Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Kolchak ma Irkutsk (Hawaii photo)

I ka 2004, ma Rusia ma Irkutsk Ua hoʻouka kekahi he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Kolchak. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa a me ka hoopaapaa controversial na kii ma Lūkini mōʻaukala mai ke Kanawai War. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka'akimalala kaulana a me kaʻImi Loa o ka moana hohonu, ma ka mea 'ē aʻe - kekahi o na luna o ka White neʻeʻana, ua kauoha aku no noʻonoʻo i ka kaua karaima. Hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka ho'ōia o ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i noho mau a hiki i kēia lā.

Irkutsk precedent

Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Kolchakʻikeʻia i loko o Irkutsk i loko o ka 130 la lā hānau o Lūkiniʻoihana moku luna koa. A maoli o St. Petersburg, i ka hele ana o ke ola , Adimarala Kolchak puka 'o ia mai Irkutsk.

I ka 1920, Kolchak, pu me ka lunahoomalu o ka Lūkini Aupuni Council o Kuhina Viktor Pepelyaev i pana aku la ia. I ka hoohewaia e Ua lawe mai o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo. Lethal kauoha i kakauinoaia e ka Irkutsk Koa hoʻokahuli aupuni Komite o ka Bolsheviks. E like me ia he nui moʻolelo, ka Irkutsk Bolsheviks lawe mai i ka pololei o ka papa o Lenin.

Kia i kekahi o na luna o ka White neʻeʻana i o ka hāmare o melemele, kiekie Kolchak kiʻi i 4.5 mau mika. Ma ke kumu o ka pōhaku puna pedestal. Ma ka mea, i ke kiʻi o nā koa e kū ana ma ko lakou mau lima. Kekahi o ia i ka poʻe kiaʻi White, ka mea 'ē aʻe - ke Army Red.

I kēia lā i ke kūlanakauhale o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Kolchak aie keia hoomaopopo, mai ka pau ana o Rusia.

Place kia

Hoopaapaa a ina paha, e hoʻouka i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, he nui loa. Ka mea, lilo iho la i ka piko o Irkutsk. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Kolchak (i ka helu wahi o kona wahi: Angarsk alanui, Maikaʻi Bank Apana) ua kau aku ma luna o ka mea kahi, e like me ka moʻolelo, ka 'ike, a me ka paa pana. Ushakovka muliwai kahe kokoke. Ua ua i loko o kona wai, a me ke kino i kiola ia i loko o ka keʻokeʻo'akimalala.

'Aʻole loa, mai ke kia kū i ka hoailona Church. Mua, ka mea, ua he hale mōneka, kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o ka pau ana o Siberia.

Ma ka lā o ka kūhelu puka o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka ili o ka muliwai aeia hoʻolewa lei ma ka hoomanao ana i kaʻoihana moku luna koa.

sculptor Fana

Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Kolchak - i ka hana o ka Lūkini sculptor Vyacheslav Klykova. A maoli o Kursk māhele, mea he lâlâ 'o ka Union o Artists mai ka makahiki 1969. He hōʻike kāna hana ma ka Russian Museum, a me ka State Tretyakov Gallery.

Kona loa kaulana hana - he kiʻi kaula o Mercury kokoke i ka WorldʻIliahi Center ma Moscow, kukulu ai i ka 1982, a me ke kakau ana o ke kapikala Children ka Musical Kino.

Ma perestroika lilo hoihoi i loko o ka theme like o Orthodox a me patriotic olelo la. He hana mai i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea kaulana St. Seregio o Radonezh. Ma ke kia ua pilikia hopena. E hoʻouka i mea ho'āʻo i ka 1987, akā, laila, ua hopu i ke kia, a ia ma lalo o mākaʻi ukali mai i ke kulanakauhale o ke kūlanakauhale, i mea ma lalo o ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra, ma nā wahi a pau āna e noho ai, St. Seregio.

Opening e hoʻokele i ka hooponopono wale i ka makahiki ma hope, May 29, 1988. Kolchak kia i kekahi o na hana hope o Vyacheslav Klykova. He make ma ka makahiki o ka 66 i ka 2006.

