kūlana ma ka mōʻaukala

Ma waena o kākou poʻe haku moʻolelo nō enaena hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka mea i Jaropolk: ka mua instigator o internecine oukou paio ana, a me ka luahi o ke kulekele o predatory a me ka domineering luna hoahanau? Lula ka mea, ua oi aku ka li ma mua o nā Kievan aliʻi. Table chronology o ka Papa devotes kona noho aliʻiʻana,ʻeono wale nō makahiki. Ia Oleg holo i ko lakou waiwai 30 makahiki, Igor - 33, Sviatoslav - 27 makahiki, a me Vladimir - ka poe a pau i 37 makahiki.

Ua i koe unclear mea e hiki mai ana apono o Karistiano i loko o Rusia, i pulakaumaka no me Prince Jaropolk Svyatoslavovych lanakila ma luna o kona hoahanau? A me nā mea a pau e ua ulu i ka hopena o ka Lūkini moku'āina ma keia hihia? Akā, mōʻaukala aole i ike i ka subjunctive naʻau i loko. Kekahi mea, ua maopopo: i ka wahine paha, a me ka kūlana o ka Luna Nui Duke o Kiev Jaropolk Svyatoslavich nō kali ana i ko lakou pono loiloi 'i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.