Ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau i loko o ka puke "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ... pahaʻaʻohe kanaka i loko o Rusia, ka mea i ole i ka inoa. He hapa o ke keiki i loko o ko mākou ola, a koe ma laila a hiki i ka hopena: no ka kekahi - he hoa, no ka kekahi - he kumu. He aha ke ano o ke kanaka ua Pushkin? He mau hakaka no ka pono a me ka noho kauwa ole ana, ua hoahewa arbitrariness o nā konohiki, hoʻopaʻi, selfishness. Ka hana kaulana loa o ka haku mele, o ka papa, o ka puke "Eugene Onegin". I ka pau ana o kana palapala e pili ana i Alexander iho la oia: "Ah nō Pushkin" Ka mea kākau ihola ia ia i hanaʻi i ka masterpiece. Aia hoʻi, ke huahana huli mai leo hone, oluolu, akā, i ka mea ia manawa infinitely hohonu a me ka nunui-faceted. "Eugene Onegin" lewa a pau o ko Rusia ka awaawa ike maopopo o ka "gula mau makahiki." Roma ia nō ka mea i like kekahi me ka lulu popilikia a me ka pau o ka honua moʻokalaleo.

Creation no "puke noiʻi kūʻikena o Lūkini ola"

E hana me ka a pau i palapala no ka oi ma mua o ewalu makahiki. Pushkin hoomaka iho la ia i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio, i kona noho ana ma ka hema loulou - mau a pau na makahiki o ka Decembrist uprising. Ma "Eugene Onegin" ma ke kaʻina hana o ke kākau i ka puke haku mele ka liu o na mea he nui o kona mau hoa. ia i pau ia i loko o Boldin, ka wā, ma hope o ka pio ana o ka Decembrists noho aliʻi ihola ia i ka lewa o ka ikaika? eia o Rotehama ka First. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa o Alexander i ka loaʻa kekahi makakū impulse. A maikaʻi-ike manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Belinsky i kapaia o "Onegin," i ka hana loa aikane oe o Pushkin. He paʻakikī e kū'ē'ē, no ka mea, i loko o kona hanaia'na o ka haku mele hookomo ole wale i ko lakou mau hoopaapaa ana e pili ana i ke ola, manaʻo a me ka manaʻo, akā, no hoi oe ia oe iho me ka a pau. Ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau i loko o ka puke ma ka pauku "Eugene Onegin", paha, e kapaia oia he kikowaena.

Pushkin me na hana meʻe

E pili ana i ka kūikawā honua, Alexander iho hana i loko o ka mea protagonist. He -ʻAʻole wale i ka mea kākau a me ka narrator, akā, i hana o ka meʻe. Pehea nui o keia ano? Ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau, a me kona kūlana ma Pushkin ka puke "Eugene Onegin" He pilikia e overestimate. Aie i ka ikaika alo o ka haku mele i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka puke hōʻike ana i nā hanana haawiia ka halawai pono a me ka kuikawā lyricism. Alexander ma o kona hana - piha-koko ola ano, a i kona iho ano, kā lākou e pili ana, i ko lakou mau ideals. Eia naʻe, 'aʻole lanakila ole ma o ka' ē aʻe o ka kiʻi o ka mea kākau i loko o ka puke A. S. Pushkina "Eugene Onegin", i kona foray i loko o ka papa o ka moʻolelo Ua hoaponoia a organically. Pilikino nānaina o ka haku mele i ka poe a me na mea e leie aku ka mea heluhelu, e maopopo hou nui ka hanana, pehea ka mea kākau loiloi i na mea he nui mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo a me nāʻike manaʻo o ka ike maopopo, typical o ia manawa, e ike.

