Kawaihae a me na hana o Ioana Plath

Ka pōkole, ao alohilohi i ke ola o ka haku mele Ioana Plath 50 makahiki excites i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu. Kona hoomana, hoomanao a me ka hanohano. ʻOiai kona'āina hoʻoili mea wale he mau o ka puke o ka poetry a me kekahi puke, e pili ana i kona ola a me ka hana i kākau kekahi mau kakini buke, a hiki Film.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo Ua hanau October 27, 1932. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi Ioana Plath i wahi ma lalo o ka hoailona o ka adoration a me ka hoomaikai aku i kona makua kāne. He ua he Kumu ma Boston University, pono-ike kanaka noiʻi o ka nalo meli, ka immigrant mai Kelemania, a me ka loa authoritarian kanaka. Ke kaikamahine i ma lalo o kona keiki ikaika, ike iho la lakou ia ia e like me ke Akua. Mom Ioana ua nui kaikaina ma mua o kāna kāne, ua hele mai ia mai Austria, a hana like me ka kumu o Kelemānia ma Brooklyn kula.

Koʻu makua kāne hana i ka puu, a me ke kaikaina o Ioana, ka mea i maʻi he puu, a me ka hapanui o ka manawa ke kaikamahine i haawi mai a ianoiyuaa a kaikaina o kona makuwahine ua. Ua iini nui ana i ka loaʻa o kona makua kāne aloha, a ua loaʻa i ka mea wale ala - e aʻo mai "maikaʻi". A ike iho ¶ʻEwalu makahiki o, make iho la kona makuakane. Aole ia i kuu mai mimikō, akā, hoomaopopoia ia iho ia ia, e like me kona hoa, i ka maʻi 'aʻai i loko o ka hope ke kahua, a no ia mea, e imi' inikua noonoo. I ka gangrene hopu wāwae, kana wahine no Koi ikaika ma ka iapaau ana, akā,ʻoki kino ua pomaikai ole oe, a me Otto Plath make. No ka Ioana ka mea, ua he kŰia weliweli, ike iho la ia i kēia poho no ka makahiki, i ka i ana ia ia i ka wa o ka hiki, e olelo ana me ke Akua. Ke theme like o ke poho, e e nui ma hope no ka uku, 1962,ʻo ia e kākau i kekahi poem "Daddy", i loko o ka mea ana i hoopiiia mai kona makuakane ia ia i haalele ia ia.

School lā

kana kane i ka make ma hope, Aurelia Plath i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana nui paakiki, ka pilina me ke kaikamahine ana, aole ia i hoʻomōhala hope Ioana, e olelo aku i ka inaina i manao ai no ka makuwahine. Ka 'ohana Neʻe i Wellesley, a me ke kaikamahine i hele ai i ke kula i loko o Bradford, kahi o nā makahiki a pau i hala aku i ka maikaʻi loa haumāna. Hāʻawi akulaʻo ia maikaʻi loa e piʻi like ma ka olelo Beritania, o ka oi aku oia e hoʻokele 'ana' hana, e like me ia i ka hoʻoponopono o ka nūpepa kula.

Mai ke kakahiaka kamaliʻi ke kaikamahine hōʻike talena like me ka mea kākau, i kakahiaka nui me ewalu makahiki mua poem Plath i paʻiʻia ma ka nūpepa. Me ka 11 makahiki kākau ihola mau oia moʻolelo, a hoouna aku la ia lakou i ka 'Amelika Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Ma ka pau ana o ke kula,ʻo ia i mua, ua palapala e pili ana i elima kakini pōkole moʻolelo, o ka a 9 i ua paʻi. Eia hou, i ke kaikamahine e hoike ana i olelo mua iaʻi ma ka pena, oia i lanakila 'o ia i ka makana i loko o ka oe Competition. Me ka 12 makahiki me kana hana mau i ka diary i loko a, e kākau i ko lākou manaʻo a me ke ola hanana.

E hele ana i ke College

Ma hope o ke kula, Ioana Plath ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka hoʻokuʻu 'ana i ka' ihiʻihi Smith College ma Hawaii. Ua ua hauʻoli, me ka manao no ka hauʻoli o ka loli, akā, ma ka hapa o ia no naʻe iā ia, e haha aku i ka puʻe o ke kaiapuni, i i makemake ole e waiho mai me kona mau tālena, a kū hoʻokahi. Kona diaries o kēia wā e hōʻike ana i loko o nā makahiki Silvia i ua hoano e he nui makakū ohohia, ka mea iloko o ka hailonaʻana no kikoo o poem a me ka pōkole moʻolelo, he hailona o ka manao, hoʻoneʻe ai i ka wā e hiki mai.

