Kawaihae Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha. Paratrooper №1. Hero o ka Soviet Union

Ka hapa nui o nāʻaoʻao brightest i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Airborne poʻe hao wale ua pili loa me ka inoa Vasily Filippovich Margelov, ka mea i ka loea luna koa a me General o ka Army pili. No ka hapaha kenekulia, alakai aku la oia i ka "eheu kiai" o Rusia. Kona selfless hana i ka Fatherland a me ka makau ole ma ia i lilo i kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi no na hanauna he nui o ka uliuli berets.

Ua hiki i kona wa e ola ana i kapaʻiaʻo ia i ke kaʻao, a me ka paratrooper №1. His Kawaihae - ono.

Birth a me ka wa opiopio,

Ka aina hanau o ka meʻe o Dnepropetrovsk - i ke kulanakaukale, i kahi āna i hānau Margelov Vasily Filippovich December 27, 1908. Kona ohana ua nui lakou e maona ai a oia o nā keiki kāneʻekolu a me ke kaikamahine. Ka makua kāne i ka mea hana foundry wela, no laila, ua koi mai ka manawa i ka manawa nui ma ka poino a me ka wā e hiki mai kaulana koa luna koa Margelov Vasiliy Filippovich. Sons 'Imi kōkua koʻu makuwahine hana me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Basil 'oihana hoomaka iho la i loko o kona wa opiopio - ia i aʻo mua i ka hana tannery, a laila, hoomaka ae la e hana i loko o ka lānahu ahi i koʻu. Hereʻo ia i hana ai i ke keku na ia i kona kalaka Hoʻoili aʻela me ka lanahu.

Kawaihae Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha hele ia i ka 1928, ua koho 'i loko o ka Red Army, a ua hoounaia mai, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Minsk. Ka mea, ua i ka hui o Hawaiian kula, a ho'ōla i Kapa hou i ka Minsk Koa Infantry Kula. M. I. Kalinina. Aia i ka A haumāna Margelov ma na kanaka, haawi mai ai i ka firepower, tactical a me ka physical hoʻomākaukau. Ma ka pau 'ana o kona mau haʻawina, hoomaka ae la oia e kauoha aku i ka mīkini-ka pū platoon.

Mai luna i ka luna

Mākou i hele aku unnoticed no na poo o na keiki luna o ka hiki ana i hoike mai, mai ka loa hoʻomaka o ka hana. E like me ka maka kapa ole ka mea ua maopopo ia mea, ke hana pono ia me kanaka, a haawi mai ia i ka ike.

I ka 1931, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o kekahi platoon o ka mau kula, a hana kūikawā ma ka makaukau o ka Red Army luna. A ma ke kakahiaka 1933 Vasily i kauoha i loko o kona kula iho. Kona koa 'oihana, i lilo ai i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli paia me ka platoon luna koa a pau me ke ano o ka luna.

Ka wā i lawe mai i ka Soviet-Pinilana kai eʻe,ʻo ia i kauoha mai ai i ka Ski Reconnaissance, a Sabotage Battalion, i ka hoʻokomo 'ana o ka mea i loa Arctic. Ka helu o nā Pilisetia ma ka hope o ka hao wale Pinilana na umi.

I loko o ka like ana i hoopio iho la lakou i luna o ka General Staff o Kuekene. Ua huhu ka Soviet aupuni like supposedly'ākilikai Scandinavian'āina maoli komo i loko o ka hakakā hana a kākoʻo i ka Finns. Aia i kekahi kalaiaina demarche o ka Soviet aupuni, i loli ke Kuekene ke aliʻi, a me kona Aha Kuhina. E like me ka hopena, oia i hoouna aku i kona poe koa i ka Karelia.

