Kawaihae Bach hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: hectic ola o ke mele

Music, a i hanaia ma ka haku mele Bach - kekahi o na mea pohihihi nui loa o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Akā, me ka noho malie ola o kona mea nāna i hana i ua. Kawaihae no Bach, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua mōhaiʻaneʻi, wahi e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka hoopilikiaia mai ke ola ma ke alanui, ma ka hana ana o na kanaka koi adherence i na canons, a hoole hou. Original kiʻi o ka mea nāna i hana o ke kuko, Passacaglia, clavier i hana ole motets, oratorios, cantatas, Brandenburg Concertos, e hoʻomaka e wehe i ke aloha i kekahi wahine akamai - Mendelssohn.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Ma Thuringia ka honua i loko o ka ohana o ka mea hoʻokani pila i hanau i ka walu o ka keiki, bapetizoia iho la lakou ma lalo o ka inoa o Johann Sebastian, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia i ka malihini inoa, a translates like "Stream". Akā, ma ka mea, aole kekahi i ike i - keia, e hōʻike i ka Kawaihae o Bach, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua hōʻike 'aneʻi - i ke ao nei i ka hou moana. I nā mākua, make iho la kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe, ka wā i 9 makahiki kahiko i ke keiki. Kona makua kāne i lawe mai ai, i ka mele. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma ka umikumamalima, Johann neʻe i Lüneburg, kahi āna i aʻo mele ma ka Lutheran ekalesia o St. Michael.

Arnstadt a Muehlhause

Eia naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaka o kona ha awina emi ma mua o ka makahiki Bach hana i loko o Weimar 'aha mele o ke Duke Johann Ernst. Akā, laila, oia ua haawi organist a me ke poo o ka wahine papa hīmeni a ma Arnshadte i ka mea i ka hanohano no ka mea'ōpiopio mele. I loko o kēia wā i hana na hana no ka hui. Aia i mua hoʻokō i ka cantata o kona mau haku mele 'ana. Aia Ua hoʻololi i ka passacaglia kaulana, ma hope o ka holo ana a hiki i Lubeck, i kona palapala i ke kumu kula,ʻo ia, e hana, he umi makahiki hope. No ka makahikiʻekolu ma Arnstadt Bah Iogann Sebastian hōʻike i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa, a lōʻihi-ka loihi o ma ke ano maoli, e paku ana i ko lakou mau kuleana me he haku mele, ka mea mua kono ai i ka ekalesia, e memele aku i ka ekalesia papa hīmeni a wahine, a, e like me kona luna, ua incompatible me ka ekalesia mele.

I ka 1706 Kawaihae o Bach, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua hōʻikeʻaneʻi, ua hana kekahi poepoe - hele aku la ia i Muehlhause i ka Ekalesia o St. Blaise, ma kona makemake nui a me ka maikai wahi, a he kohu kūpono uku .. Here ka mea, ua hauʻoli mare Maria Barbara. Eia ka kona mua cantata i paʻiʻia. Akā, no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale o ka haku mele ua i hoopanee i ka mea i hiki ole ke hana. A makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i nā lau.

Weimar - eiwa makahiki o kona ola (1708-1717)

Hereʻo ia i nā makakū ku okoa ana a me ka bólshee maʻiʻo. He lilo ke aloaliʻi organist a me ka keena rula ana he makualiʻi. I Weimar hanau a me kana mau keiki, a me ka mea maikaʻi hana: ka cantata i loko o ka hou kaila, me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka manaʻo, akä, o ke kanaka mele, mahana, lā, blossoming e haawi ana i na makaukau a me nā kuko, oi loa aku hoi i ka "holoholona". Eia ka mea, i haku i ka prelude, toccata a me ka fugue (hoomanao i ke kaulana "Toccata a me Fugue ma D Minor"), e like me hui, kēia mele. Hana o Weimar, ma ka like me ko lakou mau manao wale, wehe i ka oihana kiekie kahi o Bach i mediocre mele. 'ōlelo hōʻinoʻana haku mele hiki ole keia ke hoʻomanawanui, a kāhea akula i ka resignation. No ka mea, o kona excessive haʻaheo mahina halepaahao. A i kona i hookuu, laila, pu me kona ohana, hele aku la ia i Kotten. No laila, Bach Kawaihae, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i heluhelu ma ke tortuous ala o ka eha mele, hoʻolakoʻia kekahi kūlanakauhale, i ka mea, hoonani aku la ia.