Pushkin a me Onegin: oko

Ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau i loko o "Eugene Onegin" puke hiki ke Hahai I mai ka hoomaka ana o ka hana. No laila, Alexander, ka olelo ana e pili ana i ka typicality o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, a ua hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho i ka nohona kaiapuni. He kākau: "mākou a pau i aoia i ka wahi i kekahi mea, a somehow ..." I ka Ia manawa, no laila, Ua kuapo i ka likeʻole ma waena o lakou, a me Onegin. Ka mea, i Akä naÿe no me ka mahalo i ka moʻolelo keaka wale nō: Pushkin Kino kahea aku "ke kilokilo palena», a Eugene ka mea,ʻike wale lealea. Ma kekahi aoao hai aku la lakou i ka maoli: ka mea kākau aloha ia ia, a manao Onegin kekahi o nā loulou hoʻololi hana. Ka mea, i ole similarity me ka pili ana, e aloha: i ka protagonist mai nei i ka mea, o "ka 'epekema o ka lokomaikai kuko", me Alexander hākālia nō i "a pau haku mele - aloha dreamy mau hoaaloha." I ole ia, ka mea e ai i moʻokalaleo - i ka mea nāna i hana ka hana o Eugene kākau: "He hiki ole iambic mai trochaic ... e hoomaopopo."

Pushkin a me Onegin: Similarity

Aka, i ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau i loko o ka puke Pushkin ka "Eugene Onegin" ma ka pono a me ke kiʻi o ka protagonist. Ka mea, ua hui a koho Tatiana, Olga, a Lensky leniency i, a me ka loiloi 'ana o ka Larin hale. I ka hana i kakahiaka nui o ka haku mele naʻau i loko kua, playful, lolilua. Lilo e like Onegin, e ike i "ka 'epekema o ka lokomaikai kuko," Alexander e kukuli hoomaikai wahine mau wāwae, ka uku i ka waiwai auhau i ka lealea o ka wa opiopio. Eia ka mea kākau 'ōili mai hoʻoholo ai, ke kapikala hana pinepine' kala, a me ka typical Luna o ka nele aristocratic kaiāulu. Akā, i loko o ka kikokikona koke ukali ia e kekahi i kekahi, e leie aku ka mea heluhelu, e hoomaopopo i ka 'Aʻole nō naʻe i ka haku mele mea i maikaʻi, no ka mea, i ka lilo ana o ka' ia i loko o ka mea ana i kupu ae la, kuʻi ihola ma luna o kona hoailona, akā, i ka mea ia manawa i kona ano ka loa eiiieaen, kekahi henua, aʻo ia - a me ka naita ma impudence - e hoʻomaopop 'ana i sophistication a me ka hohonu o ke aloha.

Holo ma ka 'aoʻao o ka hana, i ka mea heluhelu Cuticura i ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau i loko o ka puke "Eugene Onegin" ma nā mea a pau i ole mea ia mea ma mua. Haku mele ma luna o kaʻilikai kuko a me ka nawaliwali, me kona loko honua mea like a me ka waiwai. Pushkin lanakila kaukaʻi ma aristocratic 'ia, e ala ma luna o ia, noa o ka'ōlohelohe, a banality o lawelawe ola, a converged ma luna o kēia kumu me Onegin. Kākau a me ka protagonist 'amelika keakea e kue i ka nele o ka spirituality, noho pilikia pokole o ka ike maopopo, i ka alualu o ka hoʻoponopono hoʻi, huli kaiapili ideals.

Pili ana i ka haku mele, a Lena Larinoj

Ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau i loko o ka puke Pushkin ka "Eugene Onegin" meʻe mńlie i loko o nā koho o nā hana a me ka o ko lākou mau hana. Alexander e like me nā huapalapala a pau, akā, ka hapanui Tatyana Larina. He ole ulia, i palapala mai ai: "I aloha Tatyana koʻu punahele!" Ka mea kākau i kekahi puu, e hana me ia - ka mea, ua pili i ka noho kauwa ole ana, e ano ... no laila, ma kahi kokoke pensive reverie Tatiana, i ka hohonu o kona naʻau, 'ehaʻeha o hoʻopilikia. No ka mea uhaneʻoihana kaua Pushkin ia - i ka maikaʻi wahine, a me ke ahiahi, kukakuka iho.

ʻoluʻolu nā Alexander a me Lena - i ke ku okoa ana-puni, a pilialoha a me ka hoihoi kanaka opiopio ka mea e manaoio ana ma ka mana o ka oiaio aloha. Ka mea kākau iho i ka ia i loko o kona wa opiopio, akā, ua loihi ae mai kuko romanticism - ia mea manawa i ka palapala, ai nā mea kū ʻo ia ironically kahea lāʻau kukuluaeʻo, a kaʻawale mai ka aku o ka lanakila. ʻOiai irony Ua hui pū, a me ka awaawa o ua bygone au hou eʻaʻole hoʻi.