Keʻano o nā vests i paratroopers

Experience e Gen. Vasily Margelov (kanaka, i hoike mai e pili ana i ke alo o ka Hawaiian aa) i loaa mai i ka manawa, ua lawe mai ka pomaikai i ka Akuma ka o 1941, ka wā e i hoʻopilikia Leningrad. He Ua laila kohoia e Kīwala'ō i hana i ka hana manawaleʻa mua kūikawā Ski regiment o luina o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. I ka Ia manawa, na lono hohola ana ia i ua ole hiki ke noho iho aku oukou ilaila, no ka mea, na luina i kekahi ano o ke kanaka, a me kekahi o ko lākou'āina hoahanau e, maiʻae i loko o kona poʻe kaua. Akā, keia wanana i ole e hele mai nei. Mahalo i kona manao a me ka ingenuity, ua lanakila 'o nā lā mua o ka wahi o ko lākou mau papa. E like me ka hopena, i ka hailona o ka nani hana i hana na luina, skiers, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Major General Margelov. Lakou hana mau hana, a me ka mea o ka luna o ka Baltic'auwaʻa, Hope-Adimarala Tributs.

Skiers a me kona hohonu kāʻeʻaʻeʻa kaua i mai ai ma luna o ka Kelemānia hope i loko o ka hooilo o 1941-1942, he no ka German kauoha me ka ooloku headache. Kekahi o ka maikai examples o ko lākou moʻolelo ua kau akula ma luna o ka mokuna o ka mokuna o Lake Ladoga ma Lipkinskom a me Shlisselburgsky olelo, i mea no laila, hiki ke waikaua ka Nazi kauoha i Field Ilamuku av Leeb i hao wale mai o Pulkovo no kona liquidation. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o na koa Kelemānia i ka manawa ua i ka lohi loop blockade o Leningrad.

About 20 makahiki ma hope o ka luna o ka Airborne Koa , Army General i ua lanakila Margelov i ke kuleana e komo vests no paratroopers. He makemake ia i ka poe hookama mooolelo o kona poe kaikuaana - pū. Wale holehole mai ai ma luna o lākou kapa i kekahi wahi o ka 'okoʻa ano - uliuli e like me ka lani.

"Onionio make"

Kawaihae Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha a me kona mau subordinates i ka puu o ka hoike ana o ua "Hawaii" ma lalo o kona kauoha kaua nui ikaika. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma lehulehu examples. Eia kekahi o ia mau mea. It no laila, i kaʻenemi infantry o 200 kanaka wawahi ma ka hoomalu ana o ke kokoke holopapa, a hoonoho iho la ma ka "margelovtsev" hopeʻia ana. Ka mea, ua May 1942, ka wā Marine ua kokoke Vinyaglovo, a i kahi kokoke i ka Sinyavsky kiʻekiʻe. Vasily Filippovich koke na kauoha e pono i haawiia mai. He ia iho kahikoia me ka mīkini pu "Maxim". A laila, make aku la kona mau lima 79 Nazi koa a me ke koena i luku kilo ikea i ka manawa.

Loa hana hoihoi 'o ka mea ana i Kawaihae Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha, ma ka hoomalu ana o Leningrad,ʻo ia mau mālama pili i ka mīkini ka pū. Ma ke kakahiaka ka mea i hana mai i ka palapala infantry kauoha: Captain "koli iho la i" ko lakou mau laau. Ma hope iho o ia, oia kana aʻoki pahi kaua, e noho ana i ka mea ia manawa ma luna o kona lio.

Ma luna o ka hanana oia pinepine kino i hoala ae i kona regiment i loko o ke kaua, a ua i waena o ka poʻe kaua mua o kona mau subordinates. A Ua paa hoi i like i loko o ka melee. Ma muli o ka mea weliweli aumeume i Pani 'ōlelo' Marine ma ka German koa "onionio ka make."

Rations makai - he koa i loko o ka ieoaeunoai

Kawaihae Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha a me ka mōʻaukala o ia mau hanana kahiko ua olelo mai ia e na wahi a mau manao e pili ana i kaʻai o ko lākou mau koa. Ka mea, ua kokoke ka nui mea i loko o ke kaua no ia. Hope o 1942, ua hoomaka ae la e kauoha aku i ka 13th kiai regiment, hoomaka ae la oia mahuahua i ka hakakā ioeaie o kona kaua ikaika. E hana i kēia, Vasily Filippovich holomua hana hoʻomoʻa i ko lakou ikaika.