Kotten (1713-1723)

10 makahiki Johann Sebastian Bach, e hoopaa i ka Haku mele Leopold Kapellmeister ma nā kūlana hana. I ka holo, Prince o Anhalt-Kottenskogo, Bach pu i ko lakou overlord. Akā, i ka wa a lakou i hiki aku ai i ke alo o ka mō'ī o ka Margrave o Brandenburg, la oia i walawala ai ma ke akamai o ka haku mele, a noi aku la ia ia e kākau i kekahi Concert i loko o ka Italia uhane, akā, no laila, i ke kanaka maoli, Kelemānia e hele. Bach kī i kona hou manaʻo, kakau iho la oia i ka Brandenburg Concertos, a hoouna aku la ia ia i kekahi priceless makana Margrave. Akā, mea, ua poina e pili ana i ke noi, a i ole e lohe i hoʻouna i nā memo a pau, a i ua hoiliili lōʻihi lepo,ʻaʻohe kekahi nele. Kēia mau 'aha mele Bach Ua kaʻi aku ma manawa, ma ke au o ka romanticism. kakau iho la ia i ka wā i kēia mau 'aha mele, make koke aloha wahine. Paha,ʻaʻole e haha aku hōʻeha i loko o ka hookahi hanu i hanaia e ka uplifting 'aha mele, loa punohu mai o ka hohonu o koʻu uhane a pau i ka malamalama. A makahiki ma hope, Bach halawai mai la me Anna Magdalena, a i ka leo maikai. He ai i ka wahine i loko o ka hale, o ka makuwahine o ka eha keiki makua ole, a me ka ia i hāpai 'ia iā ia. Ka ahaaina mare i wahi, e like me ka pono i paʻa hauʻoli i ka mare ana, a hoomaka iho laʻano prosaically, ina he pono. Bach, e hana ana i ka pā hale wale ma luna o ka naita ma mele a me ka pili ana masterpieces - Sonatas a me Partitas no Violin a me Cello, makemake no ka noho luna ana, a nolaila, ka wā ma Leipzig manawa mai kekahi wahi i loko o ka ekalesia o St. Thomas, i palapala koke "ke kuko like me St. John," a me ka ia i maliuʻia. ma wahi cantor.

Leipzig (1723-1750)

Pela i ka hope oni ana iloko o kona wa i olaʻi. Pehea e hiki 27 makahiki o kaʻike hoʻokumu, kekahi hoʻomāhuahua ai i kēia mau makahiki? Wale hoolilo masterpieces. Ma ke ala a me ka hoʻoulu hana Bach "St. Matthew kuko". Ka mea, e hana ma ka haku mele 'ana o ka Hawaiian Orchestra, ka wā he mauʻaʻohe keleawe a me ka pahu, e mele like "mālamalama", graceful. Hou i ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o ka Hui a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra. Eia hou, he mau cantatas me ka euanelio hāʻina o nā haʻawina, a me ka naita ma ( "Coffee Cantata", ka mea makemake i koho koke ia iho la palapala iho la i ka cantor o ka ekalesia?), Concertos no cello a me ka harpsichord, a me ka hope, i ka "Mass i loko o B Minor." 'O kēia ka loa kupaianaha huahana mea i ole, ua hookoia i kona wa e ola ana, no ka mea, ua mau mea paa hiki ole, no ka oaoieei-kumu ia pāʻani. No ko makou mau lā, he o i nalowale kekahi mau nā paʻi hua. Ma Leipzig, oia pau "ka pono-hui Clavier". Bach kipa pilikino i ke kono a Frederick II (1747 g), a haawi mai la "wahine kuni". Ke alii i ole hooku iho la ia i kekahi mea mele. I ka 1750, ma hope o pilikia ka makaʻoki kino a me ka complications ma hope o lākou, Bach make ma ka makahiki o ka 65 makahiki.

Bach ka mele - Uaʻai ana ala hou ana o ka uhane kanaka, he lanakila maluna iho manawa a me ka lewa.