Ke schism i loko o ka Orthodox Ekalesia a me kona hopena

Ma ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, a me ka Russian Orthodox Church hoʻokani he nui schism o ka XVII kenekulia. Kona waiwai i lewa i loko o ka uhauha, ka Hoomana Katolika, e pili ana olalo i poe hoike aku. Ua ikaika ma luna o ka unahiʻole, i a me ka manaʻo nui o ka neʻeʻana kahuna-kālai'āina i kona iho kāʻei kua, me ka hoʻonaʻauao i 'aʻole maopopo ole na kumu no keia nui Lūkini hana keaka. Mua o nā mea a pau, eia nae keia hanana ua pili i ka poepoe o ka haipule oihana, a,ʻano nui, e pili ana i ka liturgy, ka mea, ua'ē aʻe kumu. Mākou ke kahińuli i ke kūlana o Tsar Alexei quietest a me ka makua'lii, Nikon, mahalo no i na hana pili aupuni i lilo i ka pūʻali o ka mahae holo. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu no ka Ekalesia pâʻani 'o ia i loko o keia kulana, he kūlana nīnūnē.

No laila, a me ka piʻiʻana aʻe i ka noho aliʻi i loko o ka lua o ka Romanov aliʻi o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, inoa kapakapa ka quietest, imperial opu o Moscow māhuahua. Monarch aloha 'iʻini e hui a pau Orthodox kanaka e noho ana ma ka hikina' Eulopa, a me ka Balkans ma lalo o kona'ēheu. Akā, ma hope o ka hopu a me ka hoʻohui'āina o ka hema-Bank Ukraine Emo ole hoi he pilikia oʻano hanaʻano. bapetizo loa i manaoio lanakila aina i me ka manamana ekolu, e like me ka ua i ka hihia ma ka Helene, a ma ka Orthodox honua, a me ka Lūkini keʻa mau. Nā pono kīvila o ke alii, e kukulu iho la lakou i kekahi "Ekolu Rome" koi hoʻokahi oihana. Mai keia kahua, he mau koho: a keʻauhau iā lākou ma luna o ka lanakila heluna Lūkini oihana, a e kou mau manaoio, e hooiaio no lakou i Kristo i loko o ka hou alanui. No ia mea, schism - Heʻilihune a naʻaupō ke aupuni kūkulu 'ia no ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokahi Orthodoxy.

Mai auhau ia i kekahi mea, a me ka mea, ua pilikia loa i ka ua eha ma ka naau'āina, hoʻoholo ihola ke aliʻi, e lawe "no kona." A hana iho la oia ia uaua, "makai" ana. ka mea, i koho i ka makahiki aku nei i loko o 1653 ma ka Lūkini makua'lii, Kauhalenui Nikon Ua hoouna mai i kekahi olelo paa, ma a ka loa categorical ano i hoakaka ia bapetizoia me ka manamana ekolu, a i eha moe kahi o ka umikumamaono ma ka pule o Sana Efrema Sirina. He pū auou caiaiai i ka monophonic mele i loko o polyphonic, a ae na kahuna i hai aku sermons o kona mau haku mele 'ana. Penei, Nikon mihi a me ka ekalesia mahae inextricably ua hoʻopili i kekahi i kekahi.

No kau "mai luna", na HOU me kekahi wehewehe 'ole ma kahi kaʻawale, ma o ka pono o ka mea ana, ke olelo paa halawai loa ukiuki ia'ku, a ma nā mea a pau strata o ka heluna kanaka. O kekahi o na alii ahaolelo, a me nā aliʻi kaua no ka retrogression o kahiko piety. Conductors a me ke kū'ē i nā lālā o nā clergy, o ka oi aku archpriests Daniʻela a me Habakkuk. Akā, i ke aliʻi, a me ka makua'lii koe kupaa. ʻO ka mea i loko o 1658, Nikon haule i loko o Punahele ole, a ma ka 1666 i hoʻokahuli mai ke ano o ka makua'lii, i ole pili i ka widening schism: i ka 1667 Great Moscow Synod anathematized ka poe hoole, eʻae i ka hou oihana, a hoomau iho la oia " olelo hoino i ka Ekalesia, "e hoohewa ana ia ia o ka lawehala.

Ka mua hoike ana o keʻano'ōhumu mai i ka Solovki uprising i waena o ka mau heluna (1667-1676). Ua pau me ka luku ana i ka mea eha ma ka naau. Ke schism shirilsya a me Mamua. Ua nui na ohana auhee ana lakou ma ka hoomaau, a i ole makemake e kumakaia i ko lakou manaoio, holo aku la lakou a hiki i na outskirts o Lūkini aupuni - ma na wahi lepo wai o ke Danube, a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau, ma ka Volga'āina a me Siberia, hoʻolaha i ka olelo e pili ana i ka hanana o ka hope manawa, a me ke aupuni o ka Antichrist, i nā manawa i ke alii, a me ka makua'lii. Alekseya Tishayshego make i ole hoʻololi i ke kulana. Sophia Alekseevna wale puakai hoomaau hoolohe ole i manaoio.

Ke schism loaʻa kona pahu kapu weliweli hoakaka ana'ku i ka nuipa a ka hoʻoponopono-immolation - ka ai-kapaia "'ā". O Kela Me Keia kanaka i kā lākou mau ola,ʻaʻole e kumakaia i ka manaoio. Mau suicides hoomau ma ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia. Ua waiho mai i pau i ka hoomaau ana o ka naita ma mana: i ka manao paa o Rotehama II «No Toleration," a ua hoʻohiki ku okoa ana o ka hoomana conservatives. A ma ka 1929, o ka Mea Hemolele Synod aponoia ka olelo hooholo i "na kahiko Lūkini rituals i kekahi salutary."