Kākau i ka lakou hee hope ana, a me ka kiʻi o ka mea kākau

Ma ka puke "Eugene Onegin" he nui lyricalʻana aku i loko o a Pushkin a hoike i kona wa opiopio, a kamailio e pili ana i kumuhana o ka mea e hopohopo nei i kona kaiāulu. Haku mele uku nui noonoo i Moscow - i kekahi kulanakauhale i ana i aloha ai. ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia i ike i kona mau laina: "Moscow! Pehea nui vetom kani ... "!

Akā, ka hapanui o nā kiʻi o ka mea kākau i loko o ka puke "Eugene Onegin" Ua hoikeia mai ka wā Alexander kākau e pili ana i ke aloha, pehea e hana nā wāhine'ōlelo mai iā mākou. Ia mea i loko o keia hana e Pushkin manao: "Ka emi mākou aloha i ka wahine, i ka maikaʻi, ua like mākou", i loko o kā mākou mau lā imi e hahai i nā kānaka a pau.

Ma ka lyrical waleʻana haku mele ke hoole i ka hala makahiki, i ke kumu nui hanana o kona ola ana, a me ka hauʻoli kaumaha. Ma lalo o ka peni o ka hohonu thinker a me ka maalea poetry ho'āla anei lākou i nā mea a pau ua hoano e ia i loko o ka Tsar ka Lyceum ma St. Michael, ma St. Petersburg.

A puke e pili ana i wa opiopio

Ma ka huahana ola o Alexander hoike okoa Walks o ke ola: a me na kauhale, a me nā kūlanakauhale, a me nā mokuna a me ke poʻo. Vividly ia i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka Lūkini wā kamaliʻi o ka manawa. Ma ka puke, a pau na huapalapala - ui kanaka, piha o ke ola,ʻeha, manaolana, kuko. Pushkin minamina i ka hoʻoliloʻia i kona wā'ōpiopio koke, a Paipai i ka mea heluhelu, e noho opiopio hou,ʻaʻole e hāʻawi aku i loko i ka palaualelo, a maaweawe.

I mau, ua hiki ole ke olelo ana i ka haku mele pili ia i ka mea heluhelu. He mea no ke kumu - hoapili, makaukau e hoolohe a me ka ike. "E kuu mau hoaaloha," "aloha", "koʻu heluhelu" - ai Alexander pili i kona addressees. O ka holo ana, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka moʻolelo o ka mea heluhelu o Pushkin. Eia naʻe, no ka haku mele kai aku la ia ia ia, a laila, hoʻokaʻawale. No ka mea kākau i ka mea heluhelu - manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me ka poe ana i mahele i kona mau manao.

E ao aku ia huahana

Ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau o ka puke "Eugene Onegin" hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i huahana palena. Ka kakou kamailio ana mea, e like me ka mea e noho ana, mai kekahi mau kanaka 'aʻole kekahi i kekahi, i kekahi o ka poe ia lakou iho pili' ole i loko o ka kikokikona, 'ē aʻe - i kama'āina i nāʻano o ka puke, oiai kekahi poe i waho hanana. A pau o ia e pili ana i ka mea kākau, e ka mea hiki a pau laulā o ka hoikeana, a no ka mea, he mea pono no richness a me ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke kanaka o ka haku mele. I ka paukū e pili pū Ua kākau i loko o ka leo o ka mea kaumaha, ke kaumaha, akā, ka mea, ua piha i ka mea ia manawa me ka manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kanaka. Roman hoʻowahāwahā serfdom aʻo inaina vapid a me ka ipu ola, narcissism, selfishness, paakiki o ka naau.

ma ka hopena

Alexander Pushkin ma "Evgenii Onegine" Ua ho'āʻo ana e hele aku mai ke kumu mai o noʻeau 'ana i kūpono, e pale aku i ke Kuikahi. Pela no ka noonoo e huiʻo ia i ke ao o ka mea kākau a me nā huapalapala, manaʻoi aʻe i nā storylines a hoʻolauna i loko o ka puke hiʻona o kaʻiʻo nō o kēiaʻaoʻao o ke ola ia ia. Ua 'ae' o ka haku mele, e hana i kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻoia iʻo hana, ka mea maoli no "puke noiʻi kūʻikena o Lūkini ola."