Ke abolition o serfdom: pokole e pili ana i nā kumu a me nā hopena

Ke abolition o serfdom, pokole e pili ana i na kumu, preconditions a me ka hopena o ka i ana au i ke lalo, ua ka moʻolelo ka mea ua maheleia na kanaka ka ola, a me ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina i loko o nā māhele: ma mua a ma hope. Ma muli naʻe o ia lokomaikaʻi, a me ka nui hou ', Alexander ke Liberator hiki i hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ko lakou ola ana. Akā nō, mea ua paipaiʻia iā ia, e lawe ia no i koe?

Ke abolition o serfdom: pokole ma luna o nā kumu a me nā preconditions

No laila, e like me ko oukou ike ana, o ka Emperor Alexander II hiki i ka noho aliʻi iloko o kekahi o na kaua, a hoike mai i ka aina nele i overhaul. 'O kēia ka mua kumu - ka Crimean War, a, aole i kona hoʻokūkū. Ma ke ala, i ka ike i Rusia nele ke kālā no nā mea hoʻololi, ua lilo kekahi o na hopena o kēia wā. Ka lua, ka mea, i ke kaulana a me ka ulia o ka feudal'ōnaehana i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a pau a me ka mea hou aneiai exhaustion o. Ekolu, ma ka moku'āina ma ia manawa ma luna o , ka nohona tensions, i hiki ole ia i ke kumu no ka hou loli. Penei, i ke kumu no ka abolition o serfdom (iki helu ia) e moe ana ma luna o kaʻili, a hiki ole ke hele unnoticed. Ua paipai i ka mihi i lōʻihi ua ke ano. A hiki i kumu hou aʻe i ka mea, nā oaoieei-backwardness a me underdevelopment o ka hana, oi kaumaha hana, e like me loa haʻahaʻa productivity.

Ke abolition o serfdom: pokole ma luna o ka holomua o nā mea hoʻololi

E lawe mai ia i ka'ano'ē loli i loko o ka 'ole o ke kaiāulu ua paʻakikī, akā, ua hoʻoholo Alexander II e lawe i kēia anu u. No keia hopena, i ka makahiki 1858 oia i na kauoha e kukulu iho la lakou i kekahi komite (i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūloko, a ma ka aina), a e hoʻoponopono 'ana i nā mea a pau i ka hiki koho no ka hooulu ana o kēia manaʻo. Ma hope o nā pilikia a pau i ua ua kālailai, he makahiki hope ma muli Special Komisina, i kekahi kahua e hoʻoponopono a me e ho omaulia i ka ka pilikia. Next, ma ka Ewa o ka mihi, o ka State Council ma muli o kēia loli, a haawi mai kona 'ae' ana i ka hoʻokō '. A, me ko oukou ike ana, ma ka lā 19 o ka ia makahiki mai ka manifesto kaulana, me kana kuahaua Lūkini kanaka e noa.

Ke abolition o serfdom: pokole e pili ana i ka nui o

Ka manaʻo nui o kēia hana o ka lokomaikai hoi o Alexander II oia no ka keia mau olelo:

• Ho okumu nui makeke o ka hana.
• he nuiʻanuʻu i ka hoʻokumu o ka kivila ke kaiāulu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i ua i.
• Aneiai underdevelopment a me ka retardation i hapa 'ia' eliminated.
• Ua hoomaka ae la e lanakila i ka caste like ole.

Ma luna o ka mea he mau io heluʻai ma luna o kēia papa inoa. No ka laʻana, ka kua'āina aina pololi, kūpono ma kiʻekiʻe auhau, e ala ana i ka nohona tensions no ka'ōhumu mai me na landowners, mahiʻai manaʻoʻike unpreparedness no ke ku okoa ana.

Penei,, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna aʻe o ka abolition o serfdom i ka 1861 pokole o ka a, i ka mua mua i loko o ka staircase nui a me ka lōʻihi o nā nā mea hoʻololi nui o Alexander ke Liberator, ma ka mea ia i kanaka i ke ku okoa ana a me ka pono.