A laila, ua maheleia ka mana: nā koa a me nā ilamuku ai kaawale mai na luna o ka regiment. Pela i loaa listen lua ration, kahi pischeblokovaya ana inā he holoholona aila, canned iʻa, biscuits a me nā kuki, paka, a no IAa - kokoleka. A, o ka papa, kekahi o ka ai no na koa a me na ilamuku, hele i ka papaʻaina. Ke mau luna koa loaʻa mai ana ia, e hoolilo ana i ka detour huahelu. Mua ia kulana kupono i ka battalion lumi kuke a me ka ho'āʻo i koa o kaʻai.

Kokoke koke ma hope o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka Lutanela Colonel Margelov mea a pau luna hoomaka ae la e ai i ka ia e like me ia o ka poe koa. Kona aiʻo ia i kauoha aku e uku i ka huina kaumaha. Over manawa, hoomaka ae la mau hana e e hana ia e nā luna.

Eia hou kekahi,ʻo ia ka loa makaala e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka moku'āina o nā kāmaʻa, a aahu koa. Handyman regiment ua makau iho la ia i kona mau aʻa Makehewa, e like me ia ma ka hihia o kūpono hana o kana oihana me kāna'ōlelo hoʻopōmaikaʻi, e hoolilo ia ia i ka mua.

No hoi loa pololei Vasily Filippovich kamailio ana hōhē wale, nāwaliwali-Ke makemake nei anei a me ka palaualelo. A no kaʻaihue, ua hoopaiia loa loa, no laila ia mea pau loa ia nalo ma kona kauoha.

"Hot Snow" - i ka manaʻoe kūkulu e pili ana Vasily Margelov

I ka Akuma ka 1942 i ka luna o ka 13th kiai Rifle Regiment, ua hoonohoia Colonel Margelov poʻe kiaʻi. Kēia regiment ua hapa o ka 2nd kiai Army, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Lutanela-Nui R. Ya. Malinovsky. Ua Ua ua pela i hanaʻia e ke hoʻokō 'ia ka hoʻopuehu ai e uhai i loko o ka hehi Volga enemi. I ia manawa, i ka wa a ka regiment i paʻa i loko o koena no elua mahina, ua kaumaha ikaika hoomakaukau no kēia ho'āla kaua. He olelo ia ia iho Vasily Filippovich.

Loa mai ka manawa o ka pale o Leningrad Vasiliy Filippovich pono ike me ka nawaliwali nui o kaʻenemi poʻina nalu. No laila, no ka mea, kū kaʻawale hahai pahu luku aʻo. He mālama i kona mau hale kaʻa i piha, hoʻohana Anati-pahu rifle , a hoʻolei akula i ka grenade. A pau keia kana i hanaʻi, i mea e lńkou lākou mau koa pono hana o ke kaua.

I ka wa o kona poe koa e hoomalu ia lakou iho ma kahi e Myshkovka muliwai, ka mea, haule iho la ia e hoʻokani Hoʻohui 'ia o ka poʻina nalu "Goth". Akā, margelovtsev i makaʻu,ʻaʻole hoʻi ka mea Hou Loa poʻina nalu "Kika",ʻaʻole hoʻi kā lākou helu. No ka elima lā, i ke kaua i wahi, oiai i pepehi ai na mea he nui o ko mākou mau koa. Akā, i ka regiment ke olaʻana, a mālama lākou kaua ka hoʻokōʻana. Eia hou, kona ikaika luku Aneane pau enemi poʻina nalu, a hiki ma ka lilo ana o keia, ua lehulehu loa casualties. 'Aʻole i pau ka ike ana o ka mea i ua lilo kēia mau hanana, a me ka kumu no ke kōmi'ōkuhi o ka ho film "Hot Snow".

I loko nō o ka concussion loaa mai iloko o keia kaua, Vasily Filippovich i haʻalele i ke kaua. Halawai New 1943 Margelov me kona mau subordinates, e hali ana i hanaʻino mai mahiʻai Kotelnikovsky. Ka mea, ua i ka hopena o ka Leningrad moʻolelo. Māhele Margelov paa ana he umikumamakolu Hoomaikai aku ma ka Aha luna koa. Ka hope chord i ka hopu i ka makahiki 1945, SS Panzer mau pūʻali.

