Kelepa Hope: Ka hopena a me nā hō'ailona

Mana'o nā kāne he nui i ka hāpai'ana a hānau i ke keiki mua, e hiki iā lākou ke ho'oma'ama'a i ka lua o nā keiki. Akā na'e,'a'ole i hana'ia kēia. I kekahi manawa, i ka nānā'ia'ana o nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua'ike'ia lākou he "kūlana ki'eki'e'ole."

Inā mākou e huli i ka oihana lapaau, i ka infertility mea he kulana home 'ole ia i ka hui i hiki ole e hapai i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka pololei, moe kamaʻilio me ka hoʻohana' ana o contraceptive ki ina hana like. Inā'a'ole i hāpai kekahi wahine ma mua, ua kapa'ia kēia'ike'ole he po'okela. Akā, inā he keiki kāna, a ua ho'opilikia'ia paha kona'ōpū no kekahi kumu (ma muli o ka ho'ohaunaele'ana, hā'ule'ole a hānau'ole), ua kapa'ia'o ia he kula ki'eki'e.

'O ke kūlana makua'ole, a me ke kula ki'eki'e, ke koi aku i ka lā'au lapa'au a me ka ho'okumu'ana i nā kumu. 'O kahi wale nō e hiki ai ke kau pono i ka lā'au. A pono'oe e hana i kēia me ka hiki wawe. I kekahi manawa,'a'ole hiki i ka wahine ke loa'a nā keiki no ka hopena o nā pilikia o ka ma'i, akā, no ka'ike'ole'ana, mai ka hānau'ana. He mea pa'akikī kēia, akā, pa'akikī loa ka hana'ana i kēia hihia.

E like me ka hō'ike'ana o nā ha'awina, he ma'i i loa'a i ka no'ono'o lua. He mea nui'a'ole e ha'alele i ka manawa kūpono loa no ka ho'oholo'ana. 'O ka'oia'i'o, ma hope iho o 35 mau makahiki, hiki ke hō'emi nui'ia ka mana o ka wahine i ka hānau'ana a me ka hānau'ana, no laila, inā'oe e no'ono'o e hānau i kahi keiki hou, mai ho'opau hou no ka manawa lō'ihi.

Nui nā kumu nui e alaka'i i ka ulu'ana o ke kūlana ki'eki'e o ke kula ki'eki'e:

1. 'O ka kumu nui e hiki ke hopena i ka puka'ole'ana o ke kula ki'eki'e i loko o nā'ano pelvic. Hiki i nā ma'i like ke kū a'e ma hope o nā ma'i i ho'ohuli'ia o genitals, a ma hope o ka hāpai'ana.
2. Ma hope o ka ikaika li nui i loko o ka wahine nā loko adhesions pinepine kuahene e hiki aku ai i ka blockage o ka fallopian paipu. I kekahi manawa, i kēia mau ho okumu i hoʻomaka ai ma hope oʻoki kino, e wehe appendicitis, ovarian resection , etc. I kekahi manawa, loa'a'ole ka'ike'ole o ke kōkona i kahi ectopic pregnancy.
3. 'O kēia'ano hō'ailona ke loa'a he'ano endocrine. 'O nā hō'ailona nui o kēia'ano'ole - malfunctions o ka menstrual cycle, ke'ano o ka hānau'ana o ka hua a me ka hemo'ole'ana o ka'ōpiopio.
4. Secondary infertility hiki i immunological ano: ke kino o ka wahine i ka induces ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o sperm nā mea'aʻaʻa, a i kuhikuhi ma ka make ana o ka sperm.
5. Inā he kaumaha ka wahine, hiki i nā mea'ino i ke kino, e like me ka level endocrine. I kekahi manawa, ulu a'e ka'ike'ole no muli o ka hemahema hormonal i ulu a'e ma hope o nā'ai'ai.

Ho'oma'a'ia nā ku'una o ke kūlana kūlana ki'eki'e e like me ia papahana ma ke'ano he kumu mua: ua hana'ia ka hō'ailona, ua ho'oholo'ia ke kumu a ua hā'awi'ia ka papa.

'O ka manawa pinepine, ua huli kekahi kāne ma hope o ke kōkua: mana'o lākou e pono wale ana'oe e ha'alele i nā'ano maika'i'ole a kau'ole i ka pilikia ma kou kino. Eia na'e, inā he ko'iko'i ke kūlana, mai hopohopo, no ka mea, he nui nā'ano o ke koho hou:

1. 'O ka hui'ana i loko o vitio. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka ia o ka wahine o ka hua manu, i ua loko mai o kona mau ovaries, fertilized me ka sperm mau pou a me ke kane. I laila ka hana'ana o ka'ōpiopio i ka mahi'ai i loko o ka hale ho'ola'a a ho'olā'ihi'ia i ka lā'ehā a'alima paha ma hope o kēia.
2. Ke kanu'ia'ana o nā pūnaewele male a i'ole nā embryos.
3. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i nā lawelawe a kahi makuahine.

E ho'omana'o i ke kāhea'ana o ke kauka i ka manawa kūpono, a laila hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā'oe i ka wikiwiki a me ka maika'i. 'O ka mua i hana'ia ka hō'ailona,'o ka'oi aku ka nui o ka loa'a'ana o ka ho'ōla piha. No ka mea, ua pono ka pōmaika'i o ka makuahine.