Uaʻike hoʻokumu i loko o keia manawa i wehewehe aku ma ka lokahi, e nānā ai. I ua a ianoiyuaa a hana ma ka hailona o poeticʻano hana, imi, e hana i ke kikokikona hemolele. Mai makahiki 1950,ʻo ia mau publishes 'atikala, pōkole nā moʻolelo a me nā poem ma Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me na nupepa ma ka aupuni kiʻekiʻe. I ka Ia manawa i aʻo ai brilliantly, mai ka lua o ka makahiki a pau Kumu a pau mai ia ia ma ka lealea nui aku ai. Silvia loaa ka ae mai, e like me ka pono me lanakila Mademoiselle Magazine hoʻokūkū no ka malama internship ma New York. Ua Ua hana like me ka freelance reporter, a me nā hanana o kēia malama, alaila, lilo i kumu no kona puke "Ka Bell kiaha".

Ko mākou hopohopo exhaustion a me ka mea mua he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ho'āʻo

I loko nō o ka mea i ka polokalamu ua holomua, hoi Ioana mai New York i kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia moku'āina. Uaʻia kaumaha lakou, oia nalowale i ka hiki i kākau, a haha aku kā lākou mau loa hewa. A pau keia ua i huiʻia ma ka mea i iho i hōʻole i ka manawa e hele aku ma ke kauwela pololei ma Harvard, a no ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Smith College, ua nele i ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka la i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hoolilo i ka emi mai 'ihiʻihi kulanui ma Lawrence. A pau i kēia emotionally moni loa Ioana. O kana pilikino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'ano, he mea ia ia ke hana wale nō e lawe mai ana ia ia iho i loko o ka naau hoopupule keia. Ua subconsciously ka hoohalike ana me ke ola hanana i huli ka mea, i loko o ka pōʻino.

Summer 1953 E e ho'ākāka 'ia ma hope ma Ioana ka puke, kahi a hai mai kela ia ia hiki ole i keia manawa i ka manaʻo, e palapala aku, e kamaʻilio me kanaka. August 24, ua hoao ana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ua moni iho e hiamoe ana huaale, akā, nalowale ike paka, a 'aʻole i manawa e hahai ma. Her hoʻopakele, a hoouna aku la i ka psychiatric? Aaieou. Ka hoihoi hou ia ana o Ioana Plath pono ai ka pau makahiki. Ua Ua malalo i ola electroshock lapaau, a ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1954, ua hoi aku la i ke kohu kūpono shape, a hiki nō i hele aku hoʻi i ke kula. Ua hooponopono iho i ke hoʻomaopopo i ka moe, a hele aku ma luna o ke kauwela papa ma Harvard. I ka hookahi makahiki ia i hoa i loko o Richarda Sassuna.

Kamepelika

Hoʻopau i kona mau haʻawina ma ke kulanui, Ioana kākau poʻokela hoʻi o ka duality ma Dostoevsky ka hana. Kēia hana i mea nui mahalo, a me ia mea hiki ke hoʻomau i kona mau haʻawina ma Kamepelika. University i ke kaikamahine i loa maikaʻi manaʻo,ʻo ia uaʻoluʻolu ke aʻo, ua komo i loko o ka hana keaka kula. Ua wale nui ia i hoeha mai ka papa - mai ka English ino o ka hailonaʻana o ka maʻi i saps kona ikaika. I keia manawa ka mea, ua kali ana no ka papai aku - Richard Sassoon, a me na mea ana i kana a he pilialoha Holiday ma Paris, au manao e hele aku i ka pilina me ia. Ioana ka loa uuku au, akā, ua ua hoola ma ka hana: ia palapala iho la i ka puu o ka poetry, paʻi 'atikala, pōkole moʻolelo. Silviya aina, o kona mau puke ma ka wā e hiki mai, e kali ana i ke ao nei kaulana, mauʻike piʻi pakiko-kanalua, a ma kana hana, keia i alakaʻi i fluctuations i loko o kona naʻau i loko.

domesticity

I ka hooilo 1956, hālāwai akula ia me nā'ōpio haku mele Ted Hughes, ke mau lilo loa a kokoke, i loko o ka mea kākau i ka hailonaʻana i loko, he pono ole, a pau keia alakaʻi i ke aloha. A i loko o ke kauwela, ui kanaka e mareia, pana aku au i ke kauwela i loko o Sepania, a laila, hoʻi maila ia Kamepelika. Ioana i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole wale nō ke aʻo 'ana, akā, no hoi, ma ka mea, o ke kakauolelo o kana kane. Ua kōkua iā ia, e hoolaha i kekahi buke, a ua kiʻi i ka mua lua i loko o ka poetry o ka New York waena.

