Repin: pōkole a me ka concise Kawaihae. He ho'ākāka 'ana o kekahi mau hana

He loa paʻakikī i ka pono ma ka'opihia kikokikona ka 86 o kona mau makahiki, e noho ana paakiki Ilya Efimovich Repin. Kawaihae pōkole outline hiki wale dotted ka nui milestones o kona pilikia ke ola, a me ka waiwai ana 'ia iluna, a iho i lalo. Masterpieces i IeEeAUUXAAaO maoli ke ola, ka mea, ua he hailona. Mau ho'āʻo, e hookupaa i ka 'ohana ke ola, kekahi o unrequited aloha, aloha me ka koʻikoʻi kanaka o kona manawa a me ka tireless hana - i ka mea a pau i loaʻa i ke kanaka e like Repin. Pōkole Kawaihae (Hawaii photo 30 makahiki ma mua o kona make ana, hōʻike i ka launa kanaka me ka leʻaleʻa-puni maka) e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Ilya Repin i hānau i loko o Ukraine i ka makahiki 1844, a me ka lifelong aloha i ko lakou aina. Ma kaʻohana o ka koa i ka loa hoʻonaʻauao makuwahine, ka poe i ao aku i nā keiki heluhelu ia Pushkin, Lermontov, V. Zhukovsky. Hoahānau i loko o ke alo o ka mea uuku Ilya pena watercolor kiʻi o ka Hawaiʻi, a me ka mea hele mai i ke ola. Mai ia manawa, i ke keiki 'aʻole i ike i ke koena. A i ka wā nunui pū aʻe, hele mai mākou i ka aina pena, laila, lohe ana i loko o St. Petersburg he mea ka Academy, kahi e ao aku i na Artists. A, ua ohi ia a pau i ke kala i kona hoʻolimalima i kākau icons, au aku la i ke kulanakauhale alii. Pela i pau ai koʻu wā kamaliʻi, ka wā āna i haʻalele ko lakou mau wahi Repin. Pōkole Kawaihae e haʻi i hoomaka piha o ka manaolana wa opiopio.

I St. Petersburg

Nelaskovo ka mea, i ke poʻo i ka 1863. Ma ka Academy, no ka mea, ua i kama'āina me ka unuhi 'ana i kūpono,ʻo ia ia i maliuʻia. Akā, Repin hele aku la i ka unuhi i ke kula, e hele ana i ka hapa-starved ola ana, a hele mai koke oiaio kona moe - ia i këia ma ka Academy. Ka mua kanaka ike aku la oia ua V. Polenov, e like me ka nui manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Stasov, i a laila Ilya Repin e e hoa no ke ola. 8 makahiki ma hope o kona puka 'o ia mai ka Academy me he mekala gula, i mare, he mau keiki, a me ka' ohana, like me ka pensioner o ka Academy, hele aku la iʻEulopa. No ka mea, o kona hana "Sadko", kākau i loko o Paris,ʻo ia loaa i ka inoa o Academician Repin. Pōkole Kawaihae hai mai ai i lailaʻo ia i lilo i hoihoi i ka pena Manet.

mōʻaukala kiʻi

ʻaʻole pūʻana "Princess Sophia" i kākauʻia e ka mea mua hoi mai i ka hale.

A hailona o ka hana e hope kākau "Ivan Grozny a me kana keiki," Ilya Repin. Kawaihae o ka artist hōʻike i kuleana i loko o ke kumuhana o ke aloha, ka mana a me ka hoʻopaʻi originated ma lalo o ka aoao o ka puolo o Rimsky-Korsakov a me ka hohonu study o ka mōʻaukala.

"Unexpected"

Ma ka canvas depicts he unexpected hoʻi, mai ke pio hoʻokahuli aupuni. Ilya Yefimovich loa akahele ho'āʻo e lawe lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao. He pinepine rewrote ia. A me ka pilikia o ke pio, a me ka haunaele makuahine i makemake loa i manaoia e ike i kana keiki, a me kaʻoliʻoli o kana wahine, a me nā keiki. Ma ka alohilohi, hoʻonānea, i ka hale a me ka hale ma luna o ka pouli huahelu kū hoahewa ia, paopaoia ma ke ola. Akā,ʻo ia ka iini nui a me ka manaolana i ka mea e e maʻalahi.

Ma nā hua'ōlelo - i loko o ka laekahi 'uhane o ka euanelio nane aʻu i heluhelu Repin. Kawaihae o ka artist e Ua Pono nń i keia hana ua loihi a me ka ikaika, akā, me ka pena i loaʻa ka hopena i ua imi.

Repin kumu

Mai ka 1894 ao mai la Repin ma ka Academy. E like me ka wā i kākau ana i hanaʻi, oia ua he ino kumu, akā, i ke kumu - nui. Financially,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo e kōkua i ka poe ma ka pono, a loaʻa iā lākou kauoha. I kona Workshop ma kekahi mau manawa ka mea, ua aoia hoi Malyavin F., B. Kustodiev, Ivan Bilibin, Serov. Iloko o ke kipi mua, Repin i waiho i kekahi palapala hoopii, e hookaawale ia lana mai ka Academy, akā, hope oia e hookanaka i kana ao ana 'oihana i loko o 1907. Ke kumu i ka'ōhumu mai o kekahi mau haumana i na kumu e noho ma ka moku'āina o ka nunui n iaainoaoeii neo, a me kā lākou mau papa iʻilihune. Repin, ka hoʻolimalimaʻana i keʻena, i hele mai mai o ka Academy, a hele aku la i Yasnaya Polyana.

kiʻi Repin

'Aʻole nō a pau o ia like holomua, akā, he nui manaʻoʻike okoa "Makuahine o M. P. Musorgskogo", kākau ma ka Ewa o ka haku mele o ka make. O ia hoʻi, he puu, "Paulo Tretyakov Makuahine" no ka ipo oe nana posedʻaneʻane ole kekahi.

Great wahine huapalapala hana e ia Eleonora Duse, Elizabeth Zvantseva, kā lākou kaikamāhine, i ka wahine lua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo N. Nordman-Seversk. Ka mea, ua iho la ka mea, e make no tuberculosis, ka artist haʻalele i ka hoʻoilina o kona waiwai "Penates", ma a Repin hoolilo i ke kanakolu makahiki hope o kona ola. E kū mai kiʻi o Lva Tolstogo, halawai mai la ia me ka mea i loko o ka makahiki 1870. Repin kākau ihola eha loa maikaʻi-ike kiʻi o ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui, a koe nō ka nui o nā sketches a me sketches.

Repin: Kawaihae a me ka hana o ka manawa pōkole

Wizened a'ōlala ke Ilya Repin ma o kona hope makahiki, he nui pū i loko o ka palapala, ai ka hana. He palapala iho la i ka puke "mamao pau." Ma ka mea, oiaʻia maila kona mau manao, a makakū me nā loina. Ia ia me ka pena i malama ia i kuhikuhi esthetic noiʻi, a me ka palapala ana o ka naau a me ke koko, truthfulness kiʻi me kekahi hookamani. Great artist make iho la i ka 1930, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kona "Penates" ma Finland. Kawaihae, keia mea loa pōkole, aole ia e haawi i ka piha kiʻi o ka poʻe ola, a me kaʻoliʻoli maikai-? Noaaiiiai i ano o ka haku, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kona ola ua mau pu ma pilikino pilikia.