Kolchak ma mua o ka Kanawai War

He aha nō i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o nā kākoʻo a me nā hoa alakai i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Adimarala Kolchak ma Irkutsk ua? All hoopaapaa i uhukiia i loko o kona Kawaihae.

Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak i hānau i loko o St. Petersburg, November 4, 1874, i ka noho alii ana o Alexander II. Deep haipule hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma o kona makuwahine, ka mea nana pinepine i na keiki i ka ekalesia. Kookoo i hele mai, mai ka hereditary hanohano serviceman.

He aʻo ma ka panina kula, a ma kona makahiki 14, ua komo i ka Hawaii mau pūʻali. Heʻaneʻi i hoʻomanaʻoʻia kona wā,ʻo ia nui i ka hoihoi i loko o ka palapala, a me ka pono o ke kuleana.

I ka 1890, mua aku la i ke kai i loko o ka mea e kahiko ai ol ' "Prince Pozharsky." I ka makahiki 18, oia i hoʻolaha i ka makai. Ka popoiwi wahi i loko o kona ola ua i ka makahiki 1894. Mua, ma hope o ka lōʻihi maʻi, make ihola ia i ka makuahine o Alexander Vasilyevich. Ka lua, i loko o Rusia ka mea, ke hele mai i ka mana, ma Rotehama II. Ka hope ia Auguseto o Rusia. Ka mea, ua ka'opi o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai, a ua hooholoia me ka houʻana o Kolchak.

Kolchak nä känaka 'epekema

Poe kokua o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Adimarala Kolchak i kamailio e pili ana i kona mau e piʻi like ma ka 'epekema kula. I ka 1897, hoomaka iho la ia e hooponopono i noiʻi i loko o ka luina o kekahi e holo cruiser, i hele ai i ka Korean awa o Gensan. Aia Kolchak e mālama nei hydrological haʻawina.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX ke kenekulia Kolchak - kekahi o na Mamua o ka Lūkini Polar huakaʻi. He hōʻike hewa huakaʻi i Norway no kona kūkā me Nansen. July 18, 1900 huakaʻi holo aku la.

Ka mea, e hoʻokele e kiʻi i ke awawa o Gafner. Here ka mea haʻalele i ka, aee ?? o ka ai i kela wai ke hoʻoneʻe hohonu i loko o ka Peninsula. I ka hoʻiʻana i ka waihona ipu Kolchak hooku iho la ia i ka piha hoike, hoomaikai i kona Astronomical loina hiki e nui IeAIIeXIAaIEE ma ka palapala, i ka muli i ka hopena o kona huakaʻi ua Nansen.

Ma ka kekahi huakaʻi i loko o ke kupulau o 1901, ua hele aku la ia ma ka maa aku ai. Alakai aku ia oceanographic noiʻi, e ana i ka hohonu, a nānā aku i ka noho ana o ka hau floes, Kolchak i hoolilo nui manawa i na loina o ka honua magnetism.

Huakaʻi alakaʻi Baron ka uku hoonani aku la i ke kino na makana o Kolchak, hoʻohana 'ana i na olelo e like me "ka momona a luna o ka huakaʻi." No ka mea, o kona Initiative o Kolchak ka inoa o immortalized - ka ai-kapaia moku, a me ka ahuula i loko o ka Taimyr awawa.

Russian Polar huakaʻi i pau wale i ka 1903. Kolchak me ka hui a hoi aku a hiki i St. Petersburg.

Russian-Japanese kaua

Ka lono o ka hoʻomaka o Russian-Japanese Kaua i ka 1904 loaʻa Kolchak ma Yakutsk. mahalo 'he nui moʻolelo kona kūlana i loko o ke kaua, no laila au e manaʻo i e e he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Kolchak ma Irkutsk. Photos o keia kia hoʻomanaʻo i koi 'ia e decorate tomes e pili ana i ke kulanakauhale.

noi Kolchak koke no ka hoololiia ana a hiki i ka 'Oihana Moku, aʻaʻole i waiho ia kaliʻana scientific hana. Ma Port Arthur, oia hōʻea ma Malaki 18 ma ka manawa o ka kaua ua kekahi, a me ka hapalua mahina.

