Kinai iho no kukui hāweo ipukukui: ke ano o ka mea, i ka manao o ke ano a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Kukui hāweo kukui (LDS) - keia mea i ka mua kani kāki-ka hoʻokō i i waho ma hope o ka moʻolelo kukui me ka filament. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka hookuuia ka manaʻo, ai pono koi hehee ai i loko o ka mana ke kaupalenaʻana huakai kaapuni.

hookohu throttle

Kinai iho no ka ao kukui hoʻi iā ke anakahi uila noi i ke kukui nā uila aʻa lolo. Eia hou, ka mea, i ka i kēia mau hana:

• ka palekana i ka anakahi uila kēia;
• hahana maoli nō kēia i nā cathodes;
• hanaia'na o ke anakahi uila kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaka i ke kukui;
• kapu o ka uila pono ma hope o hoʻomaka '-i;
• Kukui noaaeeecaoee o ka'ā kaʻina.

E hoola i ka throttle ua pili i nā ipukukui.

Na ke hoʻohana rula o ka electromagnetic a ballast (EmPRA)

Ke noaia mua hoʻomaka kukui hāweo ipukukui, i? Ac? A hoʻohana 'ia a hiki i kēia manawa, nā kumu mua:

• throttle;
• like me ka;
• mau capacitors.

Noaia kukui ao me ka throttle i pili i ka mea ulana pukapuka, 220 V. All māhele hoopili pu iho ai, ua kapaia electromagnetic a ballast.

A hiki i ke kokuaia mai e huakai kaapuni mea paʻa spirals tungsten kukui, a ua komo pū i loko o ka glow hookuuia like me ka 'ano paha. Kēia ma ke kukui ua ole i ka lalau wahi. Nā filaments i enaena ke kiʻekiʻe. like me ka hui 'ana e wehe i ka loiloi mua moku'āina. Kekahi o ia i ka bimetallic. Ua Halala ka wā enaena, ma ka glow hookuuia, a pani i ka huakai kaapuni. Ka wā o kēia papa, piʻi pū ma 2-3 manawa, a me ka ipukukui cathodes i paio hahana maoli nō.

E like me ka paa hou mai la wale like me ka leo, ka mea mahana i ka hookuuia, a me ka bimetallic papa hoʻomaka e hooluolu iaia. E like me ka hopena, ua wehe a me ka hakui o inductance ia lŘlŘ he nui anakahi uila ka lāʻau ikiʻai o ka hoʻoneʻe ihe. He nui iho la ia i na electrons hahau gaseous meakino ma waena o nā nā uila aʻa lolo a me ke kukui i hoa. Ma hope o ka mea helu kuhi puke i kekahi, i ka Loipālākiōʻikena, i ua laila hoemi i 2 manawa aie i ke anakahi uila e like ma ka inductor. Ke like me ka koe paʻa ua hō'ā aku (hui 'ana hamama), iā LDS'ā.

Pela, ke ballast kukui kaʻina kānāwai a a laila malama ia i loko o kaʻeleu moku'āina.

Pono a me ka keakea EmPRA

Electromagnetic inductor no kukui hāweo kukui wehewehe aku ma ka haʻahaʻa waiwai e lilo aku, hemahema hoi kūkuluʻia a me kiʻekiʻe pono.

Eia hou, ma laila nō drawbacks:

• lāʻau ikiʻai wale malamalama, e alakai i ka maka luhi;
• i ka 15% Ua nalowale uila;
• leo i ka manawa o ka mea hoʻomaka a me ka wa ana;
• hewa kukui ua hoʻomaka 'ana ma ka haʻahaʻa wela;
• ka nui ka nui a me ke kaumaha;
• lōʻihi Launch Tube.

Maʻamau buzzing a flickering kukui i hoʻomaka ai ka wā i lolelua ka mana lako. Ballastniki paka kekahi leo pae. I ka ho'ēmi i ia, oe he kupono kükohu hiki ke koho.

Kukui a me throttles e koho like ai i kekahi i kekahi no ka mana, a me ke ola ana o ke kukui ua me ka nui loa hoemiia. Ka mea, e ana a pau loa i loko o ke kini puʻe wale, a puku ballast hana i ka mea a me ka ia kiko'î.

Kukui hāweo kukui piha me EmPRA i inexpensive a me ka mai e pono ai, e kele ia lakou.

No ka ballastnika ano o ka hoopau ana o kū'ē mana. E emi i ka lilo o ka mea pihana i pili i loko o ia laua i ka mana lako.

uila ballast

na hewa a pau o ka electromagnetic a throttle i ia e eliminated, a me ka uila ballasts no kukui hāweo kukui (ECG) Ua hoʻokumu i ka hopena o ka noiʻi. Ke noaia mea he hookahi pa alima, hoʻomakaʻia hoʻomaka a me ka malama i ka'ā kaʻina hana ma ka ho okumu i ka hoʻoholo ma mua kaʻina o ke anakahi uila loli. Hoʻohui mea, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka olelo lako me ka kŘkohu.

Kinai iho no kukui hāweo kukui lolouila type he pono:

• manawa kūpono o ka wā hoʻomaka 'ana me kekahi kali hou aku paha;
• i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka like me ka;
• hemahema o ka blinking;
• mahuahua luminous ka hoʻokōʻana;
• compactness a me ka mama o ka mea;
• kaʻoi loa pae'ōnaehana ana.

