Khalid ibn AL-Walid, Pani 'ōlelo' Saifullah ( "pahikaua o Allah"). Nā hoa o ke kaula, Muhammad

Khalid ibn AL-Walid i ka mea nana i pepehi i ka kaula, Muhammad, hope e lilo kekahi o ka loa i malama pono o kona mau hoa, he koa nui, a me ka maikaʻi loa strategist. I ka mua o ka Muslim voennokomanduyuschih, ka mea i hele ma kela aoao o Arabia, a kau aku ia ma luna o kona'ūhā Kiure Byzantium.

maʻamau vitae

Khalid ibn AL-Walid i hānau i loko o ke kulanakauhale kaulana loa o Hoʻomana Mohameka - Mecca, i ka makahiki 592, a ua he kanaka no ka ohana a Quraish. He ua ka loa holomua koa alakaʻi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā Nā Poʻe Isalama, me ka lanakila i ka 43 nui kaua, a aole loa loaaʻi ka luku aku. He komo honua mōʻaukala me ke ano akamai o kaua papa kōnane. Moʻolelo e olelo aku i ka mea, i kāwili pūʻia brutality o Genghis Khan, Tamerlane a me tactical akamai o Napoleon ka mana. Kekahi o kana mau punahele mau olelo hele aku no ia: "makau e e hooloihi mai koʻu ola, a me ke koa,ʻaʻole e ho'ēmi i ia." I kona poe koa ma luna o ka hoʻopaʻi ikaika, koa, he kūlana koa, a hiki i ka dramatically hoʻololi i ka oihana me ka lōʻihi ka hoʻopuniʻana.

Ua ua mua he hoa paio o Nā Poʻe Isalama a me ke kaula, Muhammad, āna i kaua aku ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Quraish, a ua mua i kona hiki e alakai koa i hōʻike, aiʻulupā na Nā Poʻe Isalama i loko o ke kaua o Uhud.

Hoʻomana Mohameka i ka 7 makahiki i loko o ka lalani Ah, i kakahiaka nui me 8 makahiki kaua no ke kaula, e hoike ana i kona kupaianaha ka ikaika a me ka resourcefulness. 10 Auwē me ia i ka nui loa o ka heluna kanaka ma ka aina o Najran hoohuliia i Hoʻomana Mohameka, a me '13 lanakila i ka lanakila kaulana ma Yarmuk, ka wā kokoke e pau mńlualua Suria me na Nā Poʻe Isalama.

He ua nui loa ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana a me ka noʻonoʻo koa, akā, i kekahi manawa hana i ka unexpected hana: kekahi manawa, i ma ke alo, makemake haʻalele i ka poe koa, a hele aku la i Hajj. No keia mea, i wehe 'ia mai o kona wahi i luna alo. Akā, hāʻawi mai i kona mau e piʻi like, mai ka lāʻau kū voenokomanduyuschego poe koa a pau ia nō i iʻaʻa e hoopai loa - i ka mea i kona naau, tactical nā mākau o ka hakakā, a me ka assertiveness ua maopopoʻia. A laila, i ka Caliph o Omara aka hoi kuu aku la ia ia, a haliu ae la i na Kivila hana.

Make Khalid ibn AL-Walid i loko o 58 makahiki, i ka makahiki 643 (21 la Ah) mai ka maʻi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Homs, ma Suria ma laila, a kanuia iho la.

He aha Sayfullaha no laila, i kapaʻia?

Saifullah - ma Apapika o ia hoʻi, "pahikaua o Allah." No ke aha la ka mea he naauao luna koa, loaa ae nei i ka inoa kapakapa?

Ma ke kaua me ka Byzantines, i i paʻa i loko o Muta, Khalid i ka mua manawa ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kaula Muhammad. Ke kaua ua loa ikaika, ka mea i pepehi i ka mokuna luna, a me ka wiwoʻole Khalid i kauoha. He koho i kekahi hana hee nā kaʻa mokulele e pale pio a me nā koa i lilo. No ke koa a me ka resourcefulness o ke kaula, i kapa iho ia Sayfullahom. Mai laila, no laila, ka mea haahaa, a kapa.

koa hoʻomanaʻo

Ma no o Khalid ōlaʻi i ka nui lanakila, aʻaʻohe emi na kaua liilii. He ua he kaulana no ka māmā hoʻoholo, a i hoʻohalahala poe enemi i loko o ka hakakā e hoike ana i ia wä,ʻino, e hookoe ole i kekahi, i mea e kū ana i loko o kona mau alanui. Ka oi nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kahua o Hoʻomana Mohameka i:

• kaua e ku e ia Byzantium me aa (mua Khalid ma lalo o ka hae o ke kaula);
• ka naʻi aupuni o Mecca;
• Kaua o Hunain (ka mea, he kanaka koa ia seriously eha);
• i ka pua ana o Taʻif;
• kaua a me na kaula wahahee Huvaylidom ma Buzahe a me ka piha pio ana o ka enemi;
• Yamamah hele ana, a loaa ia ia;
• Ke Kaua o Valadzhe, kekahi o ka maikaʻi o kona kaua;
• Kaua me ka Sassanid Iran ma Iraq (elua mahina o ka wela hakaka - a eo Sayfulaha mau lima);
• kaua ma Adzhnadin ma a mākou ke maopopo i ka nui o Khalid Hawaiʻi;
• i ka lanakila nui o Yarmouk, ma i i hee ma kahi o 40.000 Byzantine koa.