Soon, Alexander i ka hoolilo ana i ka minelayer "Cupid." A mau lā ma hope, ua lilo iho la i ka luna o ka luku "huhū". Ka mea opiopio luna ua eager i ke kaua, akā, "maikaʻi" pili ia i ka lua o ka poe o ka pepehi, a me ka mea i komo i loko o escorting moku ma ke awa e komo ai ka hoomalu ana. I loko nō o kēia, Kolchak ua maopopo haawiia i oaeouee hana, i ka i aloha ai, a ua lawe mai i na pomaikai i ka pono kumu o ka pale o Port Arthur.

I ka wela ana o ke kaua

Ka mea mua nui hana Kolchak hele i May 1st. Minelayer "Cupid" i keia manawa me kekahi mau kakini minuke ma ka moku i ke Gula Mountain, a i kahi kokoke i ka moku Japanese. A hoʻonohonoho i ka minefield o kanalima leho.

I keia manawa, "huhu", ma lalo o ke kauoha o Kolchak, a me kekahi mea make, hele mua ia, e ho'āpono wale i ke ala. E like me ka hopena, ua pono-kaulike mines puhi mai ma koke mau Japanese battleship - "Jasim" a me ka "Hatsuse". Keia pomaikai ua lilo kekahi o ka loa notorious no lākou Pacific kai eʻe i loko o ke kaua.

I loko nō o ka oaeouee hana, ua he wahi no ka heroism Kolchak. Kela a me keia lā, hele aku la i loko o ke kaua, ae hoʻolele i ka enemi, a hoʻokau mea hoʻonui. Ma ka po o Augate 24, Alexander koho i kekahi wahi, e hoonoho i ka minuke, akāʻo ia i hooki mai Japanese moku. Oia, Kolchak mea hoʻi ma laila i ka hiki mai ka lā, a no kau 16 min. Ka mea, ua lilo ona i ka cruiser "Takasago", i Poho, hehi ma luna o ia mau mea ma luna o 30 October. Keia pomaikai ua ike like me ka lua o ka loa nui ma ka Russian-Japanese kaua.

He mau hana 'ia he, a ua paipaiʻia na mea he nui i ka Uwao ana e hookupaa i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Kolchak ma Irkutsk (Hawaii photo hōʻike i ka' atikala).

Eia naʻe, ma ka manawa Kolchak i haʻalele koke i ka moku, ninau mai la ia no ka aina koa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma ka aina wehewehe ana i nā hanana nui, ka mea, ua kekahi, imi ae la ia ma ka waenakonu o.

He hoʻomaka me kekahi o na pu ki o ka pu, e kauoha aku nei iā ia i nā hana i loko o ka hapapa Mountain māhele 'āina. A hiki i ka hoihoi o Port Arthur Kolchak alakaʻi mea kaua i ke ahi me ka Japanese, e repel i ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka infantry. I ka Ia manawa aʻu i ho'āʻo e systematize keia ka ho'āʻoʻana, e hoike ana ia ia iho me he nä känaka 'epekema. Kona mai, helu ua kōkua e generalize ike gunner a me ka mua-ka papa strategist.

Koke ma mua o ka hoihoi o Port Arthur Kolchak poino, a ano hoomainoino i kona rumatika. Ma December, oia ua i loko o ka haukapila, a ma April, la oia i evacuated ia Nagasaki. Kaʻeha Lūkini ilamuku i 'ae' ia hoʻi i ka Rusia. Kolchak i hiki ai ma St. Petersburg i loko o June 1905.

kaʻao'auwaʻa

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka Lūkini-Japanese War Kolchak loa kōkua ma ka pio o ka Lūkini Moana. Lawelawe 'ia ka hoʻokolokolo pono' oihana ma luna o nā pilikia. E like me ka hopena, ua lilo kekahi o ka ki huahelu i loko o kona hou-hanaia, oaoieei-a me kaʻaha hui modernization.

He alakaʻi kaʻoihana moku laau palau, ma luna o kona Initiative i ka 1906 i ikeia'ku ka mokukaua General Staff. Kona hana, ma ka 'ana, komo pū i ka makaukau o ke kaua i na manao.

Mahalo i Kolchak ma Rusia i ua kāpaeʻia nā helu - ke kaʻina hana ua like huikau ma ka'ōpio luna paipai '.