June 24, 1945 i ka A ia la aku Parade General Margelov i kauoha mai ai i ka frontline hui regiment.

I kakahiaka nui 'oihana i loko o ka Airborne

I ka 1948, Margelov hoʻopau i ka Koa Academy o ka General Staff. Ma hope iho e hiki i kona hoʻolilo ka 76th kiai Chernigov Red Banner Airborne Māhele, a ua i loko o ke kulanakauhale o Pskov. He ua maopopo nö iä ia mea, ma ka naʻe o ka muli o kona kulana he respectable elemakule, ka mea, he e hoʻomaka nā mea a pau ma luna o ka hou. He, me ke Kime Poʻokela, e ia mai ka honua a hiki i maopopo i ka pau 'epekema o ka pae.

Ka mua parachute Lele i wahi i ka wa a ka luna koa i ua 40 makahiki.

E like me kekahi hapa o ka Airborne Margelov, ua loaa i uaʻano nui infantry, he mea i mākaukau a me ka kaupalena pae nā koho. I ia manawa ka mea hiki ole ke lawe i ka pāʻoihana o nā pilikia i loko o ke koa hana. Ka mea, i hana aku ai i ka 'oihana nui: Russian Airborne poʻe hao wale i ia lakou, ke kālā no ia hoʻi, nā mea kaua, pae loa. He ua hiki ke lawe mai i nā mea a pau o ka mea wale i aloha lawe lima koa ia i kekahi manawa e parachute hiki ma anywhere a koke olalo hana hana koke ma hope o kona pae, he mea hiki e mai i pono ai i ka hooko ana o ka hana i loko o kaʻenemi hope.

'O kēia kekahi o nā kumu nui kumuhana o na akeakamai hana Margelov. He pū kokua aku i kona PhD ia hoʻi ma luna o laila. Quotes Margelov Vasily Filippovich ia mai kēia mau hana, ua malie loa mahalo iwaena o kaua ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao.

He mahalo ia V. F. Margelovu ka VDV nā laekahi limahana hiki e haʻaheo, e komo i ka papa aʻe o keʻano o nā mea kaua: he uliuli beret, a me ka uliuli, a keʻokeʻo i haawi.

maikaʻi loa i nā hualoaʻa

I ka makahiki 1950, lilo 'o ia ka luna o ka Airborne mau pūʻali i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. A me ka eha makahiki ma hope hoomaka ae la oia e alakai i ka airborne hao wale.

Vasily Margelov - "paratrooper №1", a i ole lawe lōʻihi, e lawe ia i ka hoʻomaka 'ole me na mea campaigner, akā, me he kanaka i hiki ke ike i na ka manaʻolana' ia o airborne poʻe hao wale, a me ka poe i manao e hana ia lakou a pau i ka waiwai o ka puali koa. E loaʻa ai i kēia pahu hopu ia mea, e uhai stereotypes a me ka 'oni' ana, ua eo ia i ka hilinaʻi o ka poʻe hana, a komo i loko o kā lākou mau hana a pau. Ma hope o kekahi ana,ʻo ia i hoopuniia e ke akahele hā nai Manao iho.

I ka 1970, ua paʻa hana ana a me ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI ana i kapaia o "Dvina" ma i no 22 minuke ma kahi o 8 tausani paratroopers a me 150 na apana o koa lako a ua hiki ke pae ma ka hope o ka mana enemi. Ma hope iho o ia, Lūkini Airborne kaua hookiekie ae a kiola ia i loko o ka loa malihini wahi.

Over manawa, Margelov ike ia mākou pono somehow hoʻoikaika i ka hana o ka pae poʻe hao wale ma luna o uka. No ka mea, i kekahi manawa ma ka pae paratroopers kaua kaa hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma kekahi mau kilomika oʻaʻole manawa palahalaha'āina. No laila, ka mea, ua pono e kūkulu i kekahi noaia mea e pakele nui lilo o ka wā hulina, no ka poe koa o ko lākou mau machines. A laila, Vasily Filippovich kūkala i kona candidacy no ka hoao mua o keia ano keia ano.

haole ka hoao ana

Ma keia mea paakiki i ka manaoio, aka, ma ka pau ana o na 80s ke kaulana 'Oihana, mai Amerika i ole ponoi pono, a makemake e like me ka Soviet. Lakou i i ike i na mea huna a pehea e hana i ka oihana koa kaa pae aia i loko o kā lākou mau koa. Oiai ma ka Soviet Union, i lawe mai i loko o ka 70-ies i kēia hana.