Ma lalo o ka aoao o kana kane i hana i ka palapala haku mele Silviya aina, nona na hana lawe ma luna o ka houʻano, a me ka ano maoli. I ka pau ana o kekahi mau o nā haʻawina, ua hoʻoneʻe i ka USA, kahi Ioana hana me ke kumu. Kēia hana i a no ka maluhiluhi, a ia hooki i ka hana.

I ka 1959, i ka hui i hoi aku la i Beritania, mai ka mea i Ioana ua hapai, a me Hughes makemake i ke keiki i hānauʻia ma ka'āina o kona mau kūpuna. Apau i manawa no ka wahine - hāpai keiki - ua huikau no ka haku mele huikau pilina me kana kane o ka ohana, o ka oi aku kona kaikuahine.

I ka makahiki 1960, Ioana i hanau i ke kaikamahine i ka mea ia manawa, ua pūlima i ka aelike no ke paʻi ana o ka puke o poem ka Colossus & Other poem. Manawa hana nele, a me ka uku loa nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i keia. Eia naʻe, ma ka 1961, ka mea produces he hou pāpana o ke ola, a me ka manawa ia i kākau kakahiaka nui i loko o ke kakahiaka, i ka wa a pau ka hiamoe, a me ka mea, ua kipa ma ka kokololio makakū wā - ia palapala iho la i ka pau moʻo o poem a me ka pōkole moʻolelo.

puke

I ka pau ana o 1961 Ioana hookipa mai i kekahi e ae mai, e kākau i kona puke mua. E like me ka mea, ua hana ma luna o ka puke no 70 lā. No laila, i ke ao nei i ka poʻokela novelist ma ka inoa o Silviya ua. "Ka Bell ipu," - he puke ia e lilo i cult Classic, akā, ma hope o ka mea kākau o ka make. Ka puke Ua paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym, no ka mea, ua he hailona o autobiographical. Roma e a laila haawi i ka waha'ōlelo o feminism, ka puke e e republished, a hou-aʻo. Akā, ua i hiki ke ola i ka ai i ua lanakila Ioana.

kaumaha hopena

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1962, ka haku mele, ka mea i aʻo e pili ana i kana kane i ka hala me neia, AEIU no ka oki mare, a haʻalele wale a me kana mau keiki i loko o ka hale anu. Ioana Plath poem o kēia wā hoolilo aku i ka Emotions ikaika i ka wahine,ʻo ia ua hoomainoino ia lakou i no ka mea, o kana kane ka betrayal. ʻaneʻane kekahi ke poʻoa ua kakau iho la 26 poem, a e hoʻomōhala i loko o ka posthumous ohi "'Ariʻela".

Ke psyche hiki ole ke ku imua o ke anakahi uila, a me Pepeluali 11, 1963, ua moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ma ka inu i ka moe Akala a gassed. Kēia hana, kena ae la i ka hopena o Ioana Plath: ua i hoʻi i ou wahi lihi iki o ke kaikamahine he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ho'āʻo, i loko o 'ana, ka haku wahine Teda Hyuza, ka mea ana i lawe ai ma hope o Ioana, hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ma ke ala hookahi.

Ka noʻeau'āina hoʻoili o Ioana Plath

Ola wale nō 30 makahiki, haʻalele Ioana heʻuʻuku akā loa nui hoʻoilina. Her puke a me nā diaries ua ola oi ma mua o kekahi hou-kala. Ma ka US panina kākau nei i Silviya ua. "Winter Hawaii me rooks", "Daddy", "Ka November ilina", "i mālama" a me nā poem i ka haaheo o ko 'Amelika moʻokalaleo a hiki i kēia lā. Silviya aina (FB2, txt, PDF - kūmole ma ka i 'oe hiki sua kona puke) mea,ʻaʻole loa ua kaulana i loko o Rusia, akā, ma luna o nā makahiki kona hiʻona i loko o mākou aupuni no ka hana.