Ke pena "Madonna" ma Munch. hōʻikeʻano

Kona credo o Edvard Munch (1863-1944) ua kālaiʻia i ka makemake e kākau i ka mea i ola, hanu, e loaa ana, e aloha - ". Kanaka, ka poe lawe i kaʻu ua inaina i ka la ma ke alo o ka ekalesia" Ma hua'ōlelo o ka ikaika kanaka Emotions ka mea, ua lawa ole paha o ka panina realism, wehe aʻela ia i hou kuamoʻo i loko o ke akamai, ma na aoao mamua o kona manawa. He Ua huli i ka hou noʻeau Media o ka pena, oia mea he hou ka hoohalike ana o Classic Halaman. A luku ana mamuli o keia huli i ka pena "Madonna". Munch i hooeueuia lakou e ka theme, hanau he tausani makahiki aku nei, akā, i ka hopena ua he huahana i mea pili i kekahi manawa.

i ka mua o ka expressionism

I kona hooulu ana me ka pena Munch hala manawa hana hoʻonaneaʻano o hoʻokokoke mai ai i ka manaʻo o ka puni honua. He ua hana ia ma ka Classic,ʻoia iʻo kela ano keia ano. He pena Landskap i loko o ka impressionist kaila, ua hoano e ka aoao ikaika o ka Palani Symbolists. E like me ka hopena, i ka haku ana o kona mau makakū iaoia i ua hana, hiki ole ke wahi i ka kekahi kahawai. Hea ka mea me ka hana ana o ka nui Norewai a me ka malama Gauguin pena, a, o ka oi aku, van Goga. Akā, maoli ka mea, i loko o na wale o ka mana o ka ikehu e hawewe houʻia kā lākou mau hana - pena mika originality a me nā hiʻona noʻeau Ka Ikepili o ko ke ao nei mea, ua maopopo.

Ma keia ano, i ka pena "Madonna" e Munch kekahi mau a pau nā hiʻona o ke kū hoʻokahi o kona pena. Mau nā kūkaʻi 'candor i loko o ka unexpected ano o ka Classic'āina lā, a i kapaia scandalous, laconic haku mele' ana a me nā hana kiʻi 'ana i kūpono. Malimali, malleable a me ka ductile laina kāna kiʻi kāʻei kua, ma i ka huna ole-nui no ke kō o ka hoʻomaopopo like manao lāliʻi - i loko o keia ano i nā mea a pau i ka nui loa na mea i ka haku, a ua maliu e ike i na hoailona o ka hou nō o ka XX kenekulia.

'O kēia Madonna?

I ka hakakā pili ana ina paha i ka pena "Madonna" ma Munch - kēia kiʻi o ko mākou Lede, ka Malia Puÿupaÿa la, wawahi mai koke kākau i ka mana mua o ka pūnaewele puni honua ma ka makahiki 1893 ma hope. Ka wale PAaIEN o ke Akua kumu o ke kiʻi o ka wahine - ka Halo ma luna o kona poʻo, a me ka hana -ʻulaʻula - waihoʻoluʻu. Ua ua ike ia i ka mua kiʻi i ua kapa artist Kvinne som elsker - literally - wahine hana aloha. A laila,ʻikeʻia ka inoa, Ua haawiia i ka Classic puke i haku ai, a i ikeia mai ke kakahiaka nui Middle Ages, na hana nui o pakebona haku, kō he hou ka hohonu i ka palapala kumumanao.

Kekahi o na kumu i koho ia i haku kuka, a pehea ka pena "Madonna" ma Munch me ka hoomana hilinaʻi o ka artist, i kana hana, noiʻi wehewehe i nā hanana lono kaumaha o kona wa opiopio. Hânau 'ia i loko o kaʻohana a kona makua kāne - i ka oihana kauka Kristian Munk - ka oko ao morbid religiosity, Edward mua hohonu perceives Christian tenets. Akā, ma hope o ka make ana o kona hulu makua kaikuahine - Sophia, ma hope o kona malama pule uwe makua kāne, ka mea hiki ole ke kōkua make,ʻo ia ua lilo ia i ma luna o nā loina hoʻomana. A Madonna i loko o kona kiʻi lilo i ka hōʻailona a me ka pili o ke pena i ke ola a me ke aloha - kane a me ka wahine.