Ua lilo ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o kekahi o ka ana h ÷ ike me ka Parachute Battalion wale ike "diabolo ka regiment." Ma ka hālāwai ka mea, ua hana ino iki mai i ka nui helu o nā koa i loko o ka lako a pan. A ua ka poe i make. Eia hou, ka hapanui o ka hi, a haʻalele i ku ma kahi e pae. Ka mea hiki ole huki aku.

"Centaur" ho'āʻo ma

Ma ka Soviet Union me ka mea i ka General Margelov i ke koa olelo hooholo e mai i pono ai i ke kuleana i ka'ūhā mua paionia hoʻomaka a pau. I ka makahiki 1972, ma ka waenakonu o na hoao ana ka mea ua loa hou "Centaur" nenoaiu, i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka a - e mālama nei pae kanaka i loko o kā lākou machines kaua me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka parachute paepae ai. A pau ua i ala apuupuu - a, mai hemo mai ana parachute canopy, a me na mawae ma ka ke peleki pāʻana actuation hana kiko'ī. Ua haawiia i ke kiʻekiʻe degere o ka riskiness o ka ho okolohua, no kā lākou hoʻohana o ka ilio. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea, make iho la Buran'īlio.

ua lawe mai Western aina i ka hoao ana o ia 'oihana. Wale ma laila no keia kaʻa, ua kanuʻia i loko o ola kanaka ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. I ka ka mea mua paahao i make ai, he hooulu hana noʻonoʻo naaupo.

Magerlov ua ike o ke degere o ka riskiness o kēia mau hana, akā, hoomau iho la oia i ke koi ma luna o kā lākou hana. No ka mea, ma luna o ka manawa o Kepakailiula me ilio hoomaka ae la e hele pono, imi iho la ia i ka i, hoomaka ae la ka ikaika e komo.

January 5, 1973 i kau i ke kaʻao Jump Airborne Margelov. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka me ka parachute anuu dala i parachuted BMD-1, i ua aia maloko o na koa. Ka mea, he Major L. Zuev a me Lutanela A. Margelov, ka mea hele mai i ke keikikane a ka mea he Alihikaua Nui la. Wale makemake i kekahi koa ke kanaka i ka ikaika, e hoouna aku ai i ka hooko ana o ia i ka luna 'a me ka unpredictable hoʻokolohua o kana keiki iho.

Basil Povich no kēia'ōlohe wiwo HOU i hookoia ka USSR State uku.

"Centaur" koke hoʻololi i "Reaktavr". Kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka eha-pa nui emi ma ka wikiwiki hana ana, a me ka nui loa hoemiia ka hoʻonawaiwali i kaʻenemi ke ahi. All hana ua ka hana ma luna o ka holomua o keia kahua.

Margelov Vasily Filippovich, māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i pū i hiki ma ka olelo o ka waha, a me ke aloha nui a me ka mahalo i na koa. He manaʻo i kēia mau mea lawehana forge lanakila me kona mau lima. He pinepine hele mai i ona lā i loko o nā Barracks, he lumi lumi, hele ma ka paena, a ma ka haukapila. Ua manaʻo boundless manaoio i loko o kā lākou mau paratroopers, a me ka mea ia ia ia me ke aloha a me ka wa.

Ma Malaki 4 1990 i ka makahiki o ka meʻe ka naau i kāpiliʻia. Ke kahi i ke kanu Margelov Vasily Filippovich - Novodevichy pā ilina ma Moscow. Akā, i ka hoomanao ana o ka ia, a me kona'ōlohe wiwo ola e ola ana i keia la. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Margelov. Kona kūʻai airborne poʻe hao wale a me veterans o ka Nui Patriotic War.