Alexander lilo i akamai me ke aeia no ka hoakaka ana'ku o ka State Duma. I ka 1907, i olelo mai ai ma luna o "He aha'auwaʻa Rusia makemake" ma muli o kona noiʻi, a me i ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua. Ultimately, keia hana ua lilo apau i ka Lūkini shipbuilding hana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War. I ka makahiki 1908 ka mea i hoʻopiʻi 'ia ka luna o ka lua o ka huakaʻi.

I mea no ke aha la he nui loa manaoio i Kolchak hē, a ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka Hawaii photo Mākua o Irkutsk mai i ka pono e nei.

Ka First World

Kolchak hoao ana ia ia iho i loko o ka First World War. He ua he lâlâ o ka ke keʻena luna o ka Baltic'auwaʻa,? Ac? Hoʻouku manao a makemake ia manawa e lawe 'ana i loko o ke kaua.

I ka 1915, lilo 'o ia ka luna o ka Baltic'auwaʻa koʻu mahele, ua ulu ka awa pae ana i loko o ka Kelemānia hope. Ma ke kaua, ka mea, ua maopopo i hoikeia me ka miner, a me ka manuwa luna. I ka 1916, ua hoʻopiʻi 'ia hope'akimalala. I ka 1917 oia i noho luna ana o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. Ma ia manawa oia he 41 makahiki.

Moʻolelo manaʻo i ka Black Sea'auwaʻa i ka Kolchak E kauoha akuʻoe i loaʻa nui i ka pomaikai ia. Ua luku nui hakakā huahelu o ka enemi, ka mea nele i ka pale aku i ka hoouka i ke Lūkini kahakai.

Iloko o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana

Ke kahua deteriorated me ka nui loa i loko o 1917. Ke Anati-kaua e hoʻolaha Moku loaa ikaika, Kolchak hele mai i loko o hamama kue i ke Aupuni Kūikawā. He hele mai ma lalo o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana no ka pili aupuni kumu, a ua hoʻoikaika e haʻalele i ke kia o ka he Alihikaua Nui la.

Ma ka halawai o ka Aupuni Kuikawa ma Petrograd, Kolchak ua hoopiiia oia i ka alakaʻi o ka noonoo e'opi o ka poe koa, a me ka moku. A me ka mua i ia manawa ia i manao like kekahi o na moho no na dictators. I ka manao o ka Bolsheviks, e hoʻopau i ka maluhia a me ka ke Kelemānia a loaʻa mai ia ia i loko o Japan. Ma hope iho o kēia lono huli i ka UK, e lawe ia i ka pūʻali koa.

Ua huli nui haule i loko o nā maka o nā mamo o ka mea mana i hoʻolimalima i Kolchak Aleksandr Vasilevich. Kia i kukulu ia iā ia, no laila, malie a me ka amenable e hoouka mau hoa paio.

kivila kaua

Ma hope o ka hui ana i ka White hana manawaleʻa Army, Kolchak Ua koho kiekie luna o Rusia. Ma ia manawa oia i ka huahelu loa kaulana ma Siberia. Ua Ua ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaolana i loko o ka confrontation me ka Bolsheviks.

Ma ke kupulau o 1919, oia i hana mai i ka poe koa ikaika a ma kahi o 400.000 kanaka. Kēia i hana ai me ke kōkua o keʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka Entente, like hoʻi me hopu i ka ke koe nō gula o Rusia. Ma mua a pau i hele pono, ma April ua mumulu mai Ural. Akā, laila, hahai aku la i ka moʻo o make ai.

I Nowemapa, ma lalo o puʻe mai o ka Red Army, i puʻe wale e haʻalele Omsk Adimarala. Ma Ianuali 1920 ka mea, ua i loko o Irkutsk i loko o ka lima o ka Bolsheviks. Kia hoʻomanaʻo i Kolchak ma Rusia ua ole i kau aku. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Irkutsk wale. Wale i ka 2014 ka mea i hoike i na manao e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o ka Adimarala ma Sevastopol. Akā, ka mea i mālama 'ia e Lūkini monarchist aoao e loaʻa ole maoli kālai'āina mana.