Kawaihae Korney Chukovsky

Chukovsky - he kupanaha keiki ka mea kākau ike, paha a pau, mai ka cradle. Kawaihae Korney Chukovsky ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o St. Petersburg i ka 1882. Kona makuwahine, Ana Osipovna, i hanau i ke keiki, mai Emmanuel Levenson, nana e hana mai i loko o ka ohana kauwa. Makua hoole ia, a me ka makuwahine o kāna mau keiki kāne neʻe i Odessa, kahi ana i hoolilo i kona wa makahiki, laila, no ka ike ole ia mea kākau, ua laila ma Rotehama kona inoa.

Kawaihae Korney Chukovsky waiwai a me ka multifaceted. E like me ke keiki, ma Rotehama kona oopa ia ma ka mea i ka mea, i ole i ka makua kāne e like me na keiki, a me ka mea i ae nui ia mai ia. Eia hou kekahi, ma muli o ia kona "haʻahaʻa" me Kinohi keiki kipaku mai ke kula, a ua loaa oia i ka makemake ikaika e aʻo, la oia i i kona iho-ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka hoʻokele e kiʻi i ka matriculation palapala.

Nō o kona kulana he opiopio makahiki, hoomaka ae la Nikolai e kākau poetry, laila, 'atikala no ka nūpepa. I ka 1901, "Odessa News" i paʻi i kona 'atikala mua. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Kawaihae o Korney Chukovsky, e like me ka mea kākau, a kukulu iho la lakou ma kahi kokoke, lōʻihi-makahiki Ka Hawai-i a me keia nupepa. Mau makahiki ma hope, ke keiki i hele ai i St. Petersburg, ka i loko o ke alo o ka paa pahuhopu nui - e lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Ma St. Petersburg, oia mau no E alu like me ka nupepa "Odessa News", i palapala mai ai i ka 'atikala no ia, a laila, i ka hou, e loiloi i ka hiki ana o ka loea kanaka opiopio, hoouna mai ia i kona correspondent ma Lākana. Aia, Nikolai loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina English kākau moʻolelo, kino ike me HG Wells a me Arthur Anohana Doyle.

Kawaihae Korney Chukovsky hana hoihoi a me ka instructive. Lilo i kona hoi ana i Rusia ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mea kākau o kāna mau hoʻolālā satirical Magazine "Neaiae" mea i makau i ka hai aku i ka Cartoons i loko o ka mea no ke aupuni, no ka i ka mea, ua hopu. A hailona o ka 'oihana kūpono' ana, e haawi ia ia i mau makamaka, me Kuprin, Alexander Blok a me nā koʻikoʻi ma poʻe kākau moʻolelo.

Korney Chukovsky, nona maoli inoa ua Nikolai Korneichuk, ma hope o kona hoi ana mai huakaʻi i ke kai, kahi ona e waiho ana he kaua correspondent, poʻo o nā keiki a ka 'Oihana, hana ma ka hoolaha ana hale "Parus". Mai ia manawa, ma o kona ola hou. Chukovsky, aole loa i kākau ai no na keiki, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka 'imi i ka welelau o ke keiki ka moʻokalaleo. He loaʻa iā ia iho i kekahi puke noke, i na mooolelo i ka likeʻole keiki i ka, ka 'aoʻao, olelo, huli mai o ka olelo. A hiki i ka pau ana o kona mau lā ka mea, aole e haʻalele i kēiaʻoihana, mai a kana mau keiki ka hana a pau ua lilo no laila, pono i ike a i aloha ai.

Pela i hānau i nā keiki o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Korney Chukovsky. Kawaihae no ka Children hākālia nō i ka wanaʻao moʻolelo, "A Dog ka aupuni" a me ka "moa" i aku la ia ia i ka oiaio keiki ka mea kākau, a ia ia e noho ai a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā. Next ka mea, he poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao, "Crocodile", aʻo ia ma mua, ma ke ala a hiki i St. Petersburg, hai mai la ia i kana keiki, a me ka hope, kuu. Moʻolelo i ka makemake nui i na keiki.

Kana mau hana i wehewehe aku ma ka olinolino o ke kiʻi, hana ano, he maopopo rhyme, a hale kūʻai i nā keiki, ulu nō keʻano ko lākou manaʻo. Ma waho aʻeo i kona mau mele, he mea kākau pū i loko o nā unuhi o na hana. A he mau i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka moʻolelo nui me Defoe a me Kipling, Mark Tven a me O. Henry. Ka mea, i hoʻonaniʻia, ma ka hou, he kupanaha ki io e kēia mau puke hou uʻi i ka mea heluhelu.

I ka 1923, ua ike i ka puke o kona kaulana "Cockroach" a me ka "Moidodyr", a ma ka makahiki 1933 koe o ka hana ana o na makahiki - ". Ma waena o elua a me elima" Chukovskij he lōʻihi manawa e kiai ana i nā keiki a nānā aku i ko lakou psyche, waha 'ʻike hoʻokumu, a laila, kūpono i loko o kēia huahana, a i mai inā a paʻi na manawa he nui.

I ka 60 makahiki Chukovsky hoomaka nń mo o ka Baibala no ka poe mamo. Kekahi mau moʻolelo i hana i loko o kēia papahana ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, ma naʻe o ka Anati-haipule kuwaho o ke aupuni. Ka hopena Ua paʻiʻia "Ka Tower o Babela ..." i ka makahiki 1968, i ka lukuʻia e ka piha Edition. Ua ua wale i ka 1990, o ka puke i loaʻa ai i ka nui lehulehu, e heluhelu.

Korney Chukovsky, kanaka ka punahele a me ka hanohano keiki ka mea kākau, make o ka hepatitis i loko o October 1969. Ma kona waiwai i loko o Peredelkino, ma na aa o ko lakou malaila i ka makahiki hope o kona ola ana, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hana i ka iau.