I ka olelonane no ke koa nui

Sayfullaha kēlā moe make o kipa i ka pili hoa. Ke koa nui hōʻike iā ia i kaʻu wāwae, a ninau aku la:

- Makemake nui ma mua o nā lāʻau e ike i ka wahi iʻaneʻi, i makemake ole e scarred a me kaʻeha?

nana aku, a'ī maila kēlā me kēia uha mua:

-ʻAʻole, au e i ike.

Khalid ibn AL-Walid hōʻike i ka lua o ka wāwae, a noi i ka mea hookahi. A me kekahi manawa hou au i loaa ma muli o ka hōʻole. A laila, ua noi e nānā i nā mea kaua a me ka torso, e noi ana i ka mea hookahi.

- No, aloha, ka mea, 'o ka lōʻihi mamao ma waena o nā scars i oi aku ka li ma mua o ka lāʻau! Pehea i ka mea hiki ke ola ma hope o laila, na nā palapū?

Khalid inoino pane:

- I Ua hōʻailonaʻia a hiki i ka make ana o na tausani o ke kaua, akā, no ke aha la au i ole e make i loko o ka hakakā?

A akamai hoa pane:

- Oh, Khalid! Oe ke ole e make i loko o ke kaua - ke kaula nui i haawi mai oe i ka inoa o ka "Kane o Allah". A me ka mea hiki e wāwahiʻia ka pahi kaua o Allah ma ke kahua kaua ma ka lima o ka mea hewa? Mea hiki ole!

Once ka malama pono hoa ua hala, Khalid ibn AL-Walid inoino mai la oia i kana kauwa, hammam, koʻi lawelawe iā ia:

- I Laki make e like me ka ke kamelo i loko o ka wao nahele. I make me ka hilahila, e moe ana ma kahi moe.

Khalid Hale Pule Isalama

Ahu o ke ano akamai-nui ua ke aupuni 'o Homs (Suria), i ka nani Hale Pule Isalama i loko o ka nani o kona mau hoʻomanaʻo i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ia, akā, i ke kaua i ka 2013 ia hapa' ia 'luku. Ma hope iho o ka hooponopono ana o ke kaua , Suria Peresidena puka mai ke kānāwai ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka mōʻaukala kia.

Ma Bashkortostan, Sterlitamak ma he mea ka Hale Pule Isalama, i kūkuluʻia no ka nani o Al-Walid i ka 2010.

Ashab AL-Kiram

Literally, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "i ka loa ma ka pono a hoa o ke kaula, Mohammed", i i maheleia i ekolu pūʻulu.

• Muhajirs (nā meaʻeʻe moku i Mecca i haʻalele 'ohana a me nā mea a pau i ko lakou mau waiwai no ka pono o ka manaoio);
• Ansar (o ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka o Makkah);
• Sahaabah (ka poe i hoohuliiaʻi i Hoʻomana Mohameka i loko o nā wahi).

Emigrants a Ansar i loko o nā kūlana hana o ke alakaʻi luna, Kiaaina, a me ka Sahaabah he na transmitters o Hadith (narrations o na hana ana o ke kaula nui, i kona ola, manaʻo). Hadiths poe i ke kumu o ka pono a me ka loio i keia olelo e mawaena o Nā Poʻe Isalama. LIKE o keia moolelo nō malu, alahula prestige a me ka mahalo aku i waena o ka manaoio.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ka hoʻomaopopo mau hoa ka poʻe hoʻi i ka pono, e ola, e ike Mohammed i ke kaula, i mea nani wale ka nui - elima minuke a me ka wā e ola ana. Nā inoa o nā mea a pau kēia mau kanaka i komo i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo kūikawā i helu pū 'ia kā lākou mau hana a pau, hana a nui kāna hana kupanaha. Muslim haumana hoʻopaʻapaʻa mea a pau i kahi o 12 tausani hoa o ke kaula, Muhammad, i waena o ka mea ua Khalid ibn AL-Walid.

More o 1.400 makahiki aku nei, hoomaka ae la makou i kaʻanuʻu mua o Hoʻomana Mohameka ma ka honua, - uhane kākoʻo i ka poe e ae ana e hoomau a hiki i ka'īnea o ke ola ma ke ala a hiki i ka oiaio, a me Khalid ibn AL-Walid i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Hoʻomana Mohameka ku ma ke alo o ka, koʻi kaua ma Nā Poʻe Isalama a pau o ko ke ao nei.