"Frieze o Life"

I ka 1903, i loko o kekahi o nā keʻena o ka Pelelina Secession - nā hōʻike o nā Artists ka poe e hoomalau ana i ka hula, kālaiʻike nō - Munch hōʻike mua o nā hana mua, mai ka pōʻaiapuni o ka pena, a,ʻo ia manaʻo, ua, e uhi i nā kuʻina ka papa kuhikuhi o ke ola, i ke kumu nui, ao ke ano o kanaka ola. He kapa ia "Frieze o Life" a hoomau iho la oia i ka hana ma luna o ka mea, aneane i kona ola a pau.

No ka mea artist ua nui kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokomo 'ana i pena i i kaulia pakahi kekahi mau pauku. "Madonna" - He kiʻi o ka Munch - Ua hōʻailonaʻia iā ia no ka "pa ahau ke" a pili i ka "hanau ana o ke aloha." Eia hou kekahi, he'ē aʻe "Rise a me ka emi ana o Love", "ka makau o ke ola" (i ka loaʻa o ke kaulana "Scream" (1893)) - a "Make".

Ke mau haku mele 'ana o na pauku i ole, ua hookoeia mai, a hoihoi hou ia e like me na memoirs o nā wā, akā, i ka mea i ka theme like ana o ka pili ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka wahine i kekahi o na kumu nui eiiiiiaiou o ka "pa ahau", ike a me ka haku o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina.

minute o ke aloha

Aia he elima wale nō o ka pena i hana - lithography, a hooko aku la me ka aila pena. Kēlā me kēia no ia - e like me ka makapō repetition, akā, he gradual kūpono 'ana o ke theme, me ka hou o ka hou manao lāliʻi a me nuances. Ma kekahiʻano o ka Kimia artist kiʻi palapala mōlina symbolic kiʻi kaoo wai, kau i ka welau o ka liʻiliʻi kanaka embryo. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka "Madonna" - Munch ka pena depicting i ka wahine i ka manawa o ke aloha, ka mea i hoike oiaio clearer.

Akā, i ka hohonu a me ka leo o ka nui io no pena, 'aʻole e' ae he mea ano oiaio. Masterpiece, Ua haawiia i ka loa o nā kulanui - "Madonna" pena e Munch. Ua hoike mai i loko o kona Woman - honua, a ola - no laila, ua hoʻokōʻia a me nā hotlines depicted kona kino, no laila, maopopo i ke kuko i loko o ka maka a me ka outline o kona maka, i ka ho oweliweli manao maoli, ina ke kuhi ana ma ke alo o mākou - e waiho ana, aole i ku kŘkohu. No ke aha lā i ke kiʻi Pāhawewe no laila, hana keaka, no ke aha la ka germ o ka hua mua o ke aloha nana e like me ka ke kanaka make? E wehewehe i kēia mau gloomy i olelo mua iaʻi e hele mai ana, mai ka artist ka hana, paʻa nei i ka haʻihaʻi i psyche, he hoʻowahāwahā - o ka lima o ka mea nui haku a holo kiekie ae mana.

Thinker a me ka kaula

Ma kana mau hana i kēia manawa no ka lāhui o global honua turmoil XX-la kenekulia. I na makahiki hope o kona ola ua ike oia i ka pomaikai a me ka 'ike ai, a make ihola i loko o ka makahiki 1944 ma o kona maoli Norway, he aupuni ku ma ka Nazis -' ē aʻe nō connoisseurs - i ka hai maopopo a me ka hemahema hoi truths i loko o ka 'ōlelo ole i unicellular meaola.

Kona pena i mooolelo kumukūʻai ma ke kudala, a me ia i hele mai ka mea hiki ole moʻolelo: "Madonna" - He kiʻi o Edvard Munch, i ka 2004, ua aihue ia mai o ka iau i loko o Oslo ma nā pūʻali powa, me ka koho o kekahi masterpiece o ka haku - "E ho'ōho". Ke pau ka makahiki ua ike ia kā lākou i kahi, eia nae, ua loaʻa i ka powa a me ka ho'āhewa. Ua ikea mai 'ike e pili ana i kā lākou mau eventual lilo. Akā, na pena hoi aku la a hiki i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, aole nae i kekahi mau meaʻino wale.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila o ka hana e like "Madonna" - ka mea i ka mea, i ka manawa e 'imi i ko lakou mau pane i ka mea nui ninau o ke ola, akā, wale i ka ka poe i hoonoho iho la ia lakou iho i na ninau, a me ka mea ka mea i imi no ia pane.