Electronic ballasts pipiʻi electromagnetic a mea aie a hiki i ka huikau lolouila circuitry i nā kānana, mana ololi? Iaea, ke ballast mea hoʻololi. Ma kekahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, i ka hoomalu mai erroneous hoʻomaka 'kukui me ka pu u kukui.

I mea hoʻohana hōʻike manaʻo olelo e pili ana i ka pono o ka pono o ka ikehu-hoola lolouila ballasts LDS, a i kūkulu 'ana i loko o na kumu no kaʻike mau hae nā papahu.

Pehea e holo i kekahi kukui hāweo kukui ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka uila ballast?

A hiki i ka lolouila ballast o na nā uila aʻa lolo mea Hōʻeu, a me ka hana ma kai o ka paio hahana maoli nō. Alaila, loaa iho la lakou i ikaika loa impulse e ho'ā i ke kukui. Ua Ua hanaʻia e pili ana i ka oscillation kaapuni ia i komo i loko o ka pane ana i ka hookuuia. Ma keia ala, he luawai-paio hahana maoli cathodes evaporate a pau o ka Mercury i loko o ke kukui, no laila, he mea oluolu, e hoʻomaka i ke kukui. Ma hope iho o ka hanana o resonance o ka hookuuia oscillation huakai kaapuni koke mahana a me ke anakahi uila paka ua i ka hana.

I ka rula o ka hana mea i 'ano like me keʻano o ka lolouila ballast me ka electromagnetic a throttle, e like me ke kukui hoomaka kiʻekiʻe anakahi uila, a ua laila hoemi i kekahi mau waiwai, a malama i ka hookuuia i loko o ke kukui.

ʻikena alapine (frequency) hiki 20-60 kHz, ai flickering mea hiki, a me ka ka hoʻokōʻana lilo kiʻekiʻe. Ka manaʻo ua pinepine kaumaha e puku i ka electromagnetic a kinai iho ma uila. He mea nui i ka mea, e pono no ka mana. Ke kaapuni ke hana a koi aku la lakou hoʻomaka 'me ka gradual hoomahuahua i ka'ālohilohi. Hou anuanu hoʻomaka e paka hoʻomaha, akā, i ka hana ke ola ana o ke kukui i mea e emi.

Kukui hāweo ipukukui me like me ka, throttle

LDR hiki nā, me cumbersome throttle hoʻohana kahi i incandescent kukui mea me ka ia mana. Ma keia ano, me ka like me ka mea i pono ai.

Ka pilina ua i ma ka rectifier, kahi i ke anakahi uila ua pāpālua ma ka mea o capacitors a ignites ke kukui me ka hahana maoli nō kēia i nā cathodes. Kūpono me ka LDS ma pae alakaʻi mele i komo incandescent, ke kaupalenaʻanaʻikena. Capacitors a me diodes, rectifier E e koho uapo me ka palena pau o allowable anakahi uila. I ka mana LDR alabata ma ka rectifier ma ka kekahi lima ia e koke hoʻomaka i ka poeleele hoi. Ma keia hihia, e mea pono e hoʻololi i ka polarity o ka mana lako.

Ai pili aku i ke kukui hāweo kukui me ka throttle, a ua hoʻohana kahi resistive haawe ana, i hāʻawi mai i ka nawaliwali'ālohilohi.

Inā kahi o ka incandescent kukui i ka hakui o, ke kukui, e hoomalamalama mai i nunui ikaika.

Hōʻoia throttle serviceability

I ka wā o ka LDR ua i ho'āʻia, hewa kumu moe i loko o ka pilina, ka ipukukui, he like me ka 'ole ka hakui o. Simple kumu hōʻikeʻia. Mua oe e kaha i ke kukui ka hakui o ao multimeter, hoʻokaʻawale ka mana a me ka hookuuia capacitors. A laila mea hāpai mīkini E kuapo Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka ka hoʻomauʻana ho'āʻo 'ano a me ka palena iki kali impedance ana, a hooholoia:

• i ka pono o ka'ōwili hao o Kahualoa Kokohi;
• ka pou ia'ku o ka o Kahualoa Kokohi;
• interturn pōkole puni;
• haki ana o ka'ōwili hao o Kahualoa Kokohi.

Ka manaʻo Ua kono e kaha i ka throttle ma ka ai pili aku ia i ka mea ulana pukapuka ma ka incandescent kukui. O Kahualoa Kokohi pōkole kaapuni ia e kuni i ka olinolino a me ka pomaikai o - dimly.

A i ka hewa ua 'akomi i throttle ka hiki pono o ka puku, e like me ka hoʻoponopono hiki e hou pipiʻi.

Ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ka noaia e iho like me ka. E nānā kona ka hoʻokōʻana hoʻohui i ka ike pono hakahaka. Inā ke kukui i ole ignited, laila, i ke kumu o kaʻokoʻa.

Throttle i ka huli me ka hana ana kukui ma ka ai pili aku mau kaula, mai ka mea, a hiki i kona kumu. Inā ke kukui anapu i brightly, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi operable throttle.

ka hopena

Kinai iho no ka ao kukui hou i loko o ka olelo o ka hoʻomaikaʻi lawelawe. Electronic manaʻo hoʻomaka e pau ka solenoid. I ka Ia manawa hoʻomau i pili i ke kahiko kŘkohu Lolina aie i kā lākou naaupo wale a me ka haahaa kāki. He mea pono e ike i ka likeʻole ma o ke ano, